And Answers Latest 2025
1.
The nurse is caring for a client with systemic lupus erythematosis (SLE). The major complication
associated with systemic lupus erythematosis is:
A.
Nephritis
B.
Cardiomegaly
C.
Desquamation
D.
Meningitis
,Correct Answer
A. Nephritis
Explanation
The major complication of SLE is lupus nephritis, which results in end-stage renal disease. SLE
affects the musculoskeletal, integumentary, renal, nervous, and cardiovascular systems, but the
major complication is renal involvement; therefore, answers B and D are incorrect. Answer C is
incorrect because the SLE produces a "butterfly" rash, not desquamation.
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2.
Which diet is associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer?
A.
Low protein, complex carbohydrates
B.
High protein, simple carbohydrates
C.
High fat, refined carbohydrates
D.
Low carbohydrates, complex proteins
, Correct Answer
C. High fat, refined carbohydrates
Explanation
A diet that is high in fat and refined carbohydrates increases the risk of colorectal cancer. High
fat content results in an increase in fecal bile acids, which facilitate carcinogenic changes.
Refined carbohydrates increase the transit time of food through the gastrointestinal tract and
increase the exposure time of the intestinal mucosa to cancer-causing substances. Answers A, B,
and D do not relate to the question; therefore, they are incorrect.
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3.
The nurse is caring for an infant following a cleft lip repair. While comforting the infant, the
nurse should avoid:
A.
Holding the infant
B.
Offering a pacifier
C.
Providing a mobile
D.