BSN 315 HESI pharmacology v1 Practice Exam:
Questions & Answers (With Rationales): Updated
Solution
/Calcitonin - Answer-Hormone used to reduce bone loss.
/.Osteoporosis - Answer-Condition characterized by weak, brittle bones.
/.NSAID - Answer-Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.
/.Rhinitis - Answer-Inflammation of nasal mucous membranes.
/.Oseltamivir - Answer-Antiviral medication for influenza treatment.
/.Antibiotics - Answer-Medications ineffective against viral infections.
/.Rifampin - Answer-Antitubercular medication used for tuberculosis.
/.Scleral icterus - Answer-Yellowing of the sclera indicating jaundice.
/.Methotrexate - Answer-Medication for rheumatoid arthritis management.
/.Patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) - Answer-Patient-administered pain relief method.
/.Benzonatate - Answer-Antitussive medication for cough relief.
/.Coughing spells - Answer-Episodes of uncontrollable coughing.
/.Contraception - Answer-Methods to prevent pregnancy.
/.Chest X-ray - Answer-Radiographic imaging of the chest.
/.Annual eye examinations - Answer-Yearly check-ups for eye health.
/.Nasal discharge - Answer-Mucus secretion from the nasal passages.
/.Bronchial secretions - Answer-Mucus produced in the bronchial tubes.
/.Influenza vaccination - Answer-Immunization against influenza virus.
/.Health care provider - Answer-Professional responsible for patient care.
/.Prescription medication - Answer-Medication prescribed by a licensed provider.
, /.Post-operative care - Answer-Care provided after surgical procedures.
/.Patient assessment - Answer-Evaluation of a patient's health status.
/.Respirations - Answer-Measured at 8 breaths per minute.
/.Nausea - Answer-Occurs immediately after eating.
/.Heart Rate - Answer-Measured at 106 beats per minute.
/.Rosuvastatin - Answer-Medication to lower cholesterol levels.
/.Serum Cholesterol Level - Answer-Evaluates effectiveness of cholesterol medications.
/.Emphysema - Answer-Condition causing difficulty in breathing.
/.Wheezing - Answer-Audible sound indicating airway obstruction.
/.Irregular Heartbeat - Answer-Requires immediate nursing intervention.
/.Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) - Answer-Condition causing esophagitis
and reflux symptoms.
/.Lansoprazole - Answer-Medication for reducing stomach acid production.
/.Healing Time - Answer-Typically takes several weeks for recovery.
/.Clonazepam - Answer-Medication prescribed for seizure disorders.
/.Slurred Speech - Answer-Possible side effect of clonazepam.
/.Alcohol Use - Answer-Should be avoided while taking clonazepam.
/.Misoprostol - Answer-GI agent requiring pregnancy status check.
/.Involuntary Movements - Answer-Serious side effect of metoclopramide.
/.Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea - Answer-Condition treated with anti-nausea
medications.
/.Liver Enzyme Levels - Answer-Monitored for potential medication toxicity.
/.Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) - Answer-Enzyme indicating liver function and
health.
Questions & Answers (With Rationales): Updated
Solution
/Calcitonin - Answer-Hormone used to reduce bone loss.
/.Osteoporosis - Answer-Condition characterized by weak, brittle bones.
/.NSAID - Answer-Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.
/.Rhinitis - Answer-Inflammation of nasal mucous membranes.
/.Oseltamivir - Answer-Antiviral medication for influenza treatment.
/.Antibiotics - Answer-Medications ineffective against viral infections.
/.Rifampin - Answer-Antitubercular medication used for tuberculosis.
/.Scleral icterus - Answer-Yellowing of the sclera indicating jaundice.
/.Methotrexate - Answer-Medication for rheumatoid arthritis management.
/.Patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) - Answer-Patient-administered pain relief method.
/.Benzonatate - Answer-Antitussive medication for cough relief.
/.Coughing spells - Answer-Episodes of uncontrollable coughing.
/.Contraception - Answer-Methods to prevent pregnancy.
/.Chest X-ray - Answer-Radiographic imaging of the chest.
/.Annual eye examinations - Answer-Yearly check-ups for eye health.
/.Nasal discharge - Answer-Mucus secretion from the nasal passages.
/.Bronchial secretions - Answer-Mucus produced in the bronchial tubes.
/.Influenza vaccination - Answer-Immunization against influenza virus.
/.Health care provider - Answer-Professional responsible for patient care.
/.Prescription medication - Answer-Medication prescribed by a licensed provider.
, /.Post-operative care - Answer-Care provided after surgical procedures.
/.Patient assessment - Answer-Evaluation of a patient's health status.
/.Respirations - Answer-Measured at 8 breaths per minute.
/.Nausea - Answer-Occurs immediately after eating.
/.Heart Rate - Answer-Measured at 106 beats per minute.
/.Rosuvastatin - Answer-Medication to lower cholesterol levels.
/.Serum Cholesterol Level - Answer-Evaluates effectiveness of cholesterol medications.
/.Emphysema - Answer-Condition causing difficulty in breathing.
/.Wheezing - Answer-Audible sound indicating airway obstruction.
/.Irregular Heartbeat - Answer-Requires immediate nursing intervention.
/.Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) - Answer-Condition causing esophagitis
and reflux symptoms.
/.Lansoprazole - Answer-Medication for reducing stomach acid production.
/.Healing Time - Answer-Typically takes several weeks for recovery.
/.Clonazepam - Answer-Medication prescribed for seizure disorders.
/.Slurred Speech - Answer-Possible side effect of clonazepam.
/.Alcohol Use - Answer-Should be avoided while taking clonazepam.
/.Misoprostol - Answer-GI agent requiring pregnancy status check.
/.Involuntary Movements - Answer-Serious side effect of metoclopramide.
/.Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea - Answer-Condition treated with anti-nausea
medications.
/.Liver Enzyme Levels - Answer-Monitored for potential medication toxicity.
/.Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) - Answer-Enzyme indicating liver function and
health.
