BSN 315 HESI RN Specialty Pharmacology Exam V1 (Latest Update 2024 / 2025) Questions & Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A

BSN 315 HESI RN Specialty Pharmacology Exam V1 (Latest Update 2024 / 2025) Questions & Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A "ine" - ANSWER-antidepressants .4 rules of antidepressants - ANSWER-Increased suicide risk Slow onset, slow taper Never mix, 2-week separation Weight changes, BP drop .a decrease in adrenal cortex hormones - ANSWER-Addison's syndrome .Acamprosate - ANSWER-Reduces some of the unpleasant feelings (e.g., agitation, depression, feelings of foreboding) resulting from alcohol discontinuation or withdrawal .ACE inhibitors ending - ANSWER--pril .Acetaminophen MOA and side effects - ANSWER-Tylenol, blocks COX enzyme blocking pain and inflammation, GI upset and hepatotoxicity (liver) .adverse effect of SSRI's - ANSWER-serotonin syndrome .adverse effect of TCA and MAOI's - ANSWER-hypertensive crisis .Antidote for Acetaminophen - ANSWER-acetylcysteine .Antidote for aspirin - ANSWER-sodium bicarbonate .antidote for beta blockers - ANSWER-glucagon .antidote for dabigatran - ANSWER-Idarucizumab .antidote for insulin - ANSWER-glucagon .Antidote for Rivaroxaban - ANSWER-factor Xa .antidote for warfarin - ANSWER-Vitamin K .antifibinolytics - ANSWER-neutralize fibrinolytic chemicals in the mucous membranes of the mouth, nose, and urinary tract to prevent the breakdown of blood clots (aminocaproic acid) .ARBs Inhibitors ending - ANSWER--rtan .Bisphosphonates - ANSWER-used to treat osteoporosis by decreasing osteoclast activity. needs to be taken with a glass of water and no eating 30 minutes beforehand. .Buprenorphine - ANSWER-Partial opioid antagonist that binds with opioid receptors, resulting in decreased pain and increased feelings of well-being .Calcium Channel Blockers effects - ANSWER-vasodilation, decreased hr, decreased speed of conduction, decreased force of contraction, increased blood flow .cholinergic agents - ANSWER-mimic the action of the parasympathetic nervous system, induce the rest-and-digest response .classes of rheumatoid arthritis drugs? - ANSWER-NSAIDS, DMARDS, Glucocorticoids .common side effect of ace inhibitors - ANSWER-dry cough .contraindications for alteplase - ANSWER-bleeding (including period) ischemic stroke uncontrolled hypertension brain tumor .Contraindications for dabigatran and rivaroxaban - ANSWER-mechanical prosthetic heart valves, obvious bleeding conditions .Contraindications for warfarin - ANSWER-Thrombocytopenia Vitamin K deficiency Liver disease Alcohol use disorder pregnancy/lactation .Demopressin for hemophilia - ANSWER-promotes release of VIII .Denosumab (Prolia) - ANSWER-RANKL inhibitor .describe how sodium and lithium levels are related - ANSWER-sodium and lithium levels are excreted the same way. So a low sodium level causes your body to retain more lithium possibly leading to toxicity. A high sodium level (or dehydration) causes the body to excrete more lithium potentially causing sub therapeutic levels .diabetes insipidus - ANSWER-hyposecretion of ADH