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The crictical component of nursing care 3rd Edition 2025/2026with verified answers rationale A+

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1. severe maternal morbidity (SMM) 2. Risk Reduction for Postpartum Complications obstetric hemorrhage infection perinatal mood and anxiety disorders (PMADs) hypertensive disorders of pregnancy venous thromboembolism (VTE) Review prenatal and intrapartum records (anemia, long labor, operations) assess for signs of complications w early identification Assist w walking to decrease VTE prevent over-distention of bladder=uterine atony, neurogenic bladder, cystitis good hygiene healthy diet 3. improve SMM by early opportunities to assess coordination btwn teams have a standardize approach to hemorrhage 4. excessive blood loss during child- birth is leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality -need a process for management and maintaining hemorrhage cart -asses risk and measure all blood loss and provide education 5. PPH postpartum hemorrhage -500 ml or more for vaginal -1000 ml or more for c section w 10% drop in hematocrit and hemoglobin 6. treat PPH 1. resuscitation and management of hemorrhage an pot. shock 2. identify and manage underlying causes of bleeding bc want to stop cellular death, fluid overload, acute resp distress and oxygen toxicity 7. hypovolemic shock s/s increasing pulse; cool, clammy skin; rapid breathing; restlessness; and reduced urine output 8. hypovolemia s/s tachycardia, hypotension, tachypnea, low oxygen saturation (less than 95%), olig- uria, pallor, dizziness, or altered mental status 9. substantial blood loos symptoms hypotension, dizziness, pallor, and oliguria 10. causes of PPH -Tone: Uterine atony • Tissue: Retained placental fragments • Trauma: Lower genital tract lacerations • Thrombin disorders: DIC 11. Uterine atony large child, high parity, rapid labor, fever, fibroids -slow or profuse bleeding, large n boggy uterus, clots -massage uterus or drugs, monitor blood, maintain fluid balance, monitor VS n labs, keep o2 nearby n pt warm 12. tissue -retained or abnormal placenta - uterus not resp to actions, remains larger, string tissue in blood -call provider, monitor for shock s/s, administer o2 if needed 13. trauma lacerations or hematoma (L)=firm uterus w bleeding w unclotted bright red blood=call provider, evaluate, locate n repair, monitor VS n lochia, weigh blood (H)=firm uterus, sudden painful perineal, bulging, hard time void or sit= asses for pot hematoma, call provider, anticipate excision or ligation of 3 cm, consider catheter, continue monitor VS, blood loss, fluids, provide pain management n ice 14. thrombin disor- ders preeclampsia or stillbirth -disseminated intravascular coagulopathy (DIC), oozing from IV, nose bleed, pe- techiae, bleeding gums, hypotension or shock s/s, abnormal clot lab values -early recognition, confirm blood loss #, monitor labs, vs, n i/o, manage systemic manifestations ie volume replacement, platelets, o2 15. preexsisting risk factors for PPH 16. current pregnan- cy risk factors PPH 17. risk facots w la- bor n deliver PPH High parity, Previous PPH, Previous uterine surgery, Coagulation defects/ disorders of clotting Antepartal hemorrhage, Uterine overdistention • Chorioamnionitis or intra-amniotic infection • Placental abnormality • Fetal death Rapid or prolonged labor, Use of tocolytic or halogenated anesthetic agents • Large episiotomy • Operative vaginal birth • Cesarean birth • Abnormally located or attached placenta • Inversion of uterus 18. replace volume w NS or lactated ringers crystalloid=

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Institution
LPN - Licensed Practical Nurse
Course
LPN - Licensed Practical Nurse

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chapter 14 Davis Advantage for Maternal-Newborn Nursing:
Critical Comp nents of Nursing Care
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ed8ni3

1. severe obstetric
maternal hemorrhage
morbidity infection
(SMM) perinatal mood and anxiety disorders
(PMADs) hypertensive disorders of
pregnancy
venous thromboembolism (VTE)

2. Risk Review prenatal and intrapartum records (anemia, long labor,
Reduction for operations) assess for signs of complications w early identification
Postpartum Assist w walking to decrease VTE
Complication prevent over-distention of bladder=uterine atony, neurogenic bladder,
s cystitis good hygiene
healthy diet

3. improve SMM by early opportunities to assess
coordination btwn teams
have a standardize approach to hemorrhage

4. excessive leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality
blood loss -need a process for management and maintaining hemorrhage cart
during child- -asses risk and measure all blood loss and provide education
birth is

5. PPH postpartum hemorrhage
-500 ml or more for vaginal
-1000 ml or more for c section w 10% drop in hematocrit and
hemoglobin

6. treat PPH 1. resuscitation and management of hemorrhage an pot. shock
2. identify and manage underlying causes of bleeding
bc want to stop cellular death, fluid overload, acute resp distress and
1/
17

, chapter 14 Davis Advantage for Maternal-Newborn Nursing:
Critical Comp nents of Nursing Care
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ed8ni3
oxygen toxicity

7. hypovolem increasing pulse; cool, clammy skin; rapid breathing; restlessness; and
ic shock reduced urine output
s/s




2/
17

, chapter 14 Davis Advantage for Maternal-Newborn Nursing:
Critical Comp nents of Nursing Care
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ed8ni3

8. hypovolemia s/s tachycardia, hypotension, tachypnea, low oxygen saturation (less than
95%), olig- uria, pallor, dizziness, or altered mental status

9. substantial hypotension, dizziness, pallor, and oliguria
blood loos
symptoms

10. causes of PPH -Tone: Uterine atony
• Tissue: Retained placental fragments
• Trauma: Lower genital tract lacerations
• Thrombin disorders: DIC

11. Uterine atony large child, high parity, rapid labor, fever, fibroids
-slow or profuse bleeding, large n boggy uterus, clots
-massage uterus or drugs, monitor blood, maintain fluid balance,
monitor VS n labs, keep o2 nearby n pt warm

12. tissue -retained or abnormal placenta
- uterus not resp to actions, remains larger, string tissue in blood
-call provider, monitor for shock s/s, administer o2 if needed

13. trauma lacerations or hematoma
(L)=firm uterus w bleeding w unclotted bright red blood=call provider,
evaluate, locate n repair, monitor VS n lochia, weigh blood
(H)=firm uterus, sudden painful perineal, bulging, hard time void or
sit= asses for pot hematoma, call provider, anticipate excision or
ligation of > 3 cm, consider catheter, continue monitor VS, blood loss,
fluids, provide pain management n ice

14. thrombin preeclampsia or stillbirth
disor- ders -disseminated intravascular coagulopathy (DIC), oozing from IV, nose
bleed, pe- techiae, bleeding gums, hypotension or shock s/s, abnormal
3/
17

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Institution
LPN - Licensed Practical Nurse
Course
LPN - Licensed Practical Nurse

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