Examl 5:l NSG122/l NSGl 122l (NEWl 2025/l
2026l Update)l Nursingl Fundamentall
Conceptsl Guide|l Questionsl &l Answers|l
Gradel A|l 100%l Correctl (Verifiedl
Solutions)-l Herzing
QUESTION
Compensatedl ABGs
Answer:
indicatel thatl thel clientl isl experiencingl anl acidl basel balancel impairment,l butl thel
compensatingl bufferl isl effectivel tol decreasel thel pHl levell tol normal.l (HCO3l isl >l thanl
NORMALl 22-26l &l PaCO2l isl >l thanl Normall 35-45)
QUESTION
Hypernatremial diet
Answer:
Lowl sodiuml Avoidl processedl cheese,l lunchl meats,l cannedl soupsl andl vegetables,l saltedl
snackl foods
QUESTION
Hyponatremial diet
Answer:
Lowl sodiuml highl fruits
,QUESTION
Fluidl Volumel Assessment
Answer:
-Assessmentl First
-Dailyl Volume
-Fluidl preferences
-Offerl fluidsl onl al schedule
QUESTION
Whenl tol givel
Hypotonicl solution
Answer:
1/2l NS
1/4l NS
1/3l NS
Willl swelll thel celll orl bringl backl tol normall abovel 30%
QUESTION
Whenl tol givel
Hypertonicl solution
Answer:
3%l NS
5%l NS
dextrosel (D5W)
Veryl smalll numberl willl bringl celll froml shrinkl tol normal
QUESTION
Whenl tol givel
Isotonicl solutionsl (Hypovolemicl stayl inl veinsl notl inl cells)
, Answer:
NSl .09%l NaCll +Lactatedl Ringer
Willl notl affectl cellsl willl keepl thingsl homeostatic
QUESTION
Centrall Venousl Access:l Port
Answer:
-Longl terml (6l weeksl tol 6l months)
-Wherel located:l isl installedl beneathl thel skinl usuallyl inl thel upperl chest.l Placedl onlyl byl
provider
-Xl rayl neededl beforel use
QUESTION
Peripherall Venousl Access:l Infiltration
Answer:
-Keepl sitel andl tubingl visible
-Sitel stabilizationl device
-Assesl q4l hours
QUESTION
hemolyticl Infusionl reaction
Answer:
Whenl thel redl bloodl cellsl thatl werel givenl duringl thel transfusionl arel destroyedl byl thel
person'sl immunel system
2026l Update)l Nursingl Fundamentall
Conceptsl Guide|l Questionsl &l Answers|l
Gradel A|l 100%l Correctl (Verifiedl
Solutions)-l Herzing
QUESTION
Compensatedl ABGs
Answer:
indicatel thatl thel clientl isl experiencingl anl acidl basel balancel impairment,l butl thel
compensatingl bufferl isl effectivel tol decreasel thel pHl levell tol normal.l (HCO3l isl >l thanl
NORMALl 22-26l &l PaCO2l isl >l thanl Normall 35-45)
QUESTION
Hypernatremial diet
Answer:
Lowl sodiuml Avoidl processedl cheese,l lunchl meats,l cannedl soupsl andl vegetables,l saltedl
snackl foods
QUESTION
Hyponatremial diet
Answer:
Lowl sodiuml highl fruits
,QUESTION
Fluidl Volumel Assessment
Answer:
-Assessmentl First
-Dailyl Volume
-Fluidl preferences
-Offerl fluidsl onl al schedule
QUESTION
Whenl tol givel
Hypotonicl solution
Answer:
1/2l NS
1/4l NS
1/3l NS
Willl swelll thel celll orl bringl backl tol normall abovel 30%
QUESTION
Whenl tol givel
Hypertonicl solution
Answer:
3%l NS
5%l NS
dextrosel (D5W)
Veryl smalll numberl willl bringl celll froml shrinkl tol normal
QUESTION
Whenl tol givel
Isotonicl solutionsl (Hypovolemicl stayl inl veinsl notl inl cells)
, Answer:
NSl .09%l NaCll +Lactatedl Ringer
Willl notl affectl cellsl willl keepl thingsl homeostatic
QUESTION
Centrall Venousl Access:l Port
Answer:
-Longl terml (6l weeksl tol 6l months)
-Wherel located:l isl installedl beneathl thel skinl usuallyl inl thel upperl chest.l Placedl onlyl byl
provider
-Xl rayl neededl beforel use
QUESTION
Peripherall Venousl Access:l Infiltration
Answer:
-Keepl sitel andl tubingl visible
-Sitel stabilizationl device
-Assesl q4l hours
QUESTION
hemolyticl Infusionl reaction
Answer:
Whenl thel redl bloodl cellsl thatl werel givenl duringl thel transfusionl arel destroyedl byl thel
person'sl immunel system
