Invitation to the Life Span Chapter 6 (Berger) Exam Questions and Answers Solved Correctly

Invitation to the Life Span Chapter 6 (Berger) Exam Questions and Answers Solved Correctly Erikson's third psychosocial crisis Children undertake new skills and activities and feel guilty when they do not succeed at them - Answers Initiative vs guilt Includes gender, size, and heritage (U.S.) Involves cognition that supports understanding of group categories - Answers Pride Often involves feelings of superiority to children of other sex, nationality, or religion - Answers Prejudice Drive, or reason to pursue a goal Comes from inside a person Apparent in imaginary friends - Answers Intrinsic motivation Drive, or reason to pursue a goal Arises from the need to have achievements rewarded from outside (e.g., praise or money) - Answers Extrinsic motivation (______) is the most productive and enjoyable activity that children undertake. - Answers Play A child plays alone, unaware of any other children playing nearby - Answers Solitary play A child watches other children play - Answers Onlooker play Children play with similar toys in similar ways, but not together - Answers Parallel play Children play together, creating and elaborating a joint activity or taking turns - Answers Cooperative play Children interact, observing each other and sharing material, but their play is not yet mutual and reciprocal - Answers Associative play Mimics aggression through wrestling, chasing, or hitting with no intention to harm - Answers Rough-and-tumble play Allows children to act out various roles and themes in stories that they create - Answers Sociodramatic play High behavioral standards, strict punishment of misconduct, and little communication - Answers Authoritarian parenting High nurturance and communication but little discipline, guidance, or control - Answers Permissive parenting