TESTBANK p
CURRENT Diagnosis and
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pTreatment Pediatrics p
24th Edition, by William Hay
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TESTBANK p
,Current Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics, 24th Edition Test Bank
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Table of Contents:
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Chapter 1. The Newborn Infant
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Chapter 2. Child Development and Behavior
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Chapter 3. Adolescence
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Chapter 4. Adolescent Substance Abuse
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Chapter 5. Eating Disorders
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Chapter 6. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Disorders
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Chapter 7. Child Abuse and Neglect
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Chapter 8. Ambulatory / Office Pediatrics
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Chapter 9. Immunization
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Chapter 10. Travel Medicine
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Chapter 11. Normal Childhood Nutrition and Its Disorders
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Chapter 12. Emergencies and Injuries
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Chapter 13. Poisoning
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Chapter 14. Critical Care
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Chapter 15. Skin
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Chapter 16. Eye
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Chapter 17. Oral Medicine and Dentistry
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Chapter 18. Ear, Nose, and Throat
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Chapter 19. Respiratory Tract and Mediastinum
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Chapter 20. Sleep Medicine
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Chapter 21. Cardiovascular Diseases
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Chapter 22. Gastrointestinal Tract
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Chapter 23. Liver and Pancreas
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Chapter 24. Kidney and Urinary Tract
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Chapter 25. Neurologic and Muscular Disorders
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Chapter 26. Orthopedics
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Chapter 27. Sports Medicine
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Chapter 28. Rehabilitation Medicine
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Chapter 29. Rheumatic Diseases
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Chapter 30. Hematologic Disorders
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Chapter 31. Neoplastic Disease
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Chapter 32. Pain Management and Palliative Care
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Chapter 33. Immunodeficiency
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Chapter 34. Endocrine Disorders
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Chapter 35. Diabetes Mellitus
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Chapter 36. Inborn Errors of Metabolism
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Chapter 37. Genetics and Dysmorphology
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Chapter 38. Allergic Disorders
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Chapter 39. Antimicrobial Therapy
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Chapter 40. Infections: Viral and Rickettsial
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Chapter 41. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
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Chapter 42. Infections: Bacterial and Spirochetal
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Chapter 43. Infections: Parasitic and Mycotic
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Chapter 44. Sexually Transmitted Infections
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Chapter 45. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders and Therapy
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Chapter 46. Pediatric Laboratory Medicine and Reference Ranges
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,Chapter 1: The Newborn Infant p p p p
Current Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics, 24th Edition Test Bank
p p p p p p p p
Multiple Choice
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1. Which milestone is developmentally appropriate for a 2-month-old infant when the nurse pulls
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the infant to a sitting position?
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a. Head lag is present when the infants trunk is lifted.
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b. The infant is able to support the head when the trunk is lifted.
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c. The infant is briefly able to hold the head erect.
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d. The infant is fully able to support and hold the head in a straight line.
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ANS: C p
A 2-month-old infant is able to hold the head erect only briefly and continues to have some head
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lag. It is not until 4 months of age that the infant can keep his or her head in a straight line when
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pulled to a sitting position.
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2. Approximately what should a newborn weigh at 1 year of age if the newborns birth weight
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was 7 pounds 6 ounces?
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a. 14 3/4 pounds p p
b. 22 1/8 pounds p p
c. 29 1/2 pounds p p
d. Unable to estimate weight at 1 year p p p p p p
ANS: B p
An infant triples the birth weight by 1 year of age. An infant doubles the birth weight by 6
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months of age. An infant quadruples the birth weight by 2 years of age. Weight at 6 months, 1
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p year, and 2 years of age can be estimated from the birth weight.
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, 3. Which statement made by a parent would be consistent with a developmental delay?
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a. I have noticed that my 9-month-old infant responds consistently to the sound of
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his name.
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b. I have noticed that my 12-month-old child does not get herself to a sitting
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position or pull to stand.
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c. I am so happy when my 1 1/2-month-old infant smiles at me.
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d. My 5-month-old infant is not rolling over in both directions yet.
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ANS: B p
Critical developmental milestones for gross motor development in a 12 month old include
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standing briefly without support, getting to a sitting position, and pulling to stand. If a 12-month-
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old child does not perform these activities, it may be indicative of a developmental delay. An
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infant who responds to his name at 9 months of age is demonstrating abilities to both hear and
p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p
interpret sound. A social smile is present by 2 months of age. Rolling over in both directions is
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not a critical milestone for gross motor development until the child reaches 6 months of age.
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4. At a healthy 2-month-old infants well-child clinic visit, the nurse should give which
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immunizations?
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a. DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, rotavirus p p p p p
b. MMR, DTaP, PVC, and IPV p p p p
c. Hib, DTaP, rotavirus, and OPV p p p p
d. Hib and MMR, IPV, and rotavirus
p p p p p
ANS: A p
DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, and rotavirus are the appropriate sequence of immunizations for a
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healthy 2-month-old infant. MMR is given at or after 12 months of age. Oral polio vaccine
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(OPV) is no longer administered in the U.S.
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5. The nurse advises the mother of a 3-month-old infant, exclusively breast-fed, to:
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a. start giving the infant a vitamin D supplement.
p p p p p p p
CURRENT Diagnosis and
p p
pTreatment Pediatrics p
24th Edition, by William Hay
p p p p
TESTBANK p
,Current Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics, 24th Edition Test Bank
p p p p p p p p
Table of Contents:
p p
Chapter 1. The Newborn Infant
p p p p
Chapter 2. Child Development and Behavior
p p p p p
Chapter 3. Adolescence
p p
Chapter 4. Adolescent Substance Abuse
p p p p
Chapter 5. Eating Disorders
p p p
Chapter 6. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Disorders
p p p p p p
Chapter 7. Child Abuse and Neglect
p p p p p
Chapter 8. Ambulatory / Office Pediatrics
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Chapter 9. Immunization
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Chapter 10. Travel Medicine
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Chapter 11. Normal Childhood Nutrition and Its Disorders
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Chapter 12. Emergencies and Injuries
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Chapter 13. Poisoning
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Chapter 14. Critical Care
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Chapter 15. Skin
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Chapter 16. Eye
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Chapter 17. Oral Medicine and Dentistry
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Chapter 18. Ear, Nose, and Throat
p p p p p
Chapter 19. Respiratory Tract and Mediastinum
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Chapter 20. Sleep Medicine
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Chapter 21. Cardiovascular Diseases
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Chapter 22. Gastrointestinal Tract
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Chapter 23. Liver and Pancreas
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Chapter 24. Kidney and Urinary Tract
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Chapter 25. Neurologic and Muscular Disorders
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Chapter 26. Orthopedics
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Chapter 27. Sports Medicine
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Chapter 28. Rehabilitation Medicine
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Chapter 29. Rheumatic Diseases
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Chapter 30. Hematologic Disorders
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Chapter 31. Neoplastic Disease
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Chapter 32. Pain Management and Palliative Care
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Chapter 33. Immunodeficiency
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Chapter 34. Endocrine Disorders
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Chapter 35. Diabetes Mellitus
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Chapter 36. Inborn Errors of Metabolism
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Chapter 37. Genetics and Dysmorphology
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Chapter 38. Allergic Disorders
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Chapter 39. Antimicrobial Therapy
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Chapter 40. Infections: Viral and Rickettsial
p p p p p
Chapter 41. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
p p p p p
Chapter 42. Infections: Bacterial and Spirochetal
p p p p p
Chapter 43. Infections: Parasitic and Mycotic
p p p p p
Chapter 44. Sexually Transmitted Infections
p p p p
Chapter 45. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders and Therapy
p p p p p p p p
Chapter 46. Pediatric Laboratory Medicine and Reference Ranges
p p p p p p p
,Chapter 1: The Newborn Infant p p p p
Current Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics, 24th Edition Test Bank
p p p p p p p p
Multiple Choice
p p
1. Which milestone is developmentally appropriate for a 2-month-old infant when the nurse pulls
p p p p p p p p p p p p
the infant to a sitting position?
p p p p p p
a. Head lag is present when the infants trunk is lifted.
p p p p p p p p p
b. The infant is able to support the head when the trunk is lifted.
p p p p p p p p p p p p
c. The infant is briefly able to hold the head erect.
p p p p p p p p p
d. The infant is fully able to support and hold the head in a straight line.
p p p p p p p p p p p p p p
ANS: C p
A 2-month-old infant is able to hold the head erect only briefly and continues to have some head
p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p
lag. It is not until 4 months of age that the infant can keep his or her head in a straight line when
p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p
pulled to a sitting position.
p p p p p
2. Approximately what should a newborn weigh at 1 year of age if the newborns birth weight
p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p
was 7 pounds 6 ounces?
p p p p p
a. 14 3/4 pounds p p
b. 22 1/8 pounds p p
c. 29 1/2 pounds p p
d. Unable to estimate weight at 1 year p p p p p p
ANS: B p
An infant triples the birth weight by 1 year of age. An infant doubles the birth weight by 6
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months of age. An infant quadruples the birth weight by 2 years of age. Weight at 6 months, 1
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p year, and 2 years of age can be estimated from the birth weight.
p p p p p p p p p p p p
, 3. Which statement made by a parent would be consistent with a developmental delay?
p p p p p p p p p p p p
a. I have noticed that my 9-month-old infant responds consistently to the sound of
p p p p p p p p p p p p
his name.
p p
b. I have noticed that my 12-month-old child does not get herself to a sitting
p p p p p p p p p p p p p
position or pull to stand.
p p p p p
c. I am so happy when my 1 1/2-month-old infant smiles at me.
p p p p p p p p p p p
d. My 5-month-old infant is not rolling over in both directions yet.
p p p p p p p p p p
ANS: B p
Critical developmental milestones for gross motor development in a 12 month old include
p p p p p p p p p p p p
standing briefly without support, getting to a sitting position, and pulling to stand. If a 12-month-
p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p
old child does not perform these activities, it may be indicative of a developmental delay. An
p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p
infant who responds to his name at 9 months of age is demonstrating abilities to both hear and
p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p
interpret sound. A social smile is present by 2 months of age. Rolling over in both directions is
p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p
not a critical milestone for gross motor development until the child reaches 6 months of age.
p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p
4. At a healthy 2-month-old infants well-child clinic visit, the nurse should give which
p p p p p p p p p p p p
immunizations?
p
a. DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, rotavirus p p p p p
b. MMR, DTaP, PVC, and IPV p p p p
c. Hib, DTaP, rotavirus, and OPV p p p p
d. Hib and MMR, IPV, and rotavirus
p p p p p
ANS: A p
DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, and rotavirus are the appropriate sequence of immunizations for a
p p p p p p p p p p p p p p
healthy 2-month-old infant. MMR is given at or after 12 months of age. Oral polio vaccine
p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p
(OPV) is no longer administered in the U.S.
p p p p p p p p
5. The nurse advises the mother of a 3-month-old infant, exclusively breast-fed, to:
p p p p p p p p p p p
a. start giving the infant a vitamin D supplement.
p p p p p p p
