Pediatric Nursing Final Exam Comprehensive Questions with Correct Answers. (100%Verified)

Pediatric Nursing Final Exam Comprehensive Questions with Correct Answers. (100%Verified) 3 major complications of leukemia: - ANSWER-anemia, infection, bleeding .5 P's that should be assessed after trauma and suspected fracture of bone: - ANSWER-Pain Pulse Pallor Parasthesia Paralysis .A disorder in wich the cerebral ventricular system contains an excessive amount of CSF and dilates due to the increased pressure. - ANSWER-hydrocephalus .A positive Barlow test has limited ____. - ANSWER-adduction .A positive Ortolani test has limited ____. - ANSWER-abduction .An incomplete fracture of the bone is called _______. - ANSWER-Greenstick fracture .Assymetry of the thigh/gluteal folds along with shortening of the thigh is _______. - ANSWER-Galeazzi Sign .At what age is meningitis commonly seen? - ANSWER- 3 mo & 10 yo .Atopic dermatitis is also known as: - ANSWER-eczema .Average intake of carbs for diabetic patient is: - ANSWER-30 gms for snacks, 50gms for meals .break is at right angle to long axis of bone; straight line across - ANSWER-transverse fracture .Clinical manifestations of meningitis - ANSWER-fever, HA, n/v, confusion, stiff neck, photophobia, rash, dec LOC, seizures, bulging fontanel .Clinical symptoms of in ICP in child is: - ANSWER-HA nausea forced vomiting diplopia blurred vision seizures .Clinical symptoms of inc ICP in an infant are: - ANSWER-bulging fontanel separated cranial sutures irritability high pitched cry inc head circ distended scalp veins poor feeding .condition that occurs when there is an increase in pressure within a closed space leading to impaired blood flow and muscle nerve damage. - ANSWER-Compartment Syndrome .Contraindications for vaccination: - ANSWER-severe allergic rx from prev vaccine, hx encephalopathy w/in 7 days following prev Dtap, hx Guillian-Barre Sx .Diabetics should avoid high sugar/carb foods to prevent: - ANSWER-hyperglycemia .Diagonal/slanting break across the bone: - ANSWER-oblique .Dietary teaching regarding taking oral antifungals? - ANSWER-must be taken with fatty foods (whole milk) for better absorption .Does decreasing the interval between doses of a multidose vaccine diminish its effectiveness? - ANSWER-yes, interferes with Ab response and protection .Does increasing the interval btwn doses of a multidose vaccine diminsh its effectiveness? - ANSWER-No .Etiology of cerebral palsy? - ANSWER-intrapartum hypoxia (30%) prematurity antepartum hemorrhage multiparity intrauterine infection placental pathology .Examples of carbs: - ANSWER-fruits/veg grain products dried/canned beans peas lentils dairy products (milk & yogurt) sugar .Examples of contact dermatitis: - ANSWER-diaper rash, poison ivy, irritants .Extra food during periods of exercise for diabetic patient is important in order to prevent: - ANSWER-hypoglycemia .Femoral head is completely outside acetabulum: - ANSWER-Disclocation .Femoral head is partially outside of the acetabulum: - ANSWER-subluxation .Girls with Type 1 Diabetes often present with: - ANSWER-candidal vaginitis .Gold standard diagnosis for leukemia: - ANSWER-bone marrow aspiration .Hemoglobin A1C should be: - ANSWER- 8% (6.5-8%) .Hgb ____mg/dL indicated anemia. - ANSWER-10 .How do you differentiate atopic from contact dermatitis? - ANSWER-distribution pattern .How is scoliosis diagnosed? - ANSWER-series of x-rays .How long does it take for a fracture of a bone to heal in a adolescence? - ANSWER-8-12 weeks .How long does it take for a fracture of a bone to heal in a neonate? - ANSWER-2-3 weeks .How long does it take for a fracture of a bone to heal in early childhood? - ANSWER-4 weeks .How soon can a child return to school after a fungal infection? - ANSWER-24 hours on meds .Hypoglycemia is defined as serum glucose: - ANSWER- 70mg/dL .If the pavlik harness is ineffective a _____ is applied. - ANSWER-hip spica cast .important diet teaching regarding iron supplements? - ANSWER-take w citric acid, do not take with milk .Intermediate acting insulin Onset:_____Peak: _____Duration:______ - ANSWER-Onset: 2-6 hrs Peak 4-14 hrs Duration 14-20 hrs .Is eczema contagious? - ANSWER-no .Lice have an affinity for which hair type? - ANSWER-fine .Lispro, Humalog, Novolog, Apidra are examples of _____. - ANSWER-Rapid Acting Insulin .Live viruses are contraindicated for children with: - ANSWER-cancer, AIDs, immune system problem .Major priority in nursing care of a child once meningitis is suspected? - ANSWER-administer ordered antibiotics (after cultres/lumbar puncture done)