NR 507 Final Exam Questions with
Answers 2025
Whichaofatheafollowingaisatruearegardingaaacomplicatedaurinaryatractainfection?A-
acorrectaanswers-canabeacausedabyaaastructuralaurinaryatractadisorder
Whichaofatheafollowingaisaaariskafactoraforatheadevelopmentaofaaaurinaryatractainfectiona(UTI)
?A-acorrectaanswers-Pregnancy
Aasymptomaofaaaloweraurinaryatractainfectionaincludes:A-acorrectaanswers-urgency
Womenaareaataaahigherariskaforatheadevelopmentaofaaautiabecauseaofahavingaaashorteraureth
ra.A-acorrectaanswers-true
Whichaofatheafollowingacanahelpatoapreventaaauti?A-acorrectaanswers-
increaseawateraconsumption
Uncomplicatedautia-acorrectaanswers-occursainatheanormalaurinaryatract
Respondsawellatoashortacourseaofaantibioticatherapy
Simpleacystitisainanon-pregnantawomenawithoutaanyaurologicaabnormalities
Complicatedautia-acorrectaanswers-utiaextendsabeyondatheabladder
Causedabyastructuralaorafunctionalaurinaryatractaabnormalitiesaorauntreatedauti
Infantsaandaolderaadultsaaffecteda
Associatedawith:aindwellingacatheters,arenalacalculi,Adiabetes,Apregnancy
AA25Ayear-
aoldafemaleapresentsatoatheaprimaryacareaofficeawithaurinaryaburningaandafrequencyaforatheal
asta3adays.asheadeniesaanyafever,Achills,abackapain.aheragynecologicalahistoryaisanegativeaa
ndareportsanoavaginaladischarge.atheaonlyanewainformationareportedaisathatashearecentlyaha
dasexualaintercourseawithaaanewamaleapartner.
Theanpaobtainsaaaurinalysisaandadeterminesathatatheaurineacontainsaleukocytes,arbcs,Anitrit
es,aandawbcs.anoacastsaareaidentified.abasedaonasymptomapresentationaandauaaresults,athea
patientacanabeadiagnosedawith:A-acorrectaanswers-cystitis
J.S.aisaana80a-year-
oldapatientawhoaresidesainaaalocalanursingahome.ahearecentlyabecameaconfusedaandathenafe
llawhileaambulatingatoatheabathroomathreeadaysaago.abecauseaofahisaconfusionaandafall,ahea
wasatransferredatoatheaacuteacareafacilityaforaevaluationaandatreatment.alabaworkarevealedat
hatatheapatientawasaveryadehydratedawithahypernatremiaaidentifiedaandaappropriateaintrave
nousafluidsastarted.acystitisawasaalsoaidentifiedafromatheaurinalysis.aheawasaalsoanotedatoaha
vearedaandaexcoriatedaskinabetweenatheabuttocksaandainnerathighsadueatoaurinaryafrequenc
yaandadribbling.atoahelpawithaskinahealingaandatoapreventafurtheraurinealeakage,aanaindwellin
gacatheterawasainserted.atwoadaysaafteratheacatheterawasaplaced,atheapatientaspikedaaafever
aofa102adegreesafahrenheitaassociatedawithashakingachills.aanaintense,afoulaodorawasanoted
ainatheaurine.aonaexaminationaofatheaflankaarea,atheapatientayelledaoutawhenatouched.aaaurin
eaca-acorrectaanswers-pyelonephritis
Identifyatheamajorariskafactoraj.S.ahasathataisaassociatedawithapyelonephritis:A-
acorrectaanswers-indwellingafoleyacatheter
Theaurinalysisaofaaapatientawithaaacomplicatedautiawillashowawbcsaandacastsa-
acorrectaanswers-true
, Uponaexaminationaofaaaurinalysis,atheanpacanahighlyasuspectathatatheacausativeabacteriaaar
eagramanegativeabecauseaofatheapresenceaof:A-acorrectaanswers-nitrites
AA21-year-
oldapatientareportsatoatheaprimaryacareaclinicacomplainingaofaurinaryaurgency,afrequencyaan
daburning.asheaalsoareportsaaasmallaamountaofavaginaladischargeathatacontainsaanaodor.aitai
salikelyathatatheanpawillaperformaaavaginalaexamaatathisavisit.A-acorrectaanswers-true
Theanpawouldaknowathatatheapatientamostalikelyahasaanauncomplicatedautiabecause:A-
acorrectaanswers-theautiarespondsawellatoaaashortacourseaofaantibioticatherapy.
Aacommonaorganismathatacausesaaaurinaryatractainfectionainclude:A-acorrectaanswers-
staphylococcusasaprophyticus.
Eacoli
Theapurposeaofastrainingainabphaisatoaovercomeatheaobstructionaencounteredaduringaurinati
on.A-acorrectaanswers-true
Theaperipheralazoneaofatheaprostateaisathealargestazone.A-acorrectaanswers-true
Onaaadigitalarectalaexamatoaassessatheaqualityaofatheaprostate,atheanpawouldabeaconcerneda
withawhichaofatheafollowingafindings?A-acorrectaanswers-hardanodule
Thereaisaaasignificantariskaforamenawithabenignaprostaticahyperplasiaa(BPH)atoadevelopacell
ularamutationsathataleadatoaprostateacancer.A-acorrectaanswers-false
Theapatientamostaoftenadevelopsasymptomsaofabphawhen:A-acorrectaanswers-
theaprostaticaurethraabecomesaobstructed.
Irritativeasymptomsa-acorrectaanswers-urinaryafrequency
Nocturia
Urgencyathataresultsafromabladderahypertrophyaandadysfunction
Obstructiveasymptomsa-acorrectaanswers-incompleteaemptyinga
Post-voidadribbling
Theaactionaofaaa5-Alpha-reductaseainhibitoracauses:A-acorrectaanswers-
shrinkageaofatheaprostateagland.
Menawhoahaveabphaareaproneatoadevelopingaaautiabecause:A-acorrectaanswers-
stagnatedaurineainatheabladderapromotesabacterialagrowth.
Theaprostateaspecificaantigena(PSA)ahelpsatoaliquefyasemenapost-ejaculation.A-
acorrectaanswers-true
Theaunderlyingacauseaofabphaisathatanormalaprostateacellsarespondatoaincreasesainadihydrot
estosteroneathatacausesathematoalivealongeraandamultiply.A-acorrectaanswers-true
Thealocationaofatheacharacteristicahyperplasticanodulesaofabphais:A-acorrectaanswers-
inatheaperiurethralazone.
Theatypeaofastoneathataformsadueatoaaaurinaryatractainfectionais:A-acorrectaanswers-
struviteastone.
Renalastonesaareaformedawhenacalciumaandaoxalateainatheaurineacombine.A-
acorrectaanswers-true
Renalacalculiaareatypicallyaconfinedatoatheabladder.A-acorrectaanswers-false
Theamostacommonatypeaofastoneais:A-acorrectaanswers-calciumastone
Theagoldastandardaforadiagnosingaaarenalastoneaisaaaurinalysis.A-acorrectaanswers-
falsea(ctascan)
AA45-year-
oldamaleapresentsatoatheaprimaryacareaofficeawitharightaflankapainathataheadescribesaasaunre
mitting;aheaalsoareportsanauseaaandavomiting.atheanpaperformsaanaexamaandaobservesahim
Answers 2025
Whichaofatheafollowingaisatruearegardingaaacomplicatedaurinaryatractainfection?A-
acorrectaanswers-canabeacausedabyaaastructuralaurinaryatractadisorder
Whichaofatheafollowingaisaaariskafactoraforatheadevelopmentaofaaaurinaryatractainfectiona(UTI)
?A-acorrectaanswers-Pregnancy
Aasymptomaofaaaloweraurinaryatractainfectionaincludes:A-acorrectaanswers-urgency
Womenaareaataaahigherariskaforatheadevelopmentaofaaautiabecauseaofahavingaaashorteraureth
ra.A-acorrectaanswers-true
Whichaofatheafollowingacanahelpatoapreventaaauti?A-acorrectaanswers-
increaseawateraconsumption
Uncomplicatedautia-acorrectaanswers-occursainatheanormalaurinaryatract
Respondsawellatoashortacourseaofaantibioticatherapy
Simpleacystitisainanon-pregnantawomenawithoutaanyaurologicaabnormalities
Complicatedautia-acorrectaanswers-utiaextendsabeyondatheabladder
Causedabyastructuralaorafunctionalaurinaryatractaabnormalitiesaorauntreatedauti
Infantsaandaolderaadultsaaffecteda
Associatedawith:aindwellingacatheters,arenalacalculi,Adiabetes,Apregnancy
AA25Ayear-
aoldafemaleapresentsatoatheaprimaryacareaofficeawithaurinaryaburningaandafrequencyaforatheal
asta3adays.asheadeniesaanyafever,Achills,abackapain.aheragynecologicalahistoryaisanegativeaa
ndareportsanoavaginaladischarge.atheaonlyanewainformationareportedaisathatashearecentlyaha
dasexualaintercourseawithaaanewamaleapartner.
Theanpaobtainsaaaurinalysisaandadeterminesathatatheaurineacontainsaleukocytes,arbcs,Anitrit
es,aandawbcs.anoacastsaareaidentified.abasedaonasymptomapresentationaandauaaresults,athea
patientacanabeadiagnosedawith:A-acorrectaanswers-cystitis
J.S.aisaana80a-year-
oldapatientawhoaresidesainaaalocalanursingahome.ahearecentlyabecameaconfusedaandathenafe
llawhileaambulatingatoatheabathroomathreeadaysaago.abecauseaofahisaconfusionaandafall,ahea
wasatransferredatoatheaacuteacareafacilityaforaevaluationaandatreatment.alabaworkarevealedat
hatatheapatientawasaveryadehydratedawithahypernatremiaaidentifiedaandaappropriateaintrave
nousafluidsastarted.acystitisawasaalsoaidentifiedafromatheaurinalysis.aheawasaalsoanotedatoaha
vearedaandaexcoriatedaskinabetweenatheabuttocksaandainnerathighsadueatoaurinaryafrequenc
yaandadribbling.atoahelpawithaskinahealingaandatoapreventafurtheraurinealeakage,aanaindwellin
gacatheterawasainserted.atwoadaysaafteratheacatheterawasaplaced,atheapatientaspikedaaafever
aofa102adegreesafahrenheitaassociatedawithashakingachills.aanaintense,afoulaodorawasanoted
ainatheaurine.aonaexaminationaofatheaflankaarea,atheapatientayelledaoutawhenatouched.aaaurin
eaca-acorrectaanswers-pyelonephritis
Identifyatheamajorariskafactoraj.S.ahasathataisaassociatedawithapyelonephritis:A-
acorrectaanswers-indwellingafoleyacatheter
Theaurinalysisaofaaapatientawithaaacomplicatedautiawillashowawbcsaandacastsa-
acorrectaanswers-true
, Uponaexaminationaofaaaurinalysis,atheanpacanahighlyasuspectathatatheacausativeabacteriaaar
eagramanegativeabecauseaofatheapresenceaof:A-acorrectaanswers-nitrites
AA21-year-
oldapatientareportsatoatheaprimaryacareaclinicacomplainingaofaurinaryaurgency,afrequencyaan
daburning.asheaalsoareportsaaasmallaamountaofavaginaladischargeathatacontainsaanaodor.aitai
salikelyathatatheanpawillaperformaaavaginalaexamaatathisavisit.A-acorrectaanswers-true
Theanpawouldaknowathatatheapatientamostalikelyahasaanauncomplicatedautiabecause:A-
acorrectaanswers-theautiarespondsawellatoaaashortacourseaofaantibioticatherapy.
Aacommonaorganismathatacausesaaaurinaryatractainfectionainclude:A-acorrectaanswers-
staphylococcusasaprophyticus.
Eacoli
Theapurposeaofastrainingainabphaisatoaovercomeatheaobstructionaencounteredaduringaurinati
on.A-acorrectaanswers-true
Theaperipheralazoneaofatheaprostateaisathealargestazone.A-acorrectaanswers-true
Onaaadigitalarectalaexamatoaassessatheaqualityaofatheaprostate,atheanpawouldabeaconcerneda
withawhichaofatheafollowingafindings?A-acorrectaanswers-hardanodule
Thereaisaaasignificantariskaforamenawithabenignaprostaticahyperplasiaa(BPH)atoadevelopacell
ularamutationsathataleadatoaprostateacancer.A-acorrectaanswers-false
Theapatientamostaoftenadevelopsasymptomsaofabphawhen:A-acorrectaanswers-
theaprostaticaurethraabecomesaobstructed.
Irritativeasymptomsa-acorrectaanswers-urinaryafrequency
Nocturia
Urgencyathataresultsafromabladderahypertrophyaandadysfunction
Obstructiveasymptomsa-acorrectaanswers-incompleteaemptyinga
Post-voidadribbling
Theaactionaofaaa5-Alpha-reductaseainhibitoracauses:A-acorrectaanswers-
shrinkageaofatheaprostateagland.
Menawhoahaveabphaareaproneatoadevelopingaaautiabecause:A-acorrectaanswers-
stagnatedaurineainatheabladderapromotesabacterialagrowth.
Theaprostateaspecificaantigena(PSA)ahelpsatoaliquefyasemenapost-ejaculation.A-
acorrectaanswers-true
Theaunderlyingacauseaofabphaisathatanormalaprostateacellsarespondatoaincreasesainadihydrot
estosteroneathatacausesathematoalivealongeraandamultiply.A-acorrectaanswers-true
Thealocationaofatheacharacteristicahyperplasticanodulesaofabphais:A-acorrectaanswers-
inatheaperiurethralazone.
Theatypeaofastoneathataformsadueatoaaaurinaryatractainfectionais:A-acorrectaanswers-
struviteastone.
Renalastonesaareaformedawhenacalciumaandaoxalateainatheaurineacombine.A-
acorrectaanswers-true
Renalacalculiaareatypicallyaconfinedatoatheabladder.A-acorrectaanswers-false
Theamostacommonatypeaofastoneais:A-acorrectaanswers-calciumastone
Theagoldastandardaforadiagnosingaaarenalastoneaisaaaurinalysis.A-acorrectaanswers-
falsea(ctascan)
AA45-year-
oldamaleapresentsatoatheaprimaryacareaofficeawitharightaflankapainathataheadescribesaasaunre
mitting;aheaalsoareportsanauseaaandavomiting.atheanpaperformsaanaexamaandaobservesahim
