Meteorology Questions and Answers
Latest Version 100% Pass
Which instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure?
✔✔ Barometer
What happens to temperature as you go higher in the troposphere?
✔✔ It decreases
What term describes the energy required to change a substance from a liquid to a gas?
✔✔ Latent heat
What causes the Earth’s seasons?
✔✔ The tilt of Earth’s axis
Which side of a mountain range is typically drier, the windward or leeward side?
✔✔ Leeward side
1
,What process occurs when water vapor in the air turns into liquid water?
✔✔ Condensation
What is the primary cause of wind direction?
✔✔ Differences in air pressure
What is the term for the energy that warms Earth’s surface?
✔✔ Solar radiation
What kind of cloud is typically associated with thunderstorms?
✔✔ Cumulonimbus
What is the name for the boundary between two different air masses?
✔✔ Front
What is the phenomenon where light is scattered by tiny particles, causing the sky to appear
blue?
✔✔ Rayleigh scattering
2
, What is the main driver of atmospheric circulation?
✔✔ The sun
What is the most abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere?
✔✔ Nitrogen
Which layer of the atmosphere contains most of the weather phenomena?
✔✔ Troposphere
What is the term for the movement of air from high-pressure to low-pressure areas?
✔✔ Wind
What causes the Coriolis effect?
✔✔ Earth's rotation
What is the unit of atmospheric pressure most commonly used in weather reports?
✔✔ Millibars
3
Latest Version 100% Pass
Which instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure?
✔✔ Barometer
What happens to temperature as you go higher in the troposphere?
✔✔ It decreases
What term describes the energy required to change a substance from a liquid to a gas?
✔✔ Latent heat
What causes the Earth’s seasons?
✔✔ The tilt of Earth’s axis
Which side of a mountain range is typically drier, the windward or leeward side?
✔✔ Leeward side
1
,What process occurs when water vapor in the air turns into liquid water?
✔✔ Condensation
What is the primary cause of wind direction?
✔✔ Differences in air pressure
What is the term for the energy that warms Earth’s surface?
✔✔ Solar radiation
What kind of cloud is typically associated with thunderstorms?
✔✔ Cumulonimbus
What is the name for the boundary between two different air masses?
✔✔ Front
What is the phenomenon where light is scattered by tiny particles, causing the sky to appear
blue?
✔✔ Rayleigh scattering
2
, What is the main driver of atmospheric circulation?
✔✔ The sun
What is the most abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere?
✔✔ Nitrogen
Which layer of the atmosphere contains most of the weather phenomena?
✔✔ Troposphere
What is the term for the movement of air from high-pressure to low-pressure areas?
✔✔ Wind
What causes the Coriolis effect?
✔✔ Earth's rotation
What is the unit of atmospheric pressure most commonly used in weather reports?
✔✔ Millibars
3
