Page@1@of@822
TEST BANK @
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharm
@ @ @ @
acology, 16th Edition
@ @ @
by Todd W. Vanderah, Chapters 1 - 66
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @
Katzung's@Basic@and@Clinical@Pharmacology
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Table of Contents
@ @
1.@Introduction:@The@Nature@of@Drugs@&@Drug@Development@&@Regulation
2.@Drug@Receptors@&@Pharmacodynamics
3.@Pharmacokinetics@&@Pharmacodynamics:@Rational@Dosing@&@the@Time@Course@of@Drug@Action
4.@Drug@Biotransformation
5.@Pharmacogenomics
6.@Introduction@to@Autonomic@Pharmacology
7.@Cholinoceptor-Activating@&@Cholinesterase-Inhibiting@Drugs
8.@Cholinoceptor-Blocking@Drugs
9.@Adrenoceptor@Agonists@&@Sympathomimetic@Drugs
10.@Adrenoceptor@Antagonist@Drugs
11.@Antihypertensive@Agents
12.@Vasodilators@&@the@Treatment@of@Angina@Pectoris
13.@Drugs@Used@in@Heart@Failure
14.@Agents@Used@in@Cardiac@Arrhythmias
15.@Diuretic@Agents
16.@Histamine,@Serotonin,@&@the@Ergot@Alkaloids
17.@Vasoactive@Peptides
18.@The@Eicosanoids:@Prostaglandins,@Thromboxanes,@Leukotrienes,@&@Related@Compounds
19.@Nitric@Oxide
20.@Drugs@Used@in@Asthma
21.@Introduction@to@the@Pharmacology@of@CNS@Drugs
22.@Sedative-Hypnotic@Drugs
23.@The@Alcohols
24.@Antiseizure@Drugs
25.@General@Anesthetics
26.@Local@Anesthetics
27.@Skeletal@Muscle@Relaxants
28.@Pharmacologic@Management@of@Parkinsonism@&@Other@Movement@Disorders
29.@Antipsychotic@Agents@&@Lithium
30.@Antidepressant@Agents
31.@Opioid@Agonists@&@Antagonists
32.@Drugs@of@Abuse
33.@Agents@Used@in@Cytopenias;@Hematopoietic@Growth@Factors
34.@Drugs@Used@in@Disorders@of@Coagulation
35.@Agents@Used@in@Dyslipidemia
36.@Nonsteroidal@Anti-Inflammatory@Drugs,@Disease-
Modifying@Antirheumatic@Drugs,@Nonopioid@Analgesics,@&@Drugs@Used@in@Gout
37.@Hypothalamic@&@Pituitary@Hormones
Katzung's@Basic@and@Clinical@Pharmacology
, Page@3@of@822
38.@Thyroid@&@Antithyroid@Drugs
39.@Adrenocorticosteroids@&@Adrenocortical@Antagonists
40.@The@Gonadal@Hormones@&@Inhibitors
41.@Pancreatic@Hormones@&@Antidiabetic@Drugs
42.@Agents@That@Affect@Bone@Mineral@Homeostasis
43.@Beta-Lactam@&@Other@Cell@Wall-@&@Membrane-Active@Antibiotics
44.@Tetracyclines,@Macrolides,@Clindamycin,@Chloramphenicol,@Streptogramins,@&@Oxazolidinones
45.@Aminoglycosides@&@Spectinomycin
46.@Sulfonamides,@Trimethoprim,@&@Quinolones
47.@Antimycobacterial@Drugs
48.@Antifungal@Agents
49.@Antiviral@Agents
50.@Miscellaneous@Antimicrobial@Agents;@Disinfectants,@Antiseptics,@&@Sterilants
51.@Clinical@Use@of@Antimicrobial@Agents
52.@Antiprotozoal@Drugs
53.@Clinical@Pharmacology@of@the@Antihelminthic@Drugs
54.@Cancer@Chemotherapy
55.@Immunopharmacology
56.@Introduction@to@Toxicology:@Occupational@&@Environmental
57.@Heavy@Metal@Intoxication@&@Chelators
58.@Management@of@the@Poisoned@Patient
59.@Special@Aspects@of@Perinatal@&@Pediatric@Pharmacology
60.@Special@Aspects@of@Geriatric@Pharmacology
61.@Dermatologic@Pharmacology
62.@Drugs@Used@in@the@Treatment@of@Gastrointestinal@Diseases
63.@Therapeutic@&@Toxic@Potential@of@Over-the-Counter@Agents
64.@Dietary@Supplements@&@Herbal@Medications
65.@Rational@Prescribing@&@Prescription@Writing
66.@Important@Drug@Interactions@&@Their@Mechanisms@
Katzung's@Basic@and@Clinical@Pharmacology
, Page@4@of@822
Chapter 1. Introduction: The Nature of Drugs & Drug Development & Regulation
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @
1.
A@nurse@working@in@radiology@administers@iodine@to@a@patient@who@is@h
aving@a@computed@tomography@(CT)@scan.@The@nurse@working@on@the@onco
logy@unit@administers@chemotherapy@to@patients@who@have@cancer.@At@the@P
ublic@Health@Department,@a@nurse@administers@a@measles-mumps-
rubella@(MMR)@vaccine@to@a@14-month-
old@child@as@a@routine@immunization.@Which@branch@of@pharmacology@best@
describes@the@actions@of@all@three@ nurses?
A) Pharmacoeconomics
B) Pharmacotherapeutics
C) Pharmacodynamics
D) Pharmacokinetics
ANSWER: B
Feedback:
Pharmacology@is@the@study@of@the@biologic@effects@of@chemicals.@Nurses@ar
e@involved@with@clinical@pharmacology@or@pharmacotherapeutics,@which@is@
a@branch@of@pharmacology@that@deals@with@the@uses@of@drugs@to@treat,@prev
ent,@and@diagnose@disease.@The@radiology@nurse@is@administering@a@drug@to
@help@diagnose@a@disease.@The@oncology@nurse@is@administering@a@drug@to@
help@treat@a@disease.@Pharmacoeconomics@includes@any@costs@involved@in@dr
ug@ therapy.
Pharmacodynamics@involves@how@a@drug@affects@the@body@
and@pharmacokinetics@is@how@the@body@acts@on@the@body.
2.
A@physician@has@ordered@intramuscular@(IM)@injections@of@morphine,@a@
narcotic,@every@4@hours@as@needed@for@pain@in@a@motor@vehicle@accident@vi
ctim.@The@nurse@is@aware@this@drug@has@a@high@abuse@potential.@Under@wha
t@category@would@morphine@be@classified?
A) Schedule@I
Katzung's@Basic@and@Clinical@Pharmacology
TEST BANK @
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharm
@ @ @ @
acology, 16th Edition
@ @ @
by Todd W. Vanderah, Chapters 1 - 66
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @
Katzung's@Basic@and@Clinical@Pharmacology
, Page@2@of@822
Table of Contents
@ @
1.@Introduction:@The@Nature@of@Drugs@&@Drug@Development@&@Regulation
2.@Drug@Receptors@&@Pharmacodynamics
3.@Pharmacokinetics@&@Pharmacodynamics:@Rational@Dosing@&@the@Time@Course@of@Drug@Action
4.@Drug@Biotransformation
5.@Pharmacogenomics
6.@Introduction@to@Autonomic@Pharmacology
7.@Cholinoceptor-Activating@&@Cholinesterase-Inhibiting@Drugs
8.@Cholinoceptor-Blocking@Drugs
9.@Adrenoceptor@Agonists@&@Sympathomimetic@Drugs
10.@Adrenoceptor@Antagonist@Drugs
11.@Antihypertensive@Agents
12.@Vasodilators@&@the@Treatment@of@Angina@Pectoris
13.@Drugs@Used@in@Heart@Failure
14.@Agents@Used@in@Cardiac@Arrhythmias
15.@Diuretic@Agents
16.@Histamine,@Serotonin,@&@the@Ergot@Alkaloids
17.@Vasoactive@Peptides
18.@The@Eicosanoids:@Prostaglandins,@Thromboxanes,@Leukotrienes,@&@Related@Compounds
19.@Nitric@Oxide
20.@Drugs@Used@in@Asthma
21.@Introduction@to@the@Pharmacology@of@CNS@Drugs
22.@Sedative-Hypnotic@Drugs
23.@The@Alcohols
24.@Antiseizure@Drugs
25.@General@Anesthetics
26.@Local@Anesthetics
27.@Skeletal@Muscle@Relaxants
28.@Pharmacologic@Management@of@Parkinsonism@&@Other@Movement@Disorders
29.@Antipsychotic@Agents@&@Lithium
30.@Antidepressant@Agents
31.@Opioid@Agonists@&@Antagonists
32.@Drugs@of@Abuse
33.@Agents@Used@in@Cytopenias;@Hematopoietic@Growth@Factors
34.@Drugs@Used@in@Disorders@of@Coagulation
35.@Agents@Used@in@Dyslipidemia
36.@Nonsteroidal@Anti-Inflammatory@Drugs,@Disease-
Modifying@Antirheumatic@Drugs,@Nonopioid@Analgesics,@&@Drugs@Used@in@Gout
37.@Hypothalamic@&@Pituitary@Hormones
Katzung's@Basic@and@Clinical@Pharmacology
, Page@3@of@822
38.@Thyroid@&@Antithyroid@Drugs
39.@Adrenocorticosteroids@&@Adrenocortical@Antagonists
40.@The@Gonadal@Hormones@&@Inhibitors
41.@Pancreatic@Hormones@&@Antidiabetic@Drugs
42.@Agents@That@Affect@Bone@Mineral@Homeostasis
43.@Beta-Lactam@&@Other@Cell@Wall-@&@Membrane-Active@Antibiotics
44.@Tetracyclines,@Macrolides,@Clindamycin,@Chloramphenicol,@Streptogramins,@&@Oxazolidinones
45.@Aminoglycosides@&@Spectinomycin
46.@Sulfonamides,@Trimethoprim,@&@Quinolones
47.@Antimycobacterial@Drugs
48.@Antifungal@Agents
49.@Antiviral@Agents
50.@Miscellaneous@Antimicrobial@Agents;@Disinfectants,@Antiseptics,@&@Sterilants
51.@Clinical@Use@of@Antimicrobial@Agents
52.@Antiprotozoal@Drugs
53.@Clinical@Pharmacology@of@the@Antihelminthic@Drugs
54.@Cancer@Chemotherapy
55.@Immunopharmacology
56.@Introduction@to@Toxicology:@Occupational@&@Environmental
57.@Heavy@Metal@Intoxication@&@Chelators
58.@Management@of@the@Poisoned@Patient
59.@Special@Aspects@of@Perinatal@&@Pediatric@Pharmacology
60.@Special@Aspects@of@Geriatric@Pharmacology
61.@Dermatologic@Pharmacology
62.@Drugs@Used@in@the@Treatment@of@Gastrointestinal@Diseases
63.@Therapeutic@&@Toxic@Potential@of@Over-the-Counter@Agents
64.@Dietary@Supplements@&@Herbal@Medications
65.@Rational@Prescribing@&@Prescription@Writing
66.@Important@Drug@Interactions@&@Their@Mechanisms@
Katzung's@Basic@and@Clinical@Pharmacology
, Page@4@of@822
Chapter 1. Introduction: The Nature of Drugs & Drug Development & Regulation
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @
1.
A@nurse@working@in@radiology@administers@iodine@to@a@patient@who@is@h
aving@a@computed@tomography@(CT)@scan.@The@nurse@working@on@the@onco
logy@unit@administers@chemotherapy@to@patients@who@have@cancer.@At@the@P
ublic@Health@Department,@a@nurse@administers@a@measles-mumps-
rubella@(MMR)@vaccine@to@a@14-month-
old@child@as@a@routine@immunization.@Which@branch@of@pharmacology@best@
describes@the@actions@of@all@three@ nurses?
A) Pharmacoeconomics
B) Pharmacotherapeutics
C) Pharmacodynamics
D) Pharmacokinetics
ANSWER: B
Feedback:
Pharmacology@is@the@study@of@the@biologic@effects@of@chemicals.@Nurses@ar
e@involved@with@clinical@pharmacology@or@pharmacotherapeutics,@which@is@
a@branch@of@pharmacology@that@deals@with@the@uses@of@drugs@to@treat,@prev
ent,@and@diagnose@disease.@The@radiology@nurse@is@administering@a@drug@to
@help@diagnose@a@disease.@The@oncology@nurse@is@administering@a@drug@to@
help@treat@a@disease.@Pharmacoeconomics@includes@any@costs@involved@in@dr
ug@ therapy.
Pharmacodynamics@involves@how@a@drug@affects@the@body@
and@pharmacokinetics@is@how@the@body@acts@on@the@body.
2.
A@physician@has@ordered@intramuscular@(IM)@injections@of@morphine,@a@
narcotic,@every@4@hours@as@needed@for@pain@in@a@motor@vehicle@accident@vi
ctim.@The@nurse@is@aware@this@drug@has@a@high@abuse@potential.@Under@wha
t@category@would@morphine@be@classified?
A) Schedule@I
Katzung's@Basic@and@Clinical@Pharmacology
