Test Bank for Adams and Urban, A Pharmacology: Connections to Nursing Practice,3rd Edition by Michael Adams, Leland Norman Holland & Carol Quam Urban | All Chapters with Answers and Rationales | LATEST

,Adams and Urban, Pharmacology: Connections to Nursing Practice, 3e Test Bank
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Chapterf1fQu
estionf1fType:f
MCMA

Thefnursefisfteachingfafpharmacologyfclassftofafgroupfoffstudentfnurses.fWhichfkeyfeventsfdoesfthefnursefincludefinfthef
historyfoffpharmacology?

Note:fCreditfwillfbefgivenfonlyfiffallfcorrectfchoicesfandfnofincorrectfchoicesfarefselected.

StandardfText:fSelectfallfthatfapply.

1. Earlyfresearchersfusedfthemselvesfandfanimalsfasftestfsubjects.

2. Pharmacologistsfbeganftofsynthesizefdrugsfinftheflaboratoryfinfthef20thfcentury.

3. Modernfpharmacologyfbeganfinfthefmid-1600s.

4. Theffirstfdrugsfincludedfmorphine,fcocaine,fandfpenicillin.

5. ThefDarkfAgesfprovidedfmuchfusefulfinformationfthatfwefstillfuseftoday.

CorrectfAnswer:f1,2

Rationalef1:fEarlyfresearchersfdidfusefthemselvesfandfanimalsfasftestfsubjects.

Rationalef2:fPharmacologistsfdidfbeginftofsynthesizefdrugsfinftheflaboratoryfinfthef20thfcentury.

Rationalef3:fModernfpharmacologyfbeganfinfthef1800s,fnotf1600s.

Rationalef4:fTheffirstfdrugsfincludedfmorphinefandfcocaine,fbutfnotfpenicillin.

Rationalef5:fLittlefisfknownfaboutfpharmacologyfduringfthefDarkfAges.

GlobalfRationale:fThefnursefwouldfstatefthatfearlyfresearchersfdidfusefthemselvesfandfanimalsfasftestfsubjects;fphar
macologistsfdidfbeginftofsynthesizefdrugsfinftheflaboratoryfinfthef20thfcentury;fandfmodernfpharmacologyfbeganfinft
hef1800s,fnotf1600s.fTheffirstfdrugsfincludedfmorphinefandfcocaine,fbutfnotfpenicillin.fLittlefisfknownfaboutfpharmac
ologyfduringfthefDarkfAges.

Questionf2fT
ype:fMCSA

Althoughfallfareasfoffmedicine,fincludingfpharmacology,fhavefmadefgreatfadvancesfinftheflastfcentury,fthefearlyfrootsf
offpharmacologyfstillfapplyfforfthefnursefandfotherfhealthfprofessionals.fWhatfwerefthefearlyfrootsfoffpharmacology?

1. Applyingfproductsftofrelievefhumanfsuffering

2. Creatingfnewfdrugsfasfquicklyfasfpossible

,3. Findingfmedicinalfalternativesftofplants

4. Understandingfhowfdrugsftakeftheirfeffects

CorrectfAnswer:f1

Rationalef1:fThefearlyfrootfoffpharmacologyfwasftofrelievefhumanfsuffering.

Rationalef2:fThefearlyfrootfoffpharmacologyfwasfnotftofcreatefnewfdrugsfquickly.

Rationalef3:fEarlyfpharmacologyfinvolvedfusingfplantsftofrelievefsymptomsfoffsuffering.

Rationalef4:fThefearlyfrootfoffpharmacologyfwasfnotftofunderstandfhowfdrugsftakeftheirfeffects.

GlobalfRationale:fThefearlyfrootfoffpharmacologyfwasftofrelievefhumanfsuffering,fnotftofcreatefnewfdrugsfquicklyfo
rftofunderstandfhowfdrugsftakeftheirfeffects.fEarlyfpharmacologyfdidfinvolvefusingfplantsftofrelievefsymptomsfoffsuff
ering.


Questionf3fT
ype:fMCSA

Althoughfmanyfsubstancesfcanfbefconsideredfdrugs,fwhichfdrugfdefinitionfisfthefmostfappropriate?

1. Anyfsubstancefthatfisffoundfinfnatureforfthatfnormallyfoccursfinfthefbody

2. Anyfsubstancefthatfisfsynthesizedfandftestedfinftheflaboratoryfsetting

3. Anyfsubstancefthatfisftakenftofprevent,fcure,forfreducefsymptomsfoffafmedicalfcondition

4. Anyfsubstancefthatfcanfbefisolatedffromfnaturalfsubstancesfinfnature

CorrectfAnswer:f3

Rationalef1:fAfdrugfisfnotfafsubstancefthatfisffoundfinfnatureforfthatfnormallyfoccursfinfthefhumanfbody.

Rationalef2:fAfdrugfisfnotfonlyfafsubstancefthatfisfsynthesizedfandftested.

Rationalef3:fAfdrugfisfconsideredftofbefanyfsubstancefthatfisftakenftofprevent,fcure,forfreducefsymptomsfoffafmedicalfc
ondition.

Rationalef4:fAfdrugfisfnotfonlyfafsubstancefisolatedffromfnaturalfsubstances.

GlobalfRationale:f Afdrugfisfconsideredftofbefanyfsubstancefthatfisftakenftofprevent,fcure,forfreducefsymptomsfoffafme
dicalfcondition.fAfdrugfisfnotfafsubstancefthatfisffoundfinfnatureforfthatfnormallyfoccursfinfthefhumanfbody;fitfisfnotfanyfs
ubstancefthatfisfsynthesizedfandftestedfinftheflaboratoryfsetting,fnorfisfitfonlyfafsubstancefisolatedffromfnaturalfsubstanc
es.

Questionf4fT
ype:fMCSA

Pharmacotherapyfisfafcriticalfinterventionfforfmanyfconditions,fandfafkeyfpartfoffnursingfintervention.fWhichfstateme
ntfbestfdescribesfpharmacotherapy?

, 1. Thefstudyfoffmedicinefandfdrugftherapy

2. Thefapplicationfoffnaturalfsubstancesftofcurefdiseases

3. Thefapplicationfoffdrugsfforfthefpreventionfandftreatmentfoffdiseasefandfhumanfsuffering

4. Understandingfthefdifferencefbetweenftradefandfgenericfmedications

CorrectfAnswer:f3

Rationalef1:fPharmacotherapyfisfnotfjustfthefstudyfoffmedicinefandfdrugftherapy.

Rationalef2:fPharmacotherapyfisfnotfthefapplicationfoffnaturalfsubstancesftofcurefdiseases.

Rationalef3:fPharmacotherapyfisfthefapplicationfoffdrugsfforfthefpreventionfandftreatmentfoffdiseasesfandfhumanfsuffe
ring.

Rationalef4:fPharmacotherapyfcomprisesfmorefthanfunderstandingfthefdifferencefbetweenftradefandfgenericfdrugs.

GlobalfRationale:fPharmacotherapyfisfthefapplicationfoffdrugsfforfthefpreventionfandftreatmentfoffdiseasesfandfhuma
nfsuffering.fItfisfnotfjustfthefstudyfoffmedicinefandfdrugftherapyfnorfisfitfthefapplicationfoffnaturalfsubstancesftofcurefdise
ases.fPharmacotherapyfcomprisesfmorefthanfunderstandingfthefdifferencefbetweenftradefandfgenericfdrugs.

Questionf5fT
ype:fMCSA

Whichfprinciplefbestfdescribesfwhatfthefnursefisfexpectedftofunderstandfwhenfadministeringfmedicationftofafclient?

1. Thefpharmacotherapeuticsfforfallfoffthefmedications

2. Thefmostfcommonfsidefeffectsfoffthefdrug’sfprototype

3. Theftradefandfgenericfnamesfforfallfoffthefmedications

4. Thefcostfoffthefdrugftherapy

CorrectfAnswer:f1

Rationalef1:fThefnursefshouldfunderstandfthefpharmacotherapeuticsfforfallfmedicationsfthatfthefclientfisfreceiving.

Rationalef2:fThefnursefshouldfunderstandfmuchfmorefaboutfafdrugfthanfjustfthefcommonfsidefeffectsfoffthefdrug’sfpro
totype.

Rationalef3:fThefnursefshouldfunderstandfmuchfmorefaboutfafdrugfthanfjustfitsftradefandfgenericfnames.

Rationalef4:fThefcostfoffdrugftherapyfisfnotfafprinciplefoffdrugfadministration.