Interpreting Literature
Accentual meter - stressed rythmic structure of poetic lines
Agon - "struggle"
portagonist/antagonist
a formal debate (comedy)
Alexandrine - 12 syllable line written in iambic hexameter
Allegorical - a narrative that is an extended metaphor
the elements of the narrative carry significance on a literal and a figurative level
alliteration - repetition of initial consonants in consecutive words or in words close
to each other
allusion - a reference to a person,place, or thing from another literary work or from
history
anapest - metrical foot used in poetry consisting of two short syllables followed by a
long syllable
each line has three syllables (two unstressed and one stressed)
antagonist - the one who struggles against the protagonist
-can be an individual or an obstacle or a challenge
apostrophe - direct adress to someone or something that is not present, such as an
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
g imaginary person or an abstract quality
g g g g g
ie Oh love if only you would arise
g g g g g g g
,argumentative - describes writing that establishes a position and supports it with g g g g g g g g g g g g
evidence
assonance - repetition of vowel sounds g g g g g
g more common in verse than prose
g g g g g
aubade - a morning love song g g g g g g
opposite of a serenade g g g
a song to a sleeping woman
g g g g g
also refers to a song evoking daybreak
g g g g g g
ballad - a narrative folk song or a narrative set to music
g g g g g g g g g g g
ballad stanza - a four line stanza consisting of alternating four and three stress lines 8
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
and 6 beat g g
-the second and fourth lies rhyme (abcb)
g g g g g g
bathos - abruspt change in style going from exalted to mundane, producing a
g g g g g g g g g g g g g
ludicrous effect g
blank verse - unrythmed iambic pentameter
g g g g g
caesura - a complete pause in a line of poetry
g g g g g g g g g g
usually right in the middle g g g g
catastrophe - final resolution in a poem or narrative that unravels the plot and
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
concludes the work g g
the misfortune experienced by the tragic hero
g g g g g g
catharsis - "cleansing" "purging" g g g
in a tragedy, the moment for purging or relieving of emotions for the audience
g g g g g g g g g g g g g
, climax - turning point in a story
g g g g g g
the point where, the main character experiences a change, and the action stops
g g g g g g g g g g g g g
building and begins falling g g g
closed form - poetry conforming to prespecified requirements of rhyme, meter, line
g g g g g g g g g g g
g length, and number of lines; two examples are haiku and sonnet
g g g g g g g g g g
complication - element introduced into the plot to alter its course g g g g g g g g g g g
conceits - extended metaphor governing an entire passage or poem
g g g g g g g g g
conclusion - final division of a discourse or literary work that brings the work to a
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
close
5th part of plot structure
g g g g
connotation - emotional association that accompanies a certain word or phrase
g g g g g g g g g g g
often described as positive or negative
g g g g g
consonance - repetition of a consonant sound in short succession
g g g g g g g g g
conventional - following accepted standards g g g g
g a well understood interpretation
g g g
stock
couplet - two consecutive lines in poetry
g g g g g g g
usually with the same meter and rhyming
g g g g g g
crisis - turning point in a story
g g g g g g g
culmination of the events of the plot g g g g g g
right before the climax where it seems like the hero will not make it
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
dactyl - a foot in a meter of poetry
g g g g g g g g