CAPT: Developmental Disabilities
Questions and Answers Latest Version
Already Passed
What is the primary cause of Down syndrome?
A) Environmental exposure during pregnancy
B) Lack of oxygen at birth
✔✔C) An extra copy of chromosome 21
D) Malnutrition in early childhood
Which of the following is a characteristic of autism spectrum disorder?
✔✔A) Difficulty with social interactions and communication
B) Progressive loss of motor skills over time
C) Sudden changes in personality and behavior
D) Rapid decline in cognitive abilities in adulthood
Which intervention is most effective for individuals with developmental disabilities?
A) Isolation to prevent overstimulation
✔✔B) Early intervention programs tailored to their needs
1
,C) Strict discipline to correct behavior
D) Minimizing communication to avoid confusion
Which type of therapy is commonly used to improve communication skills in individuals with
developmental disabilities?
A) Occupational therapy
B) Physical therapy
✔✔C) Speech therapy
D) Respiratory therapy
Which factor is most likely to contribute to an intellectual disability?
✔✔A) Genetic conditions, infections, or brain injury
B) Lack of discipline in childhood
C) Poor handwriting skills
D) Learning a second language at an early age
What is an example of adaptive behavior?
A) Memorizing historical dates
2
,B) Completing a complex math equation
C) Reading a novel for pleasure
✔✔D) Learning to dress and feed oneself
What is the primary goal of special education programs for individuals with developmental
disabilities?
✔✔A) To help them achieve independence and improve life skills
B) To separate them from other students to prevent bullying
C) To prepare them for competitive sports
D) To ensure they memorize academic facts
Which of the following is a common characteristic of fetal alcohol syndrome?
✔✔A) Distinct facial features and cognitive impairments
B) Increased muscle strength and endurance
C) Strong ability to focus for long periods
D) Rapid development of language skills
Which developmental disability is characterized by repetitive behaviors and restricted interests?
3
, A) Down syndrome
✔✔B) Autism spectrum disorder
C) Cerebral palsy
D) Muscular dystrophy
What is the most effective way to support individuals with developmental disabilities in daily
life?
✔✔A) Providing structured routines and clear communication
B) Encouraging them to adapt without assistance
C) Limiting their social interactions to avoid stress
D) Keeping them isolated from challenging environments
What is an important consideration when communicating with someone with a developmental
disability?
A) Speaking quickly to maintain their attention
✔✔B) Using simple, clear language and visual supports
C) Avoiding conversation to prevent frustration
D) Ignoring nonverbal communication cues
4
Questions and Answers Latest Version
Already Passed
What is the primary cause of Down syndrome?
A) Environmental exposure during pregnancy
B) Lack of oxygen at birth
✔✔C) An extra copy of chromosome 21
D) Malnutrition in early childhood
Which of the following is a characteristic of autism spectrum disorder?
✔✔A) Difficulty with social interactions and communication
B) Progressive loss of motor skills over time
C) Sudden changes in personality and behavior
D) Rapid decline in cognitive abilities in adulthood
Which intervention is most effective for individuals with developmental disabilities?
A) Isolation to prevent overstimulation
✔✔B) Early intervention programs tailored to their needs
1
,C) Strict discipline to correct behavior
D) Minimizing communication to avoid confusion
Which type of therapy is commonly used to improve communication skills in individuals with
developmental disabilities?
A) Occupational therapy
B) Physical therapy
✔✔C) Speech therapy
D) Respiratory therapy
Which factor is most likely to contribute to an intellectual disability?
✔✔A) Genetic conditions, infections, or brain injury
B) Lack of discipline in childhood
C) Poor handwriting skills
D) Learning a second language at an early age
What is an example of adaptive behavior?
A) Memorizing historical dates
2
,B) Completing a complex math equation
C) Reading a novel for pleasure
✔✔D) Learning to dress and feed oneself
What is the primary goal of special education programs for individuals with developmental
disabilities?
✔✔A) To help them achieve independence and improve life skills
B) To separate them from other students to prevent bullying
C) To prepare them for competitive sports
D) To ensure they memorize academic facts
Which of the following is a common characteristic of fetal alcohol syndrome?
✔✔A) Distinct facial features and cognitive impairments
B) Increased muscle strength and endurance
C) Strong ability to focus for long periods
D) Rapid development of language skills
Which developmental disability is characterized by repetitive behaviors and restricted interests?
3
, A) Down syndrome
✔✔B) Autism spectrum disorder
C) Cerebral palsy
D) Muscular dystrophy
What is the most effective way to support individuals with developmental disabilities in daily
life?
✔✔A) Providing structured routines and clear communication
B) Encouraging them to adapt without assistance
C) Limiting their social interactions to avoid stress
D) Keeping them isolated from challenging environments
What is an important consideration when communicating with someone with a developmental
disability?
A) Speaking quickly to maintain their attention
✔✔B) Using simple, clear language and visual supports
C) Avoiding conversation to prevent frustration
D) Ignoring nonverbal communication cues
4
