CAIB 4 Chapter 2- Study Guide
Questions And Answers
Authorityeisetheelegalepowereofetheeinsuranceeagencyeorebrokerageearisingefrometheerelation
shipewithetheeinsuranceecompany.eIdentifye3etypeseofeauthoritye-eCORRECTeeANSWER-
1.eExpressedeAuthority
2.eImpliedeauthority
3.eApparenteAuthority
Brieflyeexplaineexpressedeauthoritye-eCORRECTeeANSWER-
Expressedeauthorityemayebeeanythingelegalethatetheepartieseagreeetoeeithereverballyeoreinew
riting.eBrokerageeagreementewithetheeinsuranceecompanyewillegiveeexpressedeauthorityetoet
hingsetheyecaneandecannotedo
Brieflyeexplainewhyefeeseshouldebeeaemajoredeterminingefactoreinewhethereorenotetoejoineane
operatingeaffiliatione-eCORRECTeeANSWER-
Areetheeservicesereceivedeworthetheecostebeingecharged?eAllechargeseshouldebeeknowneine
advanceesoethatethereewillebeenoesurpriseseonceetheeaffiliationehasebeeneformed.
Brieflyeexplainewhyeimpliedeauthorityeappearsesimpleeonetheesurfaceebuteitecanecauseeprobl
emsedueetoeitsenebulousenaturee-eCORRECTeeANSWER-
Whereethereeisedoubtetheebrokerageeshouldeclarifyetheesituationeinewriting.eNoteallecustomeis
etheesame.
Brieflyeexplainewhyemoreeemphasiseshouldebeeplacedeonetheeserviceseandesupporteprovide
debyeoperatingeaffiliationseratherethanethoseepromised.e-eCORRECTeeANSWER-
Supportemightelookeoutstandingeonepapereoreinecurrentepractiseebuteindividualseareebehindet
heesuccesseofeanyeaffiliation.eTheseepeopleeshouldebeeinvestigatedetoedetermineewhetheres
uchepeopleeinvolvedeineprovidingetheeserviceeareereliableeandeexperienceeinsuranceeprofes
sionals.
Brieflyeidentifyetheedecidingefactor(s)ethatewilledetermineetheebenefitseofeaelooselyekniteaffilia
tione-eCORRECTeeANSWER-1.eifetheeparticipantseareenotecompetitorse
2.eIfetheesubjecteisenoteoneethatewillegiveeoneepartyeaecompetitiveeedge
Demonstrateeyoureunderstandingeofeimpliedeauthorityebyeuseeofeaneexamplee-
eCORRECTeeANSWER-
Noebrokerageeagreementeoreagencyecontractewilleaddresseeveryepossibleecontingencyethat
emighteoccur.eThereforeelaweandecustomepermiteothereactsetoebeeundertakenewhicheareedee
medenecessaryeineconjunctionewithetheeexpresseauthority.
, Explainetheeconcepteoferatificatione-eCORRECTeeANSWER-
Whenebrokerageseexceedetheireexpressedeoreimpliedeauthorityetheyehaveeinefacteenteredein
toeaecontractethemselves.eIfeafteretheetransactionehasebeenecompletedetheeinsuranceecomp
anyewithefulleknowledgeeofetheeunauthorizedeacteacceptsewhatetheebrokerageehasedone,eitei
seaseifetheeinsuranceecompanyehasegrantedeauthorityeinetheefirsteplace.eThiseacceptanceeise
alsoeretroactiveetoewhenetheebrokereenteredeintoetheecontractethemselves.
Identifye2eadvantageseofetheelineeandestaffeorganization.e-eCORRECTeeANSWER-
1.eAreaseofeauthorityeanderesponsibilityeareeclearlyedefined.e
2.eAseeacheemployeeehaseaelineemanageredecisionsecanebeemadeequickly.eExperteadviceeis
ereadilyeavailableetoelineemanagersewhenetheyeneedeit.
3.eEncouragesebetterecommunicationeandeco-operationeoneallelevels
Identifye2ecommoneandepotentiallyeseriouseproblemsewhenefailingetoedefineeemployeeerelati
onships.e-eCORRECTeeANSWER-
1.eTheefailtureetoeclarifyeauthorityeanderesponsibilityerelationships.eTheefloweofeauthorityean
deresponsibilityemustebeeclearlyedefined.e
2.eWhenenoteenougheauthorityeisedelegatedetoeenableepeopleetoecarryeoutetheiredesignatede
responsibilities.
Identifye2elegalerequirementsetoeestablisheaesoleeproprietorshipe-eCORRECTeeANSWER-
1.elicensingebyetheeprovincialeinsuranceeregulatoryeauthorityeand,
2.Filingeinecomplianceewithetradeenameeregulationseifetheesoleeproprietor'senameeisenotethee
sameeasetheenameeunderewhichetheebrokerageeisebeingeoperated.
Identifye2ereasonseaebrokerageemayewishetoejoineaneoperatingeaffiliationse-
eCORRECTeeANSWER-1.eToedraweuponesupportefromewithinetheeinsuranceeindustrye
2.Toeappealetoelargereentities
Identifye2ereasonsewhyeaelawyereshouldereviewetheecontractebeforeejoiningeaneoperatingeaffi
liatione-eCORRECTeeANSWER-1.eToedetermineetheeresponsibilitieseofetheebrokerage
2.eToedetermineewhatebenefitse,ifeany,eareeguaranteedebyetheecontract.
Identifye3eadvantageseofeaecorporation.e-eCORRECTeeANSWER-
1.eLiabilityeiselimitedetoecorporateeassetseonlye=epersonaleassetseareeprotected.e
2.eTaxeadvantagese-ecorporateetaxerates
3.eBusinessedoesenoteliveeoredieewithetheeowner
Identifye3eadvantageseofeaepartnershipe-eCORRECTeeANSWER-1.eBroadereexpertise
2.eLiabilityeiseshared
3.eBusinessedoesenoteliveeandedieewitheoneeowner
(4.eEarningealletheeprofits)
Identifye3eadvantageseofeaesoleeproprietorshipe-eCORRECTeeANSWER-
1.eRightetoealleprofits
Questions And Answers
Authorityeisetheelegalepowereofetheeinsuranceeagencyeorebrokerageearisingefrometheerelation
shipewithetheeinsuranceecompany.eIdentifye3etypeseofeauthoritye-eCORRECTeeANSWER-
1.eExpressedeAuthority
2.eImpliedeauthority
3.eApparenteAuthority
Brieflyeexplaineexpressedeauthoritye-eCORRECTeeANSWER-
Expressedeauthorityemayebeeanythingelegalethatetheepartieseagreeetoeeithereverballyeoreinew
riting.eBrokerageeagreementewithetheeinsuranceecompanyewillegiveeexpressedeauthorityetoet
hingsetheyecaneandecannotedo
Brieflyeexplainewhyefeeseshouldebeeaemajoredeterminingefactoreinewhethereorenotetoejoineane
operatingeaffiliatione-eCORRECTeeANSWER-
Areetheeservicesereceivedeworthetheecostebeingecharged?eAllechargeseshouldebeeknowneine
advanceesoethatethereewillebeenoesurpriseseonceetheeaffiliationehasebeeneformed.
Brieflyeexplainewhyeimpliedeauthorityeappearsesimpleeonetheesurfaceebuteitecanecauseeprobl
emsedueetoeitsenebulousenaturee-eCORRECTeeANSWER-
Whereethereeisedoubtetheebrokerageeshouldeclarifyetheesituationeinewriting.eNoteallecustomeis
etheesame.
Brieflyeexplainewhyemoreeemphasiseshouldebeeplacedeonetheeserviceseandesupporteprovide
debyeoperatingeaffiliationseratherethanethoseepromised.e-eCORRECTeeANSWER-
Supportemightelookeoutstandingeonepapereoreinecurrentepractiseebuteindividualseareebehindet
heesuccesseofeanyeaffiliation.eTheseepeopleeshouldebeeinvestigatedetoedetermineewhetheres
uchepeopleeinvolvedeineprovidingetheeserviceeareereliableeandeexperienceeinsuranceeprofes
sionals.
Brieflyeidentifyetheedecidingefactor(s)ethatewilledetermineetheebenefitseofeaelooselyekniteaffilia
tione-eCORRECTeeANSWER-1.eifetheeparticipantseareenotecompetitorse
2.eIfetheesubjecteisenoteoneethatewillegiveeoneepartyeaecompetitiveeedge
Demonstrateeyoureunderstandingeofeimpliedeauthorityebyeuseeofeaneexamplee-
eCORRECTeeANSWER-
Noebrokerageeagreementeoreagencyecontractewilleaddresseeveryepossibleecontingencyethat
emighteoccur.eThereforeelaweandecustomepermiteothereactsetoebeeundertakenewhicheareedee
medenecessaryeineconjunctionewithetheeexpresseauthority.
, Explainetheeconcepteoferatificatione-eCORRECTeeANSWER-
Whenebrokerageseexceedetheireexpressedeoreimpliedeauthorityetheyehaveeinefacteenteredein
toeaecontractethemselves.eIfeafteretheetransactionehasebeenecompletedetheeinsuranceecomp
anyewithefulleknowledgeeofetheeunauthorizedeacteacceptsewhatetheebrokerageehasedone,eitei
seaseifetheeinsuranceecompanyehasegrantedeauthorityeinetheefirsteplace.eThiseacceptanceeise
alsoeretroactiveetoewhenetheebrokereenteredeintoetheecontractethemselves.
Identifye2eadvantageseofetheelineeandestaffeorganization.e-eCORRECTeeANSWER-
1.eAreaseofeauthorityeanderesponsibilityeareeclearlyedefined.e
2.eAseeacheemployeeehaseaelineemanageredecisionsecanebeemadeequickly.eExperteadviceeis
ereadilyeavailableetoelineemanagersewhenetheyeneedeit.
3.eEncouragesebetterecommunicationeandeco-operationeoneallelevels
Identifye2ecommoneandepotentiallyeseriouseproblemsewhenefailingetoedefineeemployeeerelati
onships.e-eCORRECTeeANSWER-
1.eTheefailtureetoeclarifyeauthorityeanderesponsibilityerelationships.eTheefloweofeauthorityean
deresponsibilityemustebeeclearlyedefined.e
2.eWhenenoteenougheauthorityeisedelegatedetoeenableepeopleetoecarryeoutetheiredesignatede
responsibilities.
Identifye2elegalerequirementsetoeestablisheaesoleeproprietorshipe-eCORRECTeeANSWER-
1.elicensingebyetheeprovincialeinsuranceeregulatoryeauthorityeand,
2.Filingeinecomplianceewithetradeenameeregulationseifetheesoleeproprietor'senameeisenotethee
sameeasetheenameeunderewhichetheebrokerageeisebeingeoperated.
Identifye2ereasonseaebrokerageemayewishetoejoineaneoperatingeaffiliationse-
eCORRECTeeANSWER-1.eToedraweuponesupportefromewithinetheeinsuranceeindustrye
2.Toeappealetoelargereentities
Identifye2ereasonsewhyeaelawyereshouldereviewetheecontractebeforeejoiningeaneoperatingeaffi
liatione-eCORRECTeeANSWER-1.eToedetermineetheeresponsibilitieseofetheebrokerage
2.eToedetermineewhatebenefitse,ifeany,eareeguaranteedebyetheecontract.
Identifye3eadvantageseofeaecorporation.e-eCORRECTeeANSWER-
1.eLiabilityeiselimitedetoecorporateeassetseonlye=epersonaleassetseareeprotected.e
2.eTaxeadvantagese-ecorporateetaxerates
3.eBusinessedoesenoteliveeoredieewithetheeowner
Identifye3eadvantageseofeaepartnershipe-eCORRECTeeANSWER-1.eBroadereexpertise
2.eLiabilityeiseshared
3.eBusinessedoesenoteliveeandedieewitheoneeowner
(4.eEarningealletheeprofits)
Identifye3eadvantageseofeaesoleeproprietorshipe-eCORRECTeeANSWER-
1.eRightetoealleprofits