UAMS Immunology Exam 1 (2025)
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Terms in this set (112)
injecting antigen to cause immunity by inducing a
immunization protective immune response against specific
(vaccination) organism or its associated toxin prior to the
encounter with the pathogen
study of host rxns when foreign substances are
immunology
introduced
study of noncellular components in the blood
serology
(ag/ab)
"foreign" substance that stimulates the generation of
antigen (immunogen)
an immune response. ags can be harmful or
(ag)
harmless environmental substances
antibody glycoprotein; made in response to ag
(immunoglobulin) (ab)
epitope ab binding site; single ag site
increased resistance to infection which often follows
immunity
recovery from an initial exposure
immunological confers health by responding and controlling
homeostasis infection with moderation
nonspecific; protection always present in healthy
innate/natural immunity
individuals; normal body fxns; first line of defense
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, 4/5/25, 10:17 PM UAMS Immunology Exam 1 (2025) comprehensive questions and verified detailed solutions ALREADY A+ GRADED HIGHLY …
ag nonspecific, rapid what are the characteristics of natural/innate
response (minutes), and immunity?
no memory (splinter
story)
specific; induced/stimulated by non self foreign
substances that invade tissue or against infected
adaptive/acquired
cells and tumors; defend against specific invaders
immunity
thus protection result of prior experience with ag;
mediated by lymphocytes
ag specific, slow what are the characteristics of adaptive/acquired
response (days), and immunity?
memory
epithelial barriers, what are some examples of innate/natural immunity
phagocytes, and in the body?
inflammation
humoral immunity and what are the types of adaptive/acquired immunity?
cell mediated immunity
which adaptive/acquired immunity is mediated by
abs produced by B lymphs-> secreted into
humoral immunity
circulation/mucosal fluids ->finally neutralize and
eliminate extracellular microbes/microbial toxins?
which adaptive/acquired immunity is mediated by T
lymphs and products in which some T lymphs
cell mediated immunity produce substances to activate phagocytes and
destroy intracellular microbes and kill host cells
harboring intracellular microbes?
what are two ways adaptive/acquired immunity is
active and/or passive
induced?
which stimulated pathway in adaptive/acquired
immunity involves abs made by the host, infection or
active
vaccination, and induces long lived resistance?
EX: use of vaccines against HVB, measles, polio, etc.
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