Pharmacology Hesi 315 Questions And Answers Updated
The nurse is planning to administer the antiulcer GI agent sucralfate to a client
with peptic ulcer disease. Which action
should the nurse include in this client's plan of care?
A. Assess for secondary Candida infection
B. Administer sucralfate once a day, preferably at bedtime
C. Give sucralfate on an empty stomach
D. Monitor for electrolyte imbalance -Answer-b) Give sucralfate once a day,
preferably at bedtime
The nurse is providing instructions about a client's new medications. How
should the nurse explain the purpose of probenecid, a uricosuric drug?
a) Decrease pain and burning during urination
b) Prevents the information of kidney stones.
c) Promotes excretion of uric acid in the urine
d) Increase the strength of the urine steam. -Answer-Promotes excretion of
uric acid in the urine
Prior to administering the evening dose of carbamazepine, the nurse notes
that the client's morning carbamazepine level was 8.4 mg/L (35.6 mmol/L).
Which action should the nurse take?
a) Administer the carbamazepine as prescribed.
b) Assess the client for side effects of carbamazepine.
c) Notify the healthcare provider of the carbamazepine level.
d) Withhold this dose of carbamazepine. -Answer-a) Administer the
carbamazepine as prescribed.
The nurse administers naloxone to a client with opioid-induced respiratory
, depression. One hour later, nursing assessment reveals that the client has a
respiratory rate of 4 breaths/min, SpaO2 of 75%, and is unable to be aroused.
What action should the nurse implement?
a) Prepare to assist with chest tube insertion
b) Administer a second dose of naloxone
c) Determine Glasgow Coma score.
d) Initiate cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) -Answer-b) Administer a
second dose of naloxone
or confused with d answer
A client is giving himself a self-injection with Epi-pen. The nurse should
intervene if -Answer-Client cleans the Epi-pen for reuse
A client who is taking an oral dose of tetracycline reports gastrointestinal
upset. Which snack should the nurse instruct the client to take with the
tetracycline?
a. Fruit-flavored yogurt
b. Toasted wheat bread and jelly
c. Cold cereal with skim milk
d. Cheese and crackers -Answer-b. Toasted wheat bread and jelly
The nurse is planning care for a client with major depression who is receiving
a new prescription for duloxetine. Which information is most important for
the nurse to obtain?
A. Liver function laboratory results
B. Family history of mental illness
C. Recent use of other antidepressants
D. Weight change in the last month
Answer: A. Liver function laboratory result -Answer-A. Liver function
The nurse is planning to administer the antiulcer GI agent sucralfate to a client
with peptic ulcer disease. Which action
should the nurse include in this client's plan of care?
A. Assess for secondary Candida infection
B. Administer sucralfate once a day, preferably at bedtime
C. Give sucralfate on an empty stomach
D. Monitor for electrolyte imbalance -Answer-b) Give sucralfate once a day,
preferably at bedtime
The nurse is providing instructions about a client's new medications. How
should the nurse explain the purpose of probenecid, a uricosuric drug?
a) Decrease pain and burning during urination
b) Prevents the information of kidney stones.
c) Promotes excretion of uric acid in the urine
d) Increase the strength of the urine steam. -Answer-Promotes excretion of
uric acid in the urine
Prior to administering the evening dose of carbamazepine, the nurse notes
that the client's morning carbamazepine level was 8.4 mg/L (35.6 mmol/L).
Which action should the nurse take?
a) Administer the carbamazepine as prescribed.
b) Assess the client for side effects of carbamazepine.
c) Notify the healthcare provider of the carbamazepine level.
d) Withhold this dose of carbamazepine. -Answer-a) Administer the
carbamazepine as prescribed.
The nurse administers naloxone to a client with opioid-induced respiratory
, depression. One hour later, nursing assessment reveals that the client has a
respiratory rate of 4 breaths/min, SpaO2 of 75%, and is unable to be aroused.
What action should the nurse implement?
a) Prepare to assist with chest tube insertion
b) Administer a second dose of naloxone
c) Determine Glasgow Coma score.
d) Initiate cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) -Answer-b) Administer a
second dose of naloxone
or confused with d answer
A client is giving himself a self-injection with Epi-pen. The nurse should
intervene if -Answer-Client cleans the Epi-pen for reuse
A client who is taking an oral dose of tetracycline reports gastrointestinal
upset. Which snack should the nurse instruct the client to take with the
tetracycline?
a. Fruit-flavored yogurt
b. Toasted wheat bread and jelly
c. Cold cereal with skim milk
d. Cheese and crackers -Answer-b. Toasted wheat bread and jelly
The nurse is planning care for a client with major depression who is receiving
a new prescription for duloxetine. Which information is most important for
the nurse to obtain?
A. Liver function laboratory results
B. Family history of mental illness
C. Recent use of other antidepressants
D. Weight change in the last month
Answer: A. Liver function laboratory result -Answer-A. Liver function
