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Seven parts of the colonization process Contact, conquest, colonization, internal
colonialism, assimilation, integration, and decolonization are the seven parts (Frideres and
Gadacz).
Collective identity A shared sense of belonging to a group with common culture, history,
language, and experiences (Frideres and Gadacz).
Initial definition of Aboriginal people Canada first defined Aboriginal people through
colonial policies that imposed Eurocentric legal classifications (Frideres and Gadacz).
Definition of non-status Indians Non-status Indians are individuals of Indigenous descent
not recognized under the Indian Act due to various reasons like enfranchisement (Frideres and
Gadacz).
Process of enfranchisement and reinstatement Enfranchisement occurred when
Indigenous people lost their status, often involuntarily
, reinstatement could occur through legislation like Bill C-31 (Frideres and Gadacz).
Changes in Inuit official description From being unrecognized in 1867, the Inuit have
gained federal recognition and distinct status over time (Frideres and Gadacz).
Divisive effects of terminology Labels and classifications have created divisions and
unequal access to rights among Aboriginal people (Frideres and Gadacz).
Meaning of enfranchisement for Indians Enfranchisement was the loss of Indian status
intended to assimilate Indigenous people into Euro-Canadian society
legislation included the Gradual Civilization Act and amendments to the Indian Act.
Indian leaders' reaction to enfranchisement They strongly opposed it, viewing it as a
threat to their culture, rights, and existence (Leslie and Maguire).
Amendments targeting Indigenous culture Specific amendments banned cultural and
religious practices like the potlatch and sun dance to eradicate Indigenous traditions (Leslie and
Maguire).