NR.110.578 PMHNP – Peds/Family
Final Exam Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which tool is most effective for screening depression in
adolescents?
A. PHQ-9
B. GAD-7
C. ASQ Suicide Risk Screen
D. Vanderbilt ADHD Diagnostic Scale
ANS: A. PHQ-9
Rationale: The PHQ-9 is validated for depression screening
in adolescents and adults, whereas the ASQ assesses suicide risk
and the Vanderbilt Scale is used for ADHD.
©2025
,2. When evaluating a child for attention-deficit/hyperactivity
disorder (ADHD), which symptom cluster is essential for
diagnosis?
A. Mood swings and irritability
B. Impulsivity, hyperactivity, and inattention
C. Social withdrawal and repetitive behaviors
D. Anxiety and excessive worry
ANS: B. Impulsivity, hyperactivity, and inattention
Rationale: ADHD is characterized by persistent patterns of
inattention, impulsivity, and/or hyperactivity that interfere with
daily functioning.
3. Which therapeutic approach is most appropriate for treating
oppositional defiant disorder in children?
A. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
B. Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT)
C. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)
D. Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT)
ANS: B. Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT)
Rationale: PCIT strengthens parent-child relationships and
improves behavioral management, addressing oppositional
behaviors.
©2025
,4. Which class of medications is commonly prescribed for
pediatric anxiety disorders?
A. Benzodiazepines
B. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
C. Antipsychotics
D. Stimulants
ANS: B. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
Rationale: SSRIs are evidence-based treatments for anxiety
disorders in children and adolescents.
---
True/False Questions
5. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is typically diagnosed based
solely on genetic testing results.
ANS: False
Rationale: ASD is diagnosed through comprehensive
behavioral assessments, not just genetic testing.
6. Stimulants used to treat ADHD have no potential for misuse or
dependence.
©2025
, ANS: False
Rationale: Stimulants like methylphenidate carry a risk of
misuse and dependence, requiring careful monitoring.
7. Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD) is
characterized by chronic irritability and frequent temper outbursts
in children.
ANS: True
Rationale: DMDD includes severe mood dysregulation and
temper outbursts that significantly impair daily functioning.
---
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
8. ________ therapy is often recommended for children with
trauma-related symptoms, focusing on cognitive processing and
relaxation techniques.
ANS: Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-
CBT)
Rationale: TF-CBT is a structured, evidence-based therapy
for children and adolescents with post-traumatic stress symptoms.
9. The ________ scale is used to assess the severity and frequency
of symptoms in pediatric patients with ADHD.
©2025
Final Exam Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which tool is most effective for screening depression in
adolescents?
A. PHQ-9
B. GAD-7
C. ASQ Suicide Risk Screen
D. Vanderbilt ADHD Diagnostic Scale
ANS: A. PHQ-9
Rationale: The PHQ-9 is validated for depression screening
in adolescents and adults, whereas the ASQ assesses suicide risk
and the Vanderbilt Scale is used for ADHD.
©2025
,2. When evaluating a child for attention-deficit/hyperactivity
disorder (ADHD), which symptom cluster is essential for
diagnosis?
A. Mood swings and irritability
B. Impulsivity, hyperactivity, and inattention
C. Social withdrawal and repetitive behaviors
D. Anxiety and excessive worry
ANS: B. Impulsivity, hyperactivity, and inattention
Rationale: ADHD is characterized by persistent patterns of
inattention, impulsivity, and/or hyperactivity that interfere with
daily functioning.
3. Which therapeutic approach is most appropriate for treating
oppositional defiant disorder in children?
A. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
B. Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT)
C. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)
D. Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT)
ANS: B. Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT)
Rationale: PCIT strengthens parent-child relationships and
improves behavioral management, addressing oppositional
behaviors.
©2025
,4. Which class of medications is commonly prescribed for
pediatric anxiety disorders?
A. Benzodiazepines
B. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
C. Antipsychotics
D. Stimulants
ANS: B. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
Rationale: SSRIs are evidence-based treatments for anxiety
disorders in children and adolescents.
---
True/False Questions
5. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is typically diagnosed based
solely on genetic testing results.
ANS: False
Rationale: ASD is diagnosed through comprehensive
behavioral assessments, not just genetic testing.
6. Stimulants used to treat ADHD have no potential for misuse or
dependence.
©2025
, ANS: False
Rationale: Stimulants like methylphenidate carry a risk of
misuse and dependence, requiring careful monitoring.
7. Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD) is
characterized by chronic irritability and frequent temper outbursts
in children.
ANS: True
Rationale: DMDD includes severe mood dysregulation and
temper outbursts that significantly impair daily functioning.
---
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
8. ________ therapy is often recommended for children with
trauma-related symptoms, focusing on cognitive processing and
relaxation techniques.
ANS: Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-
CBT)
Rationale: TF-CBT is a structured, evidence-based therapy
for children and adolescents with post-traumatic stress symptoms.
9. The ________ scale is used to assess the severity and frequency
of symptoms in pediatric patients with ADHD.
©2025
