D307 Objective Assessment Study
Guide| ACCURATE EXPERT VERIFIED FOR
GUARANTEED PASS | LATEST UPDATE
When recess is called, two boys slip on their hoodies and, with a little concentration, zip
them up. They then run out to the playground, where they draw stick figures with
sidewalk chalk.
Which physical development stage describes these students?
Middle childhood
Infancy
Adolescence
Early childhood - AnswerEarly Childhood
TRUE OR FALSE
A second-grade student tells his teacher that he is being bullied on the playground by
some older children.
The student is attempting to meet his physiological needs. - AnswerFalse
Which characteristic is consistent with a student in the adolescence physical
development stage?
Slow and steady growth
Accelerated growth
Stunted growth
No growth - AnswerAccelerated growth
A teacher asked children of different ages this question: "What would it be like if
humans had gills and lived underwater?"
Which answer is characteristic of a child in the formal operations stage?
"We would be wet all the time."
"This is a stupid question because we don't live underwater."
"I would not like to live underwater."
"We would have to invent waterproof paper to write on." - Answer"We would have to
invent waterproof paper to write on."
True or False
According to Vygotsky, a person learns best through his or her own experiences. -
AnswerFalse
Which characteristic would be consistent with a student in Piaget's preoperational level
of cognitive development?
Pretending to be a cartoon character
,Solving "what-if" questions
Understanding that A + B = C is the same as B + A = C
Playing with a mobile - AnswerPretending to be a cartoon character
True or False
Gilligan theorized that women are more involved in the care of others rather than in the
care of themselves. - AnswerTrue
A 10-year-old student works hard to master multiplication so her teacher and peers will
be proud of her.
Which of Erikson's stages is this student displaying?
Autonomy versus shame
Trust versus mistrust
Identity versus role confusion
Industry versus inferiority - AnswerIndustry versus inferiority
A third-grade student wants his classmates to think he is "nice," so he always obeys the
classroom rules. According to Kohlberg, this student's sense of morality is at the
preconventional level
post conventional level
conventional level - AnswerConventional level
Which example demonstrates Bandura's theory of observational learning and modeling?
A teacher tells her class to line up by the door; they line up.
A student does not want to finish a math test, but the teacher offers her a reward if she
does.
A student picks up his backpack and walks toward the door even though the rest of the
class has not done so.
A new student sees a group of children kick the ball, so he joins them and does
likewise. - AnswerA new student sees a group of children kick the ball, so he joins
them and does likewise.
Which example best demonstrates Skinner's operant conditioning theory of language
development?
A student learning English makes progress when placed with peers who engage her in
social interaction.
A child raised without much human interaction learns to talk without difficulty.
A fifth grader listens as her teacher models the correct way to answer a question, then
tries it herself.
A baby coos, smiles when his mother turns toward him, and coos again. - AnswerA
baby coos, smiles when his mother turns toward him, and coos again.
Which characteristic is typical of individuals in the telegraphic stage of language
development?
Using consonant and vowel sounds to make word-like syllables
, Using correct noun and verb structure
Using words that have meaning and serve a purpose
Using one-word sentences - AnswerUsing words that have meaning and serve a
purpose
Which theorist's approach stated that language acquisition can be enhanced if it is
paired with a positive or rewarding outcome?
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
Chomsky's universal grammar
Skinner's operant conditioning
Vygotsky's zone of proximal development - AnswerSkinner's operant conditioning
True or False
Chomsky believed that humans are born with the ability to learn language. -
AnswerTrue
Which student behavior is characteristic of a student with autism spectrum disorder?
Persistent challenges with communication, sensory issues, and repetitive behaviors
Oppositional behavior, including noncompliance with directions and difficulty forming
relationships with peers
Inability to focus, complete tasks, remain seated, or avoid interrupting.
Inability to read or write at grade level, despite extensive teacher support -
AnswerPersistent challenges with communication, sensory issues, and repetitive
behaviors
A student does not respond promptly to questions, has difficulty writing, and struggles to
find the right words in conversation.
Speech and language difficulties
Social and emotional difficulties
Learning difficulties - AnswerSpeech and language difficulties
A student struggles to maintain conversations with peers, becoming easily frustrated or
angry during conversations that do not end as she expects them to.
Speech and language difficulties
Social and emotional difficulties
Learning difficulties - AnswerSocial and emotional difficulties
A student does not complete work, often saying she cannot start it because she does
not understand. She has difficulty reading aloud and completing silent reading.
Speech and language difficulties
Social and emotional difficulties
Learning difficulties - AnswerLearning difficulties
Guide| ACCURATE EXPERT VERIFIED FOR
GUARANTEED PASS | LATEST UPDATE
When recess is called, two boys slip on their hoodies and, with a little concentration, zip
them up. They then run out to the playground, where they draw stick figures with
sidewalk chalk.
Which physical development stage describes these students?
Middle childhood
Infancy
Adolescence
Early childhood - AnswerEarly Childhood
TRUE OR FALSE
A second-grade student tells his teacher that he is being bullied on the playground by
some older children.
The student is attempting to meet his physiological needs. - AnswerFalse
Which characteristic is consistent with a student in the adolescence physical
development stage?
Slow and steady growth
Accelerated growth
Stunted growth
No growth - AnswerAccelerated growth
A teacher asked children of different ages this question: "What would it be like if
humans had gills and lived underwater?"
Which answer is characteristic of a child in the formal operations stage?
"We would be wet all the time."
"This is a stupid question because we don't live underwater."
"I would not like to live underwater."
"We would have to invent waterproof paper to write on." - Answer"We would have to
invent waterproof paper to write on."
True or False
According to Vygotsky, a person learns best through his or her own experiences. -
AnswerFalse
Which characteristic would be consistent with a student in Piaget's preoperational level
of cognitive development?
Pretending to be a cartoon character
,Solving "what-if" questions
Understanding that A + B = C is the same as B + A = C
Playing with a mobile - AnswerPretending to be a cartoon character
True or False
Gilligan theorized that women are more involved in the care of others rather than in the
care of themselves. - AnswerTrue
A 10-year-old student works hard to master multiplication so her teacher and peers will
be proud of her.
Which of Erikson's stages is this student displaying?
Autonomy versus shame
Trust versus mistrust
Identity versus role confusion
Industry versus inferiority - AnswerIndustry versus inferiority
A third-grade student wants his classmates to think he is "nice," so he always obeys the
classroom rules. According to Kohlberg, this student's sense of morality is at the
preconventional level
post conventional level
conventional level - AnswerConventional level
Which example demonstrates Bandura's theory of observational learning and modeling?
A teacher tells her class to line up by the door; they line up.
A student does not want to finish a math test, but the teacher offers her a reward if she
does.
A student picks up his backpack and walks toward the door even though the rest of the
class has not done so.
A new student sees a group of children kick the ball, so he joins them and does
likewise. - AnswerA new student sees a group of children kick the ball, so he joins
them and does likewise.
Which example best demonstrates Skinner's operant conditioning theory of language
development?
A student learning English makes progress when placed with peers who engage her in
social interaction.
A child raised without much human interaction learns to talk without difficulty.
A fifth grader listens as her teacher models the correct way to answer a question, then
tries it herself.
A baby coos, smiles when his mother turns toward him, and coos again. - AnswerA
baby coos, smiles when his mother turns toward him, and coos again.
Which characteristic is typical of individuals in the telegraphic stage of language
development?
Using consonant and vowel sounds to make word-like syllables
, Using correct noun and verb structure
Using words that have meaning and serve a purpose
Using one-word sentences - AnswerUsing words that have meaning and serve a
purpose
Which theorist's approach stated that language acquisition can be enhanced if it is
paired with a positive or rewarding outcome?
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
Chomsky's universal grammar
Skinner's operant conditioning
Vygotsky's zone of proximal development - AnswerSkinner's operant conditioning
True or False
Chomsky believed that humans are born with the ability to learn language. -
AnswerTrue
Which student behavior is characteristic of a student with autism spectrum disorder?
Persistent challenges with communication, sensory issues, and repetitive behaviors
Oppositional behavior, including noncompliance with directions and difficulty forming
relationships with peers
Inability to focus, complete tasks, remain seated, or avoid interrupting.
Inability to read or write at grade level, despite extensive teacher support -
AnswerPersistent challenges with communication, sensory issues, and repetitive
behaviors
A student does not respond promptly to questions, has difficulty writing, and struggles to
find the right words in conversation.
Speech and language difficulties
Social and emotional difficulties
Learning difficulties - AnswerSpeech and language difficulties
A student struggles to maintain conversations with peers, becoming easily frustrated or
angry during conversations that do not end as she expects them to.
Speech and language difficulties
Social and emotional difficulties
Learning difficulties - AnswerSocial and emotional difficulties
A student does not complete work, often saying she cannot start it because she does
not understand. She has difficulty reading aloud and completing silent reading.
Speech and language difficulties
Social and emotional difficulties
Learning difficulties - AnswerLearning difficulties
