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NR 341 Pharmacology Assingnment 1 With 100% Answers

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Losartan (Cozaar) correct answers- -Antihypertensive - Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker (ARB) -management of HTN -treat diabetic neuropathy -management of HF in pts who cant tolerate ace inhibitors -reduction of risk of MI, stroke, or cardiovascular death Magnesium Sulfate correct answers- -electrolyte -HTN -prevent hypomagnesium -prevention of seizures (eclampsia) -treat torsades de pointe Mannitol correct answers- -osmotic diuretic -treat renal failure, edema, increased ICP, increased IOP -pull off fluid Methylprednisolone (Solu-Medrol) correct answers- -Corticosteroid, anti-inflammatory -allergic, autoimmune disorders, adrenal insufficiency, hypercalcemia, spinal cord injuries, nausea and vomiting from chemo -suppress inflammation Metoclopramide (Reglan) correct answers- -Antiemetic -chemotherapy induced emesis -management of GERD -treat/prevent post op nausea -treat hiccups and migrane HA Metoprolol (Lopressor) correct answers- -beta blocker, ant anginal -HTN, chest pain, prevention of MI, management of HF -ventricular arrthymias/ tachycardias -decrease BP and HR Metronidazole (Flagyl) correct answers- -Antibacterial/Antiprotozoal -treatment of anaerobic infections; upper resp, skin, bones, etc. -treatment of peptic ulcer disease caused by i -

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NR 341 PHARMACOLOGY ASSINGNMENT
1 WITH 100% Answers
Albuterol (Proventil) correct answers- -Bronchodilator
-control and prevent reversible airway obstruction for COPD and Asthma

t-PA (Alteplase) correct answers- -thrombolytic
-lysis of thrombi in coronary arteries
-decrease risk of HF or death
-lysis of PE or DVT
-lysis of thrombi causing ischemic stroke reducing neurological sequelae

Amiodarone (Cordarone) correct answers- -Antidysrhythmic agent. .
-ventricular fibrillation and unstable ventricular tachycardia. Incompatible with heparin, may be
given in PO maintenance dose, monitor for respiratory complications.

Amlodipine (Norvasc) correct answers- -calcium channel blocker, antihypertensive
-management of HTN and angina
-vasodilation, decrease BP
-decrease severity and frequency of attacks of Angina

Atenolol (Tenormin) correct answers- -beta blocker, antihypertensive
-management of HTN
-prevention of MI
-management of chest pain
-decrease BP & HR

Atorvastatin (Lipitor) correct answers- -Statin, lipid lowering agent
-prevention of cardiovascular disease
-decrease risk of MI or stroke
-decrease risk of Angina
-lowers total and LDL cholesterol and triglycerides
-slows progression of atherosclerosis

Atropine correct answers- -Antiarrhythmics
-Can temporarily revert sinus bradycardia to normal sinus rhythm, and reverse AV nodal blocks
by removing vagal influences.
-Used in bradyarrhythmias to decrease vagal tone.
-treat of exercise-induced bronchospasm
-increase HR

Carvedilol (Coreg) correct answers- -beta blocker, antihypertensive

, -Treatment of HTN, HF, left ventricular dysfunction after MI
-decrease HR and BP
-improve cardiac output

Ciprofloxacin (Cipro) correct answers- -Fluoroquinolone, Antibiotic
-treatment of bacterial infections

Clopidogrel (Plavix) correct answers- -Antiplatelet
-acute coronary syndrome(ST-segment elevation, MI, non ST elevation, or unstable angina)
-reduce risk of MI and stroke

Digoxin (Lanoxin) correct answers- -antiarrhythmic, inotropic
-increase cardiac output, slow heart rate
-use with HF, A.fib, A.flutter, paroxysmal atrial tachycardia

Dobutamine (Dobutrex) correct answers- -Adrenergic agonist (catecholamine)
-short-term management of HF
-increase cardiac output
-increase urine output

Dopamine (Intropin) correct answers- -inotropic, vasopressor
-improve BP, cardiac output
-improve renal blood flow, increase urine output

Enoxaparin (Lovenox) correct answers- -Anticoagulant, Low Molecular Weight Heparin
-prevention of VTE, DVT, or PE in surgical pts.
-treatment of acute ST elevation MI
-prevent ischemic complications in patients with unstable angina

Epinephrine (adrenaline) correct answers- -bronchodilator, adrenergic
-management of an allergic reaction
-management of cardiac arrest
-management of reversible airway disease due to asthma or COPD
-management of upper airway obstruction-
-increased CO and BP

Epoetin (Epogen) correct answers- -antianemic
-maintains and elevates RBCs
-use with anemia
-increase hct
-reduction of need for transfusions after surgery

Famotidine (Pepcid) correct answers- -H2 receptor antagonist, anti-ulcer agent
-treatment of active duodenal ulcers and benign gastric ulcers
-management of GERD
-treatment for heartburn, acid ingestion and sour stomach

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