Verified Solutions
Approximately 1 in every ______ Americans are affected by a psychological disorder during any one
year.
a. 3
b. 4
c. 5
d. 10
e. 20 ANS b. 4
The frequency with which a disorder occurs in a population is termed its __________.
a. concordance
b. incidence
c. occurrence rate
d. prevalence
e. comorbidity ANS d. prevalence
Which of the following pieces of evidence support the inclusion of a social component in a model of
illness?
a. General declines in psychological functioning are seen during economic downturns.
b. African Americans are more likely than whites to be hospitalized involuntarily for psychological
disorders.
c. Schizophrenia is diagnosed more frequently among lower- than among middle- or high-SES
individuals.
d. Cultural ideals regarding body shape have been implicated in the increasing prevalence of eating
disorders.
e. All of these support the inclusion of a social component. ANS e. All of these support the inclusion
of a social component.
Which therapist is correctly matched with the component of the biopsychosocial model that seems to
inform her practice?
, a. Dr. Coates primarily prescribes psychotropic drugs—biological
b. Dr. Pugliese tries to shape new, more adaptive behaviors in his clients—psychological
c. Dr. Donnelly encourages the development of more realistic thought processes in his clients—
psychological
d. All of these therapists are correctly matched.
e. None of these is correctly matched. ANS d. All of these therapists are correctly matched.
According to your text, normal and abnormal behavior are best viewed as:
a. discrete categories
b. orthogonal dimensions
c. ends of a continuum
d. parallel continua
e. united opposites ANS c. ends of a continuum
Substance abuse disorder occurs more frequently among individuals diagnosed with bipolar disorder than
among persons who are not diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Substance abuse disorder and bipolar
disorder are therefore _________.
a. correlated
b. concordant
c. coincident
d. co-occurring
e. comorbid ANS e. comorbid
Which DSM-IV-TR category of clinical disorders is CORRECTLY paired with an example?
a. dissociative disorders - fugue
b. anxiety disorders - bipolar disorder
c. somatoform disorders - obsessive-compulsive disorder
d. mood disorders - conversion disorder
e. dissociative disorders - narcolepsy ANS a. dissociative disorders - fugue
The purpose of the DSM-IV-TR is to provide: