Principles Exam Questions and
Answers 100% Pass
Appraiser must perform by being: (4) - ✔✔Impartial or neutral, objective or fair
minded, independent or autonomous, free of self interest
Uncompetent Steps - ✔✔Inform the client about the identified issues before accepting
assignment, complete steps to understand issues, disclose what actions were taken to
gain the knowledge
Land - ✔✔immobile, unique, finite supply, solid surface on earth, distinguished from
water
Suprasurface Rights - ✔✔right to undisturbed use and control of designated air space
above a specific land area within stated elevations, cant interfere with feds
Surface Rights - ✔✔includes land water, anything attached to land, things on land by
human or nature
Riparian rights - ✔✔water rights where their land touches water
Littoral Rights - ✔✔Water rights involving land that touches non flowing waters such
as oceans, lakes, and ponds
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, Subsurface Rights - ✔✔rights to use and profit of the underground portion of a
property,construct or extract minerals, oil, and gas
Four Forces of Value - ✔✔Government & Legal, Economic, Social, and Environmental &
Geographic
Real Estate - ✔✔Physical raw land, everything natural on land, and any improvements
that are attached to the land
Personal Property - ✔✔Anything tangible that nor classified as real estate known as
chattel or personality, annual crops
Fixture - ✔✔Real estate, was once personal property, but now real estate such as a
planted tree
"Test of Fixtures" - ✔✔Attachment of annexation, Adaptation, agreement
Trade Fixtures - ✔✔Fixtures that are personal property due to them being under a lease
contract
Real Property - ✔✔all rights, interest, and benefits relating to the ownership of real
estate
Bundle of Rights - ✔✔Possession, Transfer, Lease, Mortgage, Improve
Estate - ✔✔a right or interest in a property
Freehold Estate - ✔✔Have present/Future Possession, Indeterminate duration,
considered in an ownership position, full bundle of rights
Absolute Estate-Fee Simple-Freehold Estate - ✔✔only one that does not include any
future interest and hold all rights
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