Pathophysiology - Exam 3 - UTA (Urban) EXA WITH ALL NEEDED TO PASS

Pathophysiology - Exam 3 - UTA (Urban)
EXA WITH ALL NEEDED TO PASS




Arteriosclerosis BG- BG BGcorrect BGanswer- BGThick BGand BGHardened BGartery



HTN BG| BGSmoking BG| BGDiabetes



Intima BGis BGdamaged BGand BGwalls BGstiffen. BGElasticity BGand BGcompliance BGdecreases.



Atherosclerosis BG- BG BGcorrect BGanswer- BGFatty BGDeposits

,Plaques BGform BG| BGtissue BGinflamed BG| BGHigh BGamount BGof BGLDL's BG(low-density
BGlipoproteins=more BGfat BGthan BGprotein)




Hypertension BG- BG BGcorrect BGanswer- BGthe BGforce BGof BGthe BGblood BGagainst BGthe BGartery BGwalls
BGis BGtoo BGhigh.


Pre BG- BGStage BGI BG- BGStage BGII



Preload BG- BG BGcorrect BGanswer- BGVolume BGof BGblood BGreturning BGfrom BGthe BGheart.



Normal BGvolume BG= BG4-6ml



Afterload BG- BG BGcorrect BGanswer- BGAmount BGof BGblood BGejected BGfrom BGthe BGheart



Contractility BG- BG BGcorrect BGanswer- BGHow BGeffectively BGthe BGheart BGworks BGto BGeject BGblood
BG"toned"




Arterial BGInsufficiency BG- BG BGcorrect BGanswer- BGMuscle BGtone BGand BGthe BGstate BGof BGthe BGlumen
BGare BGcompromised.




Aneurysms BG- BG BGcorrect BGanswer- BGA BGballooning BGand BGweakened BGarea BGin BGan BGartery.



Venous BGDisorders BG- BG BGcorrect BGanswer- BGChronic BGVenous BGInsufficiency BG(CVI)

Deep BGVein BGThrombosis BG(DVT)



Valvular BGDisorders BG- BG BGcorrect BGanswer- BGGravity BGWinning BG- BGnot BGnecessarily BGpathogenic

Valve BGIncompetence BG- BGpathology BGinvlolved

, Cardiogenic BGShock BG- BG BGcorrect BGanswer- BGHeart BGsuddenly BGcan't BGpump BGenough BGblood BGto
BGmeet BGyour BGbody's BGneeds




What BGside BGof BGthe BGheart BGis BGthe BGArterial BGside? BG- BG BGcorrect BGanswer- BGThe BGLEFT.
BGOXYGENATED BGblood BGis BGgoing BG"out" BGvia BGaorta BGto BGall BGarteries BGand BGtissues




What BGside BGof BGthe BGheart BGis BGthe BGVenous BGside? BG- BG BGcorrect BGanswer- BGThe BGRIGHT.
BGDEOXYGENATED BGblood BGif BGflowing BG"in" BGfrom BGall BGthe BGveins BGand BGtissues.




Inotropic BG- BG BGcorrect BGanswer- BGPOSITIVELY BGor BGNEGATIVELY BGmodifying BGthe BGforce BGor
BGspeed BGof BGcontraction BGof BGmuscles.




pos- BGpumps BGfaster

neg- BGpumps BGless



Systemic BGVasodilation BG- BG BGcorrect BGanswer- BGfrom BGanaphalaxis BGor BGSepsis



Analyphalyaxis BG- BG BGcorrect BGanswer- BGsevere, BGpotentially BGlife-threatening BGallergic BGreaction.
BGIt BGcan BGoccur BGwithin BGseconds BGor BGminutes BGof BGexposure BGto BGsomething BGyou're
BGallergic BGto.




Low BGblood BGpressure BG(hypotension)

A BGweak BGand BGrapid BGpulse



In BGa BGcase BGof BGHIGH BGpreload BG- BG BGcorrect BGanswer- BGVolume BGtoo BGLARGE- BGheart BGis
BGworking BGtoo BGhard. BG