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APHON UPDATED ACTUAL Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers

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APHON UPDATED ACTUAL Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers How does cancer start? - CORRECT ANSWER - with one cell; one genetic mutation How are cyclins activated? - CORRECT ANSWER - When they are bound with a CDK enzyme What do cyclins do? - CORRECT ANSWER - stimulate the cell to go to the next phase What do CDK inhibitors do? - CORRECT ANSWER - prevent damaged cells from replicating What is apoptosis? - CORRECT ANSWER - programmed cell death

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APHON UPDATED ACTUAL Exam
Questions and CORRECT Answers
How does cancer start? - CORRECT ANSWER - with one cell; one genetic mutation



How are cyclins activated? - CORRECT ANSWER - When they are bound with a CDK
enzyme


What do cyclins do? - CORRECT ANSWER - stimulate the cell to go to the next phase



What do CDK inhibitors do? - CORRECT ANSWER - prevent damaged cells from
replicating


What is apoptosis? - CORRECT ANSWER - programmed cell death


What is a natural cell death where the cell blebbs and is removed by phagocytes? - CORRECT
ANSWER - apoptosis



Do cancer cells have apoptosis? - CORRECT ANSWER - no


What is the primary reason multiple chemotherapy agents are used to treat cancer? - CORRECT
ANSWER - resistance to single chemotherapy agents can develop



Why do we use multiple chemotherapy agents? - CORRECT ANSWER - to overcome drug
resistance and give a broader range of coverage against naturally resistant tumor cells


In the TNM staging system, what does the T stand for? - CORRECT ANSWER - primary
Tumor size

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