Test Bank - Abrams’ Clinical Drug Therapy: Rationales for Nursing Practice, 13th Edition (Frandsen, 2025), 9781975222321, Chapter 1-61 All Chapters Included LATEST UPDATE!!!

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Chapter 1, The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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1. A woman diagnosed with obsessive–
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compulsive disorder has been prescribed oral paroxetine hydrochloride. What is t
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he expected effect for this prescription?
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A. Curative effect on symptoms io io io


B. Systemic effect on symptoms io io io


C. Local effect on symptoms io io io


D. Parenteral effect on symptoms io io io




ANS: B i o


Rationale: Drugs that produce systemic effects are taken into the body, circulated through t
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he bloodstream to their sites of action in various body tissues, and eventually eliminated fro
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m the body. Curative agents are given to cure a disease process. In this case, paroxetine hyd
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rochloride will control the symptoms but not cure the disorder. Drugs with local effects, such
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oas sunscreen and local anesthetics, act mainly at the site of application. Paroxetine hydrochl
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oride is not administered parenterally. Parenteral agents are administered subcutaneously, in
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tramuscularly, or intravenously. io io




PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Introduction OBJ: 1 io io


NAT: i o Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
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TOP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
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BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand NOT: Multiple Choice
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2. A client has been prescribed an antibiotic. This medication is a naturally occurring
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substance that has been cheG
mRicA
alDlyEm
SoBdOifOieSd.TWhaOt Mi s another name for this type of
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medication?
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A. Synthetic drug
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B. Semisynthetic drug io
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C. Biotechnology drug io
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D. Prototype drug io
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ANS: B
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Rationale: Semisynthetic drugs (e.g., many antibiotics) are naturally occurring substances t
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hat have been chemically modified. Synthetic drugs are more standardized in their chemical
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characteristics, more consistent in their effects, and less likely to produce allergic reactions.
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Biotechnology drugs involve manipulating DNA and RNA and recombining genes into hyb
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rid molecules that can be inserted into living organisms. Prototype drugs are the first drug o
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f a particular group to be developed.
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PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Drug Sources OBJ: 1 io io io


NAT: i o Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
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TOP:
o Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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KEY: i o Integrated Process: Nursing Process io io io


BLM: i o Cognitive Level: Understand NOT: Multiple Choice io io i o io




3. Which classification applies to morphine?
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A. Central nervous system depressant io io io


B. Central nervous system stimulant io io io




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C. Anti-inflammatory
D. Antihypertensive
ANS: A i o


Rationale: Drugs are classified according to their effects on particular body systems, their t
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herapeutic uses, and their chemical characteristics. Morphine is classified as a central nervo
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us system depressant and will produce this effect in the client. A central nervous system sti
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mulant increases attention and raises mood. An anti-
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inflammatory agent decreases inflammation at the site of tissue or joint inflammation. An a
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ntihypertensive agent reduces blood pressure. io io io io




PTS: 1 REF:
p. 3, Drug Classifications and Prototypes OBJ:
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NAT: i o Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
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TOP:
o Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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KEY: i o Integrated Process: Nursing Process io io io


BLM: i o Cognitive Level: Remember NOT: Multiple Choice
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4. A client is administered amoxicillin. The generic name of this medication belongs to which
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drug group? io


A. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors io io io


B. Diuretics
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C. Penicillins
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D. ACE inhibitors io
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ANS: C
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Rationale: The generic name often indicates the drug group (e.g., drugs with generic names
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ending in ―cillin‖ are penicillins). Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are medications th
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at have antidepressant effects; SSRI is a broad classification, not a generic name. Diuretics ar
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e medications that increase urine output; diuretic is a broad classification, not a generic nam
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e. ACE inhibitor is the broad classification for the angiotensin receptor blockers, not the gen
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eric name. io
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PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Drug Names OBJ: 2 io io io
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NAT: i o Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
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TOP:
o Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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KEY: i o Integrated Process: Nursing Process io io io


BLM: i o Cognitive Level: Understand NOT: Multiple Choice
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5. The administration of diphenhydramine is regulated by which U.S. government agency?
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A. Public Health Service io io


B. Federal Trade Commission io io


C. Occupational Safety and Health Administration io io io io


D. Food and Drug Administration io io io io




ANS: D i o




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