BASIC & APPLIED CONCEPTS OF BLOOD BANKING ANDTRANSFUSIO
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N PRACTICES 4TH EDITION
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PaulaPR.PHoward
,Chapter 01: Quality Assurance and Regulation of the Blood Industry and Safety Issues
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in the Blood Bank
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Howard: Basic & Applied Concepts of Blood Banking and Transfusion Practices, 4th
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Edition
MULTIPLEPCHOICE
1. WhichPofPthePfollowingPagenciesPadministersPthePClinicalPLaboratoryPImprovementP
Amendments?
a. AABB
b. CentersPforPMedicarePandPMedicaidPServices
c. OSHA
d. FoodPandPDrugPAdministration
ANS:P B
ThePCentersPforPMedicarePandPMedicaidPServicesPadministersPCLIA,PMedicare,PMedicaid,PandPHI
PAA.
DIF: LevelP1 REF:PPp.P3
2. APlaboratoryPtechnologistPdecidedPshePwouldPlikePtoPbringPherPlabPcoatPhomePforPlaunderingP
becausePitPhadPtooPmanyPwrinklesPwhenPreturnedPbyPthePlaboratory’sPlaundryPservice.PIsPthisP
practicePacceptable?
a. Yes,PifPshePusesP10%Pbleach
b. Yes,PifPshePclearsPitPwithPherPsupervisor
c. Yes,PasPlongPasPshePremovesPthePcoatPandPdoesPnotPwearPitPhome
d. No,PbecausePthePlaboratoryPisPaPbiosafetyPlevelP2,PandPlabPcoatsPmayPnotPbeP
removed
ANS:P D
MethodsPofPtransportingPthePlabPcoatPandPthePriskPofPcontaminationPdoPnotPpermitPhealthPcareP
workersPtoPbringPlabPcoatsPhomePforPcleaning.
DIF: LevelP2 REF:P p.P14
3. PersonalPprotectivePequipmentPincludes:
a. safetyPglasses.
b. splashPbarriers.
c. masks.
d. AllPofPthePabove
ANS:P D
SafetyPglasses,PsplashPbarriers,PandPmasksParePtypesPofPpersonalPprotectivePdevices.
DIF: LevelP1 REF:P p.P14
4. AtPwhatPpointPinPthePemploymentPprocessPshouldPsafetyPtrainingPtakePplace?
a. DuringPorientationPandPtraining
b. FollowingPlabPtrainingPwhenPemployeesParePmorePfamiliarPwithPtheirP
responsibilities
, c. FollowingPthePemployees’PfirstPevaluation
d. BeforePindependentPworkPisPpermittedPandPannuallyPthereafter
ANS:P D
ThePOccupationPSafetyPandPHealthPAdministrationPrequiresPsafetyPtrainingPbeforePindependentPwo
rkPisPpermittedPandPannuallyPthereafter.
DIF: LevelP1 REF:P p.P17
5. InPsafetyPtraining,PemployeesPmustPbecomePfamiliarPwithPallPofPthePfollowingPexcept:
a. tasksPthatPhavePanPinfectiousPrisk.
b. limitsPofPprotectivePclothingPandPequipment.
c. thePappropriatePactionPtoPtakePifPexposurePoccurs.
d. howPtoPperformPcardiopulmonaryPresuscitationPonPaPdonorPorPotherPemployee.
ANS:P D
ThePOccupationalPSafetyPandPHealthPAdministrationPrequirementsPincludePallPofPthosePlistedP
exceptPcardiopulmonaryPresuscitation.
DIF: LevelP1 REF:P p.P13
6. BloodPirradiatorsPrequirePallPofPthePfollowingPsafetyPproceduresPexcept:
a. properPtraining.
b. thatPthePuserPhavePaPdegreePinPradiology.
c. equipmentPleakPdetection.
d. personalPprotectivePequipment.
ANS:P B
BloodPbankPandPtransfusionPservicePtechnologistsPrequirePtrainingPbutPnotPaPdegreePtoPusePaP
bloodPirradiator.
DIF: LevelP2 REF:P p.P16
7. WhichPofPthePfollowingPisPtruePregardingPgoodPmanufacturingPpracticesP(GMPs)?
a. GMPsParePlegalPrequirementsPestablishedPbyPthePFoodPandPDrugPAdministration.
b. GMPsParePoptionalPguidelinesPwrittenPbyPthePAABB.
c. GMPsParePrequiredPonlyPbyPpharmaceuticalPcompanies.
d. GMPsParePpartPofPthePqualityPcontrolPrequirementsPforPbloodPproducts.
ANS:P A
GoodPmanufacturingPpracticesParePrequirementsPestablishedPbyPthePFoodPandPDrugP
Administration.
DIF: LevelP1 REF:PPp.P5
8. WhichPofPthePfollowingPisPanPexamplePofPanPunacceptablePrecord-keepingPprocedure?
a. UsingPdittosPinPcolumnsPtoPsavePtime
b. RecordingPthePdatePandPinitialsPnextPtoPaPcorrection
c. NotPdeletingPthePoriginalPentryPwhenPmakingPaPcorrection
d. AlwaysPusingPpermanentPinkPonPallPrecords
ANS:P A
AllPrecordsPmustPbePclearlyPwritten.PDittosParePunacceptable.
, DIF: LevelP1 REF:PPp.P7
9. APtechnologistPinPtrainingPnoticedPthatPthePpersonPtrainingPherPhadPnotPrecordedPthePresultsPofPaPt
est.PToPbePhelpful,PshePcarefullyPrecordedPthePresultsPshePsawPatPaPlaterPtime,PusingPthePtechnol
ogist’sPinitials.PIsPthisPanPacceptablePprocedure?
a. Yes;PallPresultsPmustPbePrecordedPregardlessPofPwhoPdidPthePtest.
b. No;PshePshouldPhavePbroughtPthePerrorPtoPthePtechnologist’sPattention.
c. Yes;PbecausePshePusedPthePotherPtechnologist’sPinitials.
d. Yes;PasPlongPasPshePrecordsPthePresultPinPpencil.
ANS:P B
ThisPisPanPexamplePofPpoorPrecordPkeeping;PresultsPmustPbePrecordedPwhenPthePtestPisP
performedPandPbyPthePpersonPdoingPthePtest.
DIF: LevelP3 REF:PPp.P8
10. UnacceptablePqualityPcontrolPresultsPforPthePantiglobulinPtestPperformedPinPtestPtubesPmayPbeP
noticedPif:
a. preventivePmaintenancePhasPnotPbeenPperformedPonPthePcellPwasher.
b. thePtechnologistPperformingPthePtestPwasPneverPtrained.
c. thePreagentsPusedPwerePimproperlyPstored.
d. AllPofPthePabove
ANS:P D
Training,PequipmentPmaintenance,PandPreagentPqualityPcanPaffectPqualityPcontrol.
DIF: LevelP2 REF:PPp.P5
11. AllPofPthePfollowingParePtruePregardingPcompetencyPtestingPexcept:
a. itPmustPbePperformedPfollowingPtraining.
b. itPmustPbePperformedPonPanPannualPbasis.
c. itPisPrequiredPonlyPifPthePtechnologistPhasPnoPexperience.
d. retrainingPisPrequiredPifPtherePisPaPfailurePinPcompetencyPtesting.
ANS:P C
AllPemployeesPmustPhavePcompetencyPtestingPfollowingPtrainingPandPannuallyPthereafter.PIfPt
herePisPaPfailurePinPcompetencyPtesting,PretrainingPisPrequired.
DIF: LevelP2 REF:P p.P10
12. WhichPofPthePfollowingPorganizationsParePinvolvedPinPthePregulationPofPbloodPbanks?
a. ThePJointPCommission
b. AABB
c. CollegePofPAmericanPPathologists
d. FoodPandPDrugPAdministration
ANS:P D
ThePFoodPandPDrugPAdministrationPregulatesPbloodPbanks,PwhereasPthePotherPorganizationsParePin
volvedPinPaccreditation.
DIF: LevelP1 REF:PPp.P2