ATPL Questions and Answers Latest
Version Already Passed
When must an aircraft’s flight data recorder be operational?
✔✔ Before engine start and throughout the duration of the flight.
What must a pilot do if they experience a loss of pressurization at high altitude?
✔✔ Don oxygen masks, initiate an emergency descent, and notify ATC.
What is the maximum flight time allowed for an airline transport pilot within a rolling 28-day
period?
✔✔ 100 hours.
How should a pilot respond to a GPWS (Ground Proximity Warning System) alert?
✔✔ Immediately execute the prescribed escape maneuver unless certain of safe terrain clearance.
What is the purpose of RVSM (Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum) airspace?
✔✔ To allow aircraft to operate with reduced vertical separation at high altitudes, increasing
airspace efficiency.
1
,What should a pilot do if they lose one of their radio frequencies while in controlled airspace?
✔✔ Attempt to reestablish communication using an alternative frequency or relay through
another aircraft.
When must a takeoff alternate be listed on the flight plan?
✔✔ When weather at the departure airport is below landing minima.
What is the purpose of a company operations manual?
✔✔ To provide standardized procedures and policies for flight and ground operations.
What action must be taken if an aircraft encounters volcanic ash?
✔✔ Exit the ash cloud immediately, reduce thrust to idle, and avoid using engine anti-ice and
bleed air.
When must a pilot conduct a fuel quantity check in-flight?
✔✔ At regular intervals to ensure sufficient fuel remains for the planned route and any
contingencies.
2
,What is the primary purpose of an ETOPS (Extended Twin Operations) certification?
✔✔ To allow twin-engine aircraft to operate on routes beyond the standard diversion limits.
What should a pilot do if they suspect a bird strike after takeoff?
✔✔ Assess engine performance, check for system damage, and return to land if necessary.
What is the primary function of a flight dispatcher in airline operations?
✔✔ To assist in flight planning, monitor en-route progress, and provide operational support to
pilots.
What must a pilot do if an aircraft suffers a complete electrical failure at night?
✔✔ Use standby instruments, attempt to troubleshoot, and follow procedures for a no-radio
arrival.
How should a pilot manage an aircraft entering a microburst?
✔✔ Apply maximum power, maintain pitch attitude, and escape the downdraft as quickly as
possible.
3
, What is the purpose of a MEL (Minimum Equipment List)?
✔✔ To specify which aircraft systems may be inoperative while still allowing safe flight
operations.
When is a pilot required to execute a missed approach?
✔✔ When visual contact with the runway environment is not established at the decision altitude
or missed approach point.
What is the purpose of an aircraft’s anti-icing system?
✔✔ To prevent ice accumulation on critical surfaces such as wings, engines, and pitot tubes.
What is a stabilized approach?
✔✔ An approach where the aircraft is in the correct configuration, speed, and descent rate by a
predetermined altitude.
What is the first action a pilot should take after an engine failure on takeoff?
✔✔ Maintain aircraft control, pitch for best climb rate, and assess the possibility of returning to
the airport.
4
Version Already Passed
When must an aircraft’s flight data recorder be operational?
✔✔ Before engine start and throughout the duration of the flight.
What must a pilot do if they experience a loss of pressurization at high altitude?
✔✔ Don oxygen masks, initiate an emergency descent, and notify ATC.
What is the maximum flight time allowed for an airline transport pilot within a rolling 28-day
period?
✔✔ 100 hours.
How should a pilot respond to a GPWS (Ground Proximity Warning System) alert?
✔✔ Immediately execute the prescribed escape maneuver unless certain of safe terrain clearance.
What is the purpose of RVSM (Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum) airspace?
✔✔ To allow aircraft to operate with reduced vertical separation at high altitudes, increasing
airspace efficiency.
1
,What should a pilot do if they lose one of their radio frequencies while in controlled airspace?
✔✔ Attempt to reestablish communication using an alternative frequency or relay through
another aircraft.
When must a takeoff alternate be listed on the flight plan?
✔✔ When weather at the departure airport is below landing minima.
What is the purpose of a company operations manual?
✔✔ To provide standardized procedures and policies for flight and ground operations.
What action must be taken if an aircraft encounters volcanic ash?
✔✔ Exit the ash cloud immediately, reduce thrust to idle, and avoid using engine anti-ice and
bleed air.
When must a pilot conduct a fuel quantity check in-flight?
✔✔ At regular intervals to ensure sufficient fuel remains for the planned route and any
contingencies.
2
,What is the primary purpose of an ETOPS (Extended Twin Operations) certification?
✔✔ To allow twin-engine aircraft to operate on routes beyond the standard diversion limits.
What should a pilot do if they suspect a bird strike after takeoff?
✔✔ Assess engine performance, check for system damage, and return to land if necessary.
What is the primary function of a flight dispatcher in airline operations?
✔✔ To assist in flight planning, monitor en-route progress, and provide operational support to
pilots.
What must a pilot do if an aircraft suffers a complete electrical failure at night?
✔✔ Use standby instruments, attempt to troubleshoot, and follow procedures for a no-radio
arrival.
How should a pilot manage an aircraft entering a microburst?
✔✔ Apply maximum power, maintain pitch attitude, and escape the downdraft as quickly as
possible.
3
, What is the purpose of a MEL (Minimum Equipment List)?
✔✔ To specify which aircraft systems may be inoperative while still allowing safe flight
operations.
When is a pilot required to execute a missed approach?
✔✔ When visual contact with the runway environment is not established at the decision altitude
or missed approach point.
What is the purpose of an aircraft’s anti-icing system?
✔✔ To prevent ice accumulation on critical surfaces such as wings, engines, and pitot tubes.
What is a stabilized approach?
✔✔ An approach where the aircraft is in the correct configuration, speed, and descent rate by a
predetermined altitude.
What is the first action a pilot should take after an engine failure on takeoff?
✔✔ Maintain aircraft control, pitch for best climb rate, and assess the possibility of returning to
the airport.
4
