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PNR 309 Final Exam 2025/2026 Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Latest Update

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PNR 309 Final Exam 2025/2026 Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Latest Update What is a characteristic that is common to all hormones? -

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PNR 309
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PNR 309 Final Exam 2025/2026 Exam
Questions with 100% Correct Answers |
Latest Update



What is a characteristic that is common to all hormones? - 🧠ANSWER

✔✔They influence cellular activity of specific target tissues.


A client is receiving radiation therapy for cancer of the kidney. The nurse

monitors the client for signs and symptoms of damage to which of the

following organ(s)? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Adrenal Glands


A client has a serum sodium level of 152 mmol/L. What is the normal

hormonal response to this situation? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Release of ADH


All cells in the body are believed to have intracellular receptors for which of

the following? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Thyroid hormone


When obtaining subjective data from a client during assessment of the

endocrine system, the nurse asks specifically about which of the following?

- 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Energy level




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,What is appropriate technique to use during physical assessment of the

thyroid gland? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Have the client swallow water during

inspection and palpitation of the gland.

Why do endocrine disorders often go unrecognized in older adults? -

🧠ANSWER ✔✔Symptoms are often attributed to aging.


A client has a total serum calcium level of 0.75 mmol/L. If this finding

reflects hypoparathyroidism, what would the nurse expect further diagnostic

testing to reveal? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Decrease serum PTH


after hypophysectomy for acromegaly, which of the following should be the

focus of post-operative Nursing Care? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔frequent monitoring

of serum and urine osmolarity

a client with head injury develops siadh. Which of the following

manifestations of siadh would the nurse expect to find? - 🧠ANSWER

✔✔low urine output and hyponatremia


which of the following symptoms would lead the nurse to suspect

Ganondorf removal of the parathyroid glands after thyroid surgery? -

🧠ANSWER ✔✔hypothermia and tachycardia




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,important nursing intervention when caring for a client with Cushing's

syndrome? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔monitoring blood glucose levels and protecting

the client from exposure to infection

which of the following is an important preoperative nursing intervention

before an adrenalectomy for hyper aldosteronism - 🧠ANSWER

✔✔administer potassium sparing diuretics


how does the nurse instruct the client who is taking corticosteroids to

control the adverse effects of drug therapy? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔increase

calcium intake to 1500 mg per day

what does the nurse teach the client regarding the best time to take

corticosteroids for replacement purposes? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔honour rising

and in the late afternoon

The nurse is providing instructions to a client regarding a urine study for

free cortisol. Which of the following instructions is most important to

include? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Try to avoid stressful situations during the

collection period.




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, Which of the following assessment parameters is of highest priority when

caring for a client undergoing a water deprivation test? - 🧠ANSWER

✔✔Weight


A client has sought care because of a loss of 12 kg over the past 6 months,

during which the client claims to have made no significant dietary changes.

Which of the following disorders is a potential cause of the weight loss? -

🧠ANSWER ✔✔Thyroid disorder


The surgeon was unable to save a client's parathyroid gland during a

radical thyroidectomy. The nurse should consequently pay particular

attention to which of the following components of the client's laboratory

values? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Calcium levels


A client's recent medical history is indicative of diabetes insipidus. The

nurse would perform client education related to which of the following

diagnostic tests? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Water deprivation test


The nurse is caring for a client admitted with suspected

hyperparathyroidism. Because of the potential effects of this disease on

electrolyte balance, the nurse should assess this client for which of the

following manifestations? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Lethargy and weakness



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