UPDATED ACTUAL Exam Questions and
CORRECT Answers
Who is most likely to get sick? - CORRECT ANSWER - Young children, pregnant
women, sickly people (HIV/AIDS/Organ transplant), elderly, and immunocompromised people
How does food become unsafe? - CORRECT ANSWER - 1. Purchasing food from
unapproved sources
2. Failing to cook food correctly/in an unapproved location
3. Holding food at incorrect temperatures
4. Through cross contamination
5. Practicing poor personal hygiene
What is the FDA (Food and Drug Administration)? - CORRECT ANSWER - An agency in
charge of ensuring the safety of all foods sold except meat, poultry, and seafood + they regulate
food transport across state lines and writes the food code
What is the USDA (United States Department of Agriculture)? - CORRECT ANSWER -
An agency that inspects meat, poultry, and eggs + they regulate food transport across state lines
What is the CDC (Center for Disease Control and Prevention)? - CORRECT ANSWER -
An agency that works with other agencies to conduct scientific research
What is the Local Health Department? - CORRECT ANSWER - A government department
that inspects food facilities, enforce local law, issue and deny licenses, and investigate
complaints
How many people reporting sickness does it take to investigate a food business? - CORRECT
ANSWER - 2 people
, What are the types of contamination? - CORRECT ANSWER - 1. Bio-Hazard
2. Chemical Hazard
3. Physical Hazard
4. Cross Contamination
What is a Bio-Hazard? - CORRECT ANSWER - 1. Does not look, taste, or smell bad
2. Includes germs, bacteria, viruses, parasites, fungi, toxins, and poisons
What is pathogen? - CORRECT ANSWER - A microorganism that causes disease
What are toxins? - CORRECT ANSWER - 1. A substance that is released when a certain
amount of bacteria grows
2. Sometimes they can look or smell bad
3. Cannot be killed by cooking, chilling, or reheating
What are spores? - CORRECT ANSWER - 1. A bacteria that forms a hard shell, making it
resistant to heat and dry conditions
2. Spores won't multiply until certain conditions are met
What is E. Coli? - CORRECT ANSWER - 1. A bacteria that can contaminate beef,
unwashed fruits, fresh juices, dirty water, or the feces or vomit of infected people
What is Shiga toxin-producing E. coli? - CORRECT ANSWER - 1. E. coli O157:H7
2. A bacteria that lives in cattle and found in beef
What is Shigella? - CORRECT ANSWER - 1. A bacteria caused by lack of hygiene and is
contagious by coming in contact with infected people, surfaces, or foods