BIOD103 Medical Terminology (Module 7)
Final Test Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which term refers to the surgical removal of the uterus?
A. Oophorectomy
B. Hysterectomy
C. Salpingectomy
D. Orchiectomy
ANS: B. Hysterectomy
Rationale: "Hyster-" refers to the uterus, and "-ectomy"
indicates surgical removal.
2. What does the abbreviation "PID" stand for?
A. Prostate Inflammatory Disease
©2025
, B. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
C. Primary Infertility Disorder
D. Pelvic Infection Diagnosis
ANS: B. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Rationale: PID is an infection involving the female
reproductive organs, often linked to untreated STIs.
3. What is the medical term for a condition involving
undescended testes?
A. Orchitis
B. Cryptorchidism
C. Epididymitis
D. Hypospadias
ANS: B. Cryptorchidism
Rationale: "Crypt-" means hidden, and "-orchidism" pertains
to the testes, describing undescended testes.
4. Which hormone is primarily responsible for ovulation?
A. Testosterone
B. Progesterone
C. Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
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, D. Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
ANS: C. Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
Rationale: LH triggers ovulation and the release of a mature
egg from the ovary.
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True/False Questions
5. The prostate gland is part of the male reproductive system.
ANS: True
Rationale: The prostate gland produces seminal fluid, which
contributes to sperm motility.
6. Endometriosis refers to the growth of endometrial tissue
outside the uterus.
ANS: True
Rationale: Endometriosis involves ectopic endometrial tissue
that can cause pain and infertility.
7. Menopause is defined as the permanent cessation of ovarian
function due to surgery.
ANS: False
©2025
, Rationale: Menopause occurs naturally when ovarian function
declines with age, though it can also result from surgery.
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Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
8. The medical term for absence of menstruation is ________.
ANS: Amenorrhea
Rationale: "A-" means without, and "-menorrhea" pertains to
menstruation.
9. The hormone responsible for sperm production in males is
________.
ANS: Testosterone
Rationale: Testosterone stimulates spermatogenesis in the
testes.
10. The condition characterized by abnormal growth of the
prostate gland is known as ________.
ANS: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
Rationale: BPH refers to the non-cancerous enlargement of
the prostate, often causing urinary symptoms.
©2025
Final Test Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which term refers to the surgical removal of the uterus?
A. Oophorectomy
B. Hysterectomy
C. Salpingectomy
D. Orchiectomy
ANS: B. Hysterectomy
Rationale: "Hyster-" refers to the uterus, and "-ectomy"
indicates surgical removal.
2. What does the abbreviation "PID" stand for?
A. Prostate Inflammatory Disease
©2025
, B. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
C. Primary Infertility Disorder
D. Pelvic Infection Diagnosis
ANS: B. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Rationale: PID is an infection involving the female
reproductive organs, often linked to untreated STIs.
3. What is the medical term for a condition involving
undescended testes?
A. Orchitis
B. Cryptorchidism
C. Epididymitis
D. Hypospadias
ANS: B. Cryptorchidism
Rationale: "Crypt-" means hidden, and "-orchidism" pertains
to the testes, describing undescended testes.
4. Which hormone is primarily responsible for ovulation?
A. Testosterone
B. Progesterone
C. Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
©2025
, D. Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
ANS: C. Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
Rationale: LH triggers ovulation and the release of a mature
egg from the ovary.
---
True/False Questions
5. The prostate gland is part of the male reproductive system.
ANS: True
Rationale: The prostate gland produces seminal fluid, which
contributes to sperm motility.
6. Endometriosis refers to the growth of endometrial tissue
outside the uterus.
ANS: True
Rationale: Endometriosis involves ectopic endometrial tissue
that can cause pain and infertility.
7. Menopause is defined as the permanent cessation of ovarian
function due to surgery.
ANS: False
©2025
, Rationale: Menopause occurs naturally when ovarian function
declines with age, though it can also result from surgery.
---
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
8. The medical term for absence of menstruation is ________.
ANS: Amenorrhea
Rationale: "A-" means without, and "-menorrhea" pertains to
menstruation.
9. The hormone responsible for sperm production in males is
________.
ANS: Testosterone
Rationale: Testosterone stimulates spermatogenesis in the
testes.
10. The condition characterized by abnormal growth of the
prostate gland is known as ________.
ANS: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
Rationale: BPH refers to the non-cancerous enlargement of
the prostate, often causing urinary symptoms.
©2025
