NR.110.576 Psychotherapeutic Frameworks &
Modalities
Final Exam Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which psychotherapeutic framework emphasizes the role of
unconscious processes and childhood experiences in shaping
behavior?
A. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
B. Psychodynamic Therapy
C. Humanistic Therapy
D. Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT)
ANS: B. Psychodynamic Therapy
©2025
, Rationale: Psychodynamic therapy explores unconscious
conflicts and past experiences to address current psychological
issues.
2. In Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), what technique is
commonly used to challenge and replace negative thought
patterns?
A. Mindfulness
B. Thought-stopping
C. Cognitive restructuring
D. Free association
ANS: C. Cognitive restructuring
Rationale: Cognitive restructuring identifies and modifies
distorted thoughts to improve emotional and behavioral outcomes.
3. Which psychotherapeutic modality is specifically designed to
treat borderline personality disorder?
A. Interpersonal Therapy (IPT)
B. Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT)
C. Exposure Therapy
D. Solution-Focused Therapy
ANS: B. Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT)
©2025
, Rationale: DBT incorporates mindfulness and emotional
regulation techniques to address the complex needs of individuals
with borderline personality disorder.
4. What is the primary goal of Person-Centered Therapy?
A. To resolve unconscious conflicts
B. To foster self-actualization and personal growth
C. To develop coping mechanisms for trauma
D. To challenge irrational beliefs
ANS: B. To foster self-actualization and personal growth
Rationale: Person-Centered Therapy, developed by Carl
Rogers, emphasizes empathy and unconditional positive regard to
encourage self-exploration.
---
True/False Questions
5. Exposure therapy is most commonly used to treat anxiety
disorders such as phobias and PTSD.
ANS: True
Rationale: Exposure therapy helps patients gradually
confront feared stimuli, reducing avoidance and anxiety.
©2025
, 6. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is
based solely on cognitive restructuring techniques.
ANS: False
Rationale: EMDR combines bilateral stimulation with
cognitive processing to address trauma-related memories.
7. Solution-Focused Therapy emphasizes exploring past
experiences over identifying strengths and solutions for the future.
ANS: False
Rationale: Solution-Focused Therapy focuses on building
solutions and leveraging strengths rather than dwelling on past
issues.
---
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
8. The therapeutic approach that integrates mindfulness,
interpersonal skills, and emotional regulation strategies is known
as ________.
ANS: Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT)
Rationale: DBT combines evidence-based techniques to
address emotional dysregulation and interpersonal challenges.
©2025
Modalities
Final Exam Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which psychotherapeutic framework emphasizes the role of
unconscious processes and childhood experiences in shaping
behavior?
A. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
B. Psychodynamic Therapy
C. Humanistic Therapy
D. Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT)
ANS: B. Psychodynamic Therapy
©2025
, Rationale: Psychodynamic therapy explores unconscious
conflicts and past experiences to address current psychological
issues.
2. In Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), what technique is
commonly used to challenge and replace negative thought
patterns?
A. Mindfulness
B. Thought-stopping
C. Cognitive restructuring
D. Free association
ANS: C. Cognitive restructuring
Rationale: Cognitive restructuring identifies and modifies
distorted thoughts to improve emotional and behavioral outcomes.
3. Which psychotherapeutic modality is specifically designed to
treat borderline personality disorder?
A. Interpersonal Therapy (IPT)
B. Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT)
C. Exposure Therapy
D. Solution-Focused Therapy
ANS: B. Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT)
©2025
, Rationale: DBT incorporates mindfulness and emotional
regulation techniques to address the complex needs of individuals
with borderline personality disorder.
4. What is the primary goal of Person-Centered Therapy?
A. To resolve unconscious conflicts
B. To foster self-actualization and personal growth
C. To develop coping mechanisms for trauma
D. To challenge irrational beliefs
ANS: B. To foster self-actualization and personal growth
Rationale: Person-Centered Therapy, developed by Carl
Rogers, emphasizes empathy and unconditional positive regard to
encourage self-exploration.
---
True/False Questions
5. Exposure therapy is most commonly used to treat anxiety
disorders such as phobias and PTSD.
ANS: True
Rationale: Exposure therapy helps patients gradually
confront feared stimuli, reducing avoidance and anxiety.
©2025
, 6. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is
based solely on cognitive restructuring techniques.
ANS: False
Rationale: EMDR combines bilateral stimulation with
cognitive processing to address trauma-related memories.
7. Solution-Focused Therapy emphasizes exploring past
experiences over identifying strengths and solutions for the future.
ANS: False
Rationale: Solution-Focused Therapy focuses on building
solutions and leveraging strengths rather than dwelling on past
issues.
---
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
8. The therapeutic approach that integrates mindfulness,
interpersonal skills, and emotional regulation strategies is known
as ________.
ANS: Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT)
Rationale: DBT combines evidence-based techniques to
address emotional dysregulation and interpersonal challenges.
©2025
