ACTUAL EXAM WITH A STUDY GUIDE AND PRACTICE EXAM |
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A preference for one's own culture and belief that one's culture of origin
is the best approach to life (book)
Bias that a person's own culture is best, and others are wrong or inferior
(PP) - CORRECT ANSWER Ethnocentrism
Seeing all behavior in a cultural context is what? - CORRECT
ANSWER Ethnorelativism
The process of learning one's culture is what? - CORRECT
ANSWER Enculturation
Being a member of a social group with a common racial, national, or
cultural background is what? - CORRECT ANSWER Ethnicity
Examples of quality improvement activities for community health nurses
- CORRECT ANSWER - Preparation (cultural awareness)
- Assessments
- Teaching
What are some cultural practice influences? - CORRECT
ANSWER - Communication (language/nonverbal)
-Family dynamics
- Family roles
,-Traditional healing practices
-perception of medicine
- dietary practices
- religious/spiritual beliefs
-mental health
-gender roles
What are enabling factors that influence behavior change? -
CORRECT ANSWER -Predisposing
-Reinforcing
-Enabling
What are the stages of behavior change? - CORRECT ANSWER
-Precontemplation
-Contemplation
-Preparation
-Action
-Maintenance
-Termination
What is the nursing role as an educator for social determinants of
health? - CORRECT ANSWER Educate patient/family about the
impact of social determinants on health outcomes, help them
understand how it affects their health, what resources are available.
Also empower patients with knowledge to address their own SDOH,
promoting self-efficacy and engagement in their health care.
What is the Omaha System Model? - CORRECT ANSWER the
system used to evaluate the quality of nursing care provided to
individuals, families, and communities.
,What are the Omaha System Model rating outcomes? - CORRECT
ANSWER - Knowledge (What the client knows
-Behavior (What the client does)
-Status (How the client is)
Examples of health promotion teaching - CORRECT ANSWER -
encourage the client behaviors that improve health
-primary level of prevention
-focus of health protection, rather than disease prevention.
What are the factors that affect behavior in a community? -
CORRECT ANSWER - Enabling
- Predisposing
-Reinforcing
-Unrelated
How does enabling affect behavior in a community? - CORRECT
ANSWER makes it easier or harder for individuals to engage; access
to healthcare, financial situations, health literacy, safe environments, &
policies.
How does predisposing affect behavior in a community? - CORRECT
ANSWER influences a person's motivation;
awareness/understanding of health issues, personal feelings, beliefs,
values, and perceptions.
How does reinforcing affect behavior in a community? - CORRECT
ANSWER rewards or punishments that follow a behavior and
influence the likelihood of its continuation; social support, peer
pressure/influence, rewards/benefits that reinforce behavior, praise or
guidance from health professionals, and social expectations.
, Refers to the process by which individuals from different cultural
backgrounds come together to form a cohesive and inclusive
community. Blending diverse cultural practices, beliefs, values, and
traditions is what? - CORRECT ANSWER Cultural integration
What are the levels of prevention? - CORRECT ANSWER -
Primary
-Secondary
-Tertiary
What is primary prevention? - CORRECT ANSWER
PREVENTION
prevention aims to prevent onset of disease or injury before it occurs
What is secondary prevention? - CORRECT ANSWER
SCREENING
early detection and intervention to halt or slow the progression.
What is tertiary prevention? - CORRECT ANSWER TREATMENT
aims to minimize impact of the disease or injury and prevent further
complications
Common values, customs, traditions, practices, beliefs, knowledge,
language etc. are all considered what? - CORRECT ANSWER
Shared culture
What principles affect positive change? - CORRECT ANSWER -
Participation (active involvement of community members)