TEST BANK #
CURRENTDiagnosisand
# # #
TreatmentPediatrics #
24th Edition, by William Hay
# # # #
TEST BANK #
,Current#Diagnosis#and#Treatment#Pediatrics,#24th#Edition#Test#Bank
Table#of#Contents:
Chapter#1.#The#Newborn#Infant
Chapter#2.#Child#Development#and#Behavior
Chapter#3.#Adolescence
Chapter#4.#Adolescent#Substance#Abuse
Chapter#5.#Eating#Disorders
Chapter#6.#Child#and#Adolescent#Psychiatric#Disorders
Chapter#7.#Child#Abuse#and#Neglect
Chapter#8.#Ambulatory#/#Office#Pediatrics
Chapter#9.#Immunization
Chapter#10.#Travel#Medicine
Chapter#11.#Normal#Childhood#Nutrition#and#Its#Disorders
Chapter#12.#Emergencies#and#Injuries
Chapter#13.#Poisoning
Chapter#14.#Critical#Care
Chapter#15.#Skin
Chapter#16.#Eye
Chapter#17.#Oral#Medicine#and#Dentistry
Chapter#18.#Ear,#Nose,#and#Throat
Chapter#19.#Respiratory#Tract#and#Mediastinum
Chapter#20.#Sleep#Medicine
Chapter#21.#Cardiovascular#Diseases
Chapter#22.#Gastrointestinal#Tract
Chapter#23.#Liver#and#Pancreas
Chapter#24.#Kidney#and#Urinary#Tract
Chapter#25.#Neurologic#and#Muscular#Disorders
Chapter#26.#Orthopedics
Chapter#27.#Sports#Medicine
Chapter#28.#Rehabilitation#Medicine
Chapter#29.#Rheumatic#Diseases
Chapter#30.#Hematologic#Disorders
Chapter#31.#Neoplastic#Disease
Chapter#32.#Pain#Management#and#Palliative#Care
Chapter#33.#Immunodeficiency
Chapter#34.#Endocrine#Disorders
Chapter#35.#Diabetes#Mellitus
Chapter#36.#Inborn#Errors#of#Metabolism
Chapter#37.#Genetics#and#Dysmorphology
Chapter#38.#Allergic#Disorders
Chapter#39.#Antimicrobial#Therapy
Chapter#40.#Infections:#Viral#and#Rickettsial
Chapter#41.#Human#Immunodeficiency#Virus#Infection
Chapter#42.#Infections:#Bacterial#and#Spirochetal
Chapter#43.#Infections:#Parasitic#and#Mycotic
Chapter#44.#Sexually#Transmitted#Infections
Chapter#45.#Fluid,#Electrolyte,#and#Acid-Base#Disorders#and#Therapy
Chapter#46.#Pediatric#Laboratory#Medicine#and#Reference#Ranges
,Chapter#1:#The#Newborn#Infant
Current#Diagnosis#and#Treatment#Pediatrics,#24th#Edition#Test#Bank# Multiple#Choice
1. Which#milestone#is#developmentally#appropriate#for#a#2-month-
old#infant#when#the#nurse#pulls# the#infant# to#a#sitting#position?
a. Head#lag#is#present#when#the#infants#trunk#is#lifted.
b. The#infant#is#able#to#support#the#head#when#the#trunk#is#lifted.
c. The#infant#is#briefly#able#to#hold#the#head#erect.
d. The#infant#is#fully#able#to#support#and#hold#the#head#in#a#straight#line.
ANS:#C
A#2-month-
old#infant#is#able#to#hold#the#head#erect#only#briefly#and#continues#to#have#some#head# lag.#It#is#not#until#4#mo
nths#of#age#that#the#infant#can#keep#his#or#her#head#in#a#straight#line#when# pulled#to# a#sitting#position.
2. Approximately#what#should#a#newborn#weigh#at#1#year#of#age#if#the#newborns#birth#weight# was#7#poun
ds#6#ounces?
a. 14#3/4#pounds
b. 22#1/8# pounds
c. 29#1/2#pounds
d. Unable#to#estimate#weight#at#1#year# AN
S:#B
An#infant#triples#the#birth#weight#by#1#year#of#age.#An#infant#doubles#the#birth#weight#by#6
months#of#age.#An#infant#quadruples#the#birth#weight# by#2# years#of#age.#Weight# at#6#months,#1# year,#and#2# ye
ars#of#age#can#be#estimated#from#the#birth#weight.
, 3. Which#statement# made#by#a#parent#would#be#consistent#with#a#developmental#delay?
a. I#have#noticed#that#my#9-month-
old#infant#responds#consistently#to#the#sound#of# his#name.
b. I#have#noticed#that# my#12-month-
old#child#does#not#get#herself#to#a#sitting# position#or#pull#to#stand.
c. I#am#so#happy#when#my#1#1/2-month-old#infant#smiles#at#me.
d. My#5-month-old#infant#is#not#rolling#over#in#both#directions#yet.# ANS:#B
Critical#developmental#milestones#for#gross#motor#development#in#a#12#month#old#include
standing#briefly#without#support,#getting#to#a#sitting#position,#and#pulling#to#stand.#If#a#12-month-
# old#child#does#not#perform#these#activities,#it#may#be#indicative#of#a#developmental#delay.#An# infant#who#res
ponds#to#his#name#at#9#months#of#age#is#demonstrating#abilities#to#both#hear#and# interpret#sound.#A#social#s
mile#is#present#by#2#months#of#age.#Rolling#over#in#both#directions#is# not#a#critical#milestone#for#gross#motor#d
evelopment# until#the#child#reaches#6#months#of#age.
4. At#a#healthy#2-month-old#infants#well-
child#clinic#visit,#the#nurse#should#give#which# immunizations?
a. DTaP,#IPV,#HepB,#Hib,#PCV,#rotavirus
b. MMR,#DTaP,#PVC,#and#IPV
c. Hib,#DTaP,#rotavirus,#and#OPV
d. Hib#and#MMR,#IPV,#and#rotavirus
ANS:#A
DTaP,#IPV,#HepB,#Hib,#PCV,#and#rotavirus#are#the#appropriate#sequence#of#immunizations#for#a# healthy#2-
month-
old#infant.#MMR#is#given#at#or#after#12#months#of#age.#Oral#polio#vaccine# (OPV)#is#no#longer#administered#in#t
he#U.S.
5. The#nurse#advises#the#mother#of#a#3-month-old#infant,#exclusively#breast-fed,#to:
a. start#giving#the#infant#a#vitamin#D#supplement.
CURRENTDiagnosisand
# # #
TreatmentPediatrics #
24th Edition, by William Hay
# # # #
TEST BANK #
,Current#Diagnosis#and#Treatment#Pediatrics,#24th#Edition#Test#Bank
Table#of#Contents:
Chapter#1.#The#Newborn#Infant
Chapter#2.#Child#Development#and#Behavior
Chapter#3.#Adolescence
Chapter#4.#Adolescent#Substance#Abuse
Chapter#5.#Eating#Disorders
Chapter#6.#Child#and#Adolescent#Psychiatric#Disorders
Chapter#7.#Child#Abuse#and#Neglect
Chapter#8.#Ambulatory#/#Office#Pediatrics
Chapter#9.#Immunization
Chapter#10.#Travel#Medicine
Chapter#11.#Normal#Childhood#Nutrition#and#Its#Disorders
Chapter#12.#Emergencies#and#Injuries
Chapter#13.#Poisoning
Chapter#14.#Critical#Care
Chapter#15.#Skin
Chapter#16.#Eye
Chapter#17.#Oral#Medicine#and#Dentistry
Chapter#18.#Ear,#Nose,#and#Throat
Chapter#19.#Respiratory#Tract#and#Mediastinum
Chapter#20.#Sleep#Medicine
Chapter#21.#Cardiovascular#Diseases
Chapter#22.#Gastrointestinal#Tract
Chapter#23.#Liver#and#Pancreas
Chapter#24.#Kidney#and#Urinary#Tract
Chapter#25.#Neurologic#and#Muscular#Disorders
Chapter#26.#Orthopedics
Chapter#27.#Sports#Medicine
Chapter#28.#Rehabilitation#Medicine
Chapter#29.#Rheumatic#Diseases
Chapter#30.#Hematologic#Disorders
Chapter#31.#Neoplastic#Disease
Chapter#32.#Pain#Management#and#Palliative#Care
Chapter#33.#Immunodeficiency
Chapter#34.#Endocrine#Disorders
Chapter#35.#Diabetes#Mellitus
Chapter#36.#Inborn#Errors#of#Metabolism
Chapter#37.#Genetics#and#Dysmorphology
Chapter#38.#Allergic#Disorders
Chapter#39.#Antimicrobial#Therapy
Chapter#40.#Infections:#Viral#and#Rickettsial
Chapter#41.#Human#Immunodeficiency#Virus#Infection
Chapter#42.#Infections:#Bacterial#and#Spirochetal
Chapter#43.#Infections:#Parasitic#and#Mycotic
Chapter#44.#Sexually#Transmitted#Infections
Chapter#45.#Fluid,#Electrolyte,#and#Acid-Base#Disorders#and#Therapy
Chapter#46.#Pediatric#Laboratory#Medicine#and#Reference#Ranges
,Chapter#1:#The#Newborn#Infant
Current#Diagnosis#and#Treatment#Pediatrics,#24th#Edition#Test#Bank# Multiple#Choice
1. Which#milestone#is#developmentally#appropriate#for#a#2-month-
old#infant#when#the#nurse#pulls# the#infant# to#a#sitting#position?
a. Head#lag#is#present#when#the#infants#trunk#is#lifted.
b. The#infant#is#able#to#support#the#head#when#the#trunk#is#lifted.
c. The#infant#is#briefly#able#to#hold#the#head#erect.
d. The#infant#is#fully#able#to#support#and#hold#the#head#in#a#straight#line.
ANS:#C
A#2-month-
old#infant#is#able#to#hold#the#head#erect#only#briefly#and#continues#to#have#some#head# lag.#It#is#not#until#4#mo
nths#of#age#that#the#infant#can#keep#his#or#her#head#in#a#straight#line#when# pulled#to# a#sitting#position.
2. Approximately#what#should#a#newborn#weigh#at#1#year#of#age#if#the#newborns#birth#weight# was#7#poun
ds#6#ounces?
a. 14#3/4#pounds
b. 22#1/8# pounds
c. 29#1/2#pounds
d. Unable#to#estimate#weight#at#1#year# AN
S:#B
An#infant#triples#the#birth#weight#by#1#year#of#age.#An#infant#doubles#the#birth#weight#by#6
months#of#age.#An#infant#quadruples#the#birth#weight# by#2# years#of#age.#Weight# at#6#months,#1# year,#and#2# ye
ars#of#age#can#be#estimated#from#the#birth#weight.
, 3. Which#statement# made#by#a#parent#would#be#consistent#with#a#developmental#delay?
a. I#have#noticed#that#my#9-month-
old#infant#responds#consistently#to#the#sound#of# his#name.
b. I#have#noticed#that# my#12-month-
old#child#does#not#get#herself#to#a#sitting# position#or#pull#to#stand.
c. I#am#so#happy#when#my#1#1/2-month-old#infant#smiles#at#me.
d. My#5-month-old#infant#is#not#rolling#over#in#both#directions#yet.# ANS:#B
Critical#developmental#milestones#for#gross#motor#development#in#a#12#month#old#include
standing#briefly#without#support,#getting#to#a#sitting#position,#and#pulling#to#stand.#If#a#12-month-
# old#child#does#not#perform#these#activities,#it#may#be#indicative#of#a#developmental#delay.#An# infant#who#res
ponds#to#his#name#at#9#months#of#age#is#demonstrating#abilities#to#both#hear#and# interpret#sound.#A#social#s
mile#is#present#by#2#months#of#age.#Rolling#over#in#both#directions#is# not#a#critical#milestone#for#gross#motor#d
evelopment# until#the#child#reaches#6#months#of#age.
4. At#a#healthy#2-month-old#infants#well-
child#clinic#visit,#the#nurse#should#give#which# immunizations?
a. DTaP,#IPV,#HepB,#Hib,#PCV,#rotavirus
b. MMR,#DTaP,#PVC,#and#IPV
c. Hib,#DTaP,#rotavirus,#and#OPV
d. Hib#and#MMR,#IPV,#and#rotavirus
ANS:#A
DTaP,#IPV,#HepB,#Hib,#PCV,#and#rotavirus#are#the#appropriate#sequence#of#immunizations#for#a# healthy#2-
month-
old#infant.#MMR#is#given#at#or#after#12#months#of#age.#Oral#polio#vaccine# (OPV)#is#no#longer#administered#in#t
he#U.S.
5. The#nurse#advises#the#mother#of#a#3-month-old#infant,#exclusively#breast-fed,#to:
a. start#giving#the#infant#a#vitamin#D#supplement.
