ILRLR 3300 Multiple Choice from
Midterm Exam Questions And Answers
"Iwwalkedwacrosswcampuswtowhearwthewbirdwtalk."wThiswiswanwexamplewof
a.wSyllogism
b.wAmbiguity
c.wEuphemism
d.wEquivocationw-wCORRECTwwANSWER-Ambiguity
"IfwA,wthenwB,wA,wthereforewB"wreflectswthewstructurewof:
a.wEnumerationwArguments
b.wDilemmas
c.wArgumentswfromwInconsistency
d.wDisjunctives
e.wConditionalwArgumentsw-wCORRECTwwANSWER-ConditionalwArguments
"Marriagewhaswhistoricallywbeenwexclusivelywrecognizedwaswbeingwbetweenwawmanwandwaw
woman,wandwthereforewthewcourtwshouldwnotwrecognizewgaywmarriage"wiswanwexamplewof
a.wAppealwtowTradition
b.wAttackingwawStrawwManw(StrawwPerson)
c.wAppealwtowAuthority
d.wFallacywofwExaggerationw-wCORRECTwwANSWER-AppealwtowTradition
"NobodywhaswdisprovedwRussia'swclaimwthatwUkrainewpersecuteswitswRussian-
speakingwcitizens,wthereforewthiswclaimwiswtruew(andwcanwbewawrationalewforwRussiawtowinva
dewUkraine)"wiswanwexamplewof
a.wQuestionwBegging
b.wMajoringwonwMinors
c.wArguingwfromwIgnorance
d.wPoisoningwthewWellw-wCORRECTwwANSWER-ArguingwfromwIgnorance
Awsourcewwhowstandswtowlosewifwtheirwtestimonywiswaccepted
a.wReluctantwSource
b.wUnbiasedwSource
c.wConcurrentwSource
, d.wNonewofwthewAbove
e.wBiasedwSourcew-wCORRECTwwANSWER-ReluctantwSource
Awtestwofwthewargumentwfromwexamplewis
a.wIswthewexamplewtypicalwofwthewcategory?
b.wIswthewexamplewreportedwaccurately?
c.wIswawcounter-examplewavailable?
d.wAllwofwthewabovewarewtestswofwthewargumentwfromwexamplew-wCORRECTwwANSWER-
Allwofwthewabovewarewtestswofwthewargumentwfromwexample
Anwanalogywthatwinsistswonwsimilarwtreatmentwforwpeople,wideas,worwinstitutionswinwsimilarwci
rcumstances.
a.wJudicialwAnalogy
b.wContrastingwAnalogy
c.wLiteralwAnalogy
d.wawfortioriwargument
e.wFigurativewAnalogyw-wCORRECTwwANSWER-JudicialwAnalogy
Dismissingwanwargumentwwithoutwseriouswconsideration
a.wRebuttal
b.wRefutation
c.wRepudiation
d.wRejection
e.wReservationw-wCORRECTwwANSWER-Repudiation
Dismissingwanwindividualwaswunqualifiedwtowspeakwonwthewtopicwonwthewbasiswofwsomewacci
dentwofwcircumstances
a.wAttackingwawStrawwMan
b.wQuestionwbegging
c.wUnderdescription
d.wMajoringwonwMinors
e.wPoisoningwthewWellw-wCORRECTwwANSWER-PoisoningwthewWell
Duringwthewpoliticalwcampaign,wthewcandidatewforwsenatewsaidw"Iwwantwtowkeepwthiswracewfo
cussedwonwpolicywdirectionswforwthiswcountry,wsowthereforewIwwillwnotwtalkwaboutwhowwmywop
ponentwmismanagedwtheirwprivatewbusiness!",wThiswiswanwexamplewof
a.wReductiowAdwAbsurdum
b.wArrangementwFallacy
c.wUnderdescription
d.wParalepsis
e.wSelectionw-wCORRECTwwANSWER-Paralepsis
Identifywthewtypewofwargumentwbeingwadvancedwinwthewfollowingwstatement
Argument:
Midterm Exam Questions And Answers
"Iwwalkedwacrosswcampuswtowhearwthewbirdwtalk."wThiswiswanwexamplewof
a.wSyllogism
b.wAmbiguity
c.wEuphemism
d.wEquivocationw-wCORRECTwwANSWER-Ambiguity
"IfwA,wthenwB,wA,wthereforewB"wreflectswthewstructurewof:
a.wEnumerationwArguments
b.wDilemmas
c.wArgumentswfromwInconsistency
d.wDisjunctives
e.wConditionalwArgumentsw-wCORRECTwwANSWER-ConditionalwArguments
"Marriagewhaswhistoricallywbeenwexclusivelywrecognizedwaswbeingwbetweenwawmanwandwaw
woman,wandwthereforewthewcourtwshouldwnotwrecognizewgaywmarriage"wiswanwexamplewof
a.wAppealwtowTradition
b.wAttackingwawStrawwManw(StrawwPerson)
c.wAppealwtowAuthority
d.wFallacywofwExaggerationw-wCORRECTwwANSWER-AppealwtowTradition
"NobodywhaswdisprovedwRussia'swclaimwthatwUkrainewpersecuteswitswRussian-
speakingwcitizens,wthereforewthiswclaimwiswtruew(andwcanwbewawrationalewforwRussiawtowinva
dewUkraine)"wiswanwexamplewof
a.wQuestionwBegging
b.wMajoringwonwMinors
c.wArguingwfromwIgnorance
d.wPoisoningwthewWellw-wCORRECTwwANSWER-ArguingwfromwIgnorance
Awsourcewwhowstandswtowlosewifwtheirwtestimonywiswaccepted
a.wReluctantwSource
b.wUnbiasedwSource
c.wConcurrentwSource
, d.wNonewofwthewAbove
e.wBiasedwSourcew-wCORRECTwwANSWER-ReluctantwSource
Awtestwofwthewargumentwfromwexamplewis
a.wIswthewexamplewtypicalwofwthewcategory?
b.wIswthewexamplewreportedwaccurately?
c.wIswawcounter-examplewavailable?
d.wAllwofwthewabovewarewtestswofwthewargumentwfromwexamplew-wCORRECTwwANSWER-
Allwofwthewabovewarewtestswofwthewargumentwfromwexample
Anwanalogywthatwinsistswonwsimilarwtreatmentwforwpeople,wideas,worwinstitutionswinwsimilarwci
rcumstances.
a.wJudicialwAnalogy
b.wContrastingwAnalogy
c.wLiteralwAnalogy
d.wawfortioriwargument
e.wFigurativewAnalogyw-wCORRECTwwANSWER-JudicialwAnalogy
Dismissingwanwargumentwwithoutwseriouswconsideration
a.wRebuttal
b.wRefutation
c.wRepudiation
d.wRejection
e.wReservationw-wCORRECTwwANSWER-Repudiation
Dismissingwanwindividualwaswunqualifiedwtowspeakwonwthewtopicwonwthewbasiswofwsomewacci
dentwofwcircumstances
a.wAttackingwawStrawwMan
b.wQuestionwbegging
c.wUnderdescription
d.wMajoringwonwMinors
e.wPoisoningwthewWellw-wCORRECTwwANSWER-PoisoningwthewWell
Duringwthewpoliticalwcampaign,wthewcandidatewforwsenatewsaidw"Iwwantwtowkeepwthiswracewfo
cussedwonwpolicywdirectionswforwthiswcountry,wsowthereforewIwwillwnotwtalkwaboutwhowwmywop
ponentwmismanagedwtheirwprivatewbusiness!",wThiswiswanwexamplewof
a.wReductiowAdwAbsurdum
b.wArrangementwFallacy
c.wUnderdescription
d.wParalepsis
e.wSelectionw-wCORRECTwwANSWER-Paralepsis
Identifywthewtypewofwargumentwbeingwadvancedwinwthewfollowingwstatement
Argument: