,Anatomy and Physiology 1 Ri Ri Ri
0th Edition Ri Ri
Patton Test Bank Ri Ri
Chapter 01: Organization of the Body
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Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 10th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE Ri
1. Which of the following describes anatomy?
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a. Using devices to investigate parameters such as heart rate and blood pressure
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b. Investigating human structure via dissections and other methods
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c. Studying the unusual manner in which an organism responds to painful stimuli
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d. Examining the physiology of life Ri Ri Ri Ri
ANS: R i B DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 3TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
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2. Systemic anatomy is a term that refers to:
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a. physiological investigation at a microscopic level. Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
b. anatomical investigation that begins in the head and neck and concludes at the feet.
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c. anatomical investigation that uses an approach of studying the body
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bysystems—groups of organs having a common function.
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d. anatomical investigation at the molecular level.
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ANS: R i C DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 4TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
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3. Physiology can be subdivided according to the
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a. type of organism Ri Ri
b. organizational level Ri
c. systemic function Ri
, d. All of the above are correct.
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ANS: R i D DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 4TOP: Physiology
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4. Physiology:
a. recognizes the unchanging (as opposed to the dynamic) nature of things.
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b. investigates the body’s structure. Ri Ri Ri
c. is concerned with organisms and does not deal with different levels of organizati
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onsuch as cells and systems.
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d. is the science that examines the function of living organisms and their parts.
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ANS: R i D DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 4TOP: Physiology
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5. One of the basic principles of the standardized terminology is the avoidance of
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, orterms that are based on a person’s name.
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a. homonyms
b. antonyms
c. eponyms
d. synonyms
ANS: R i C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 5 Ri Ri
TOP: Language of Science and Medicine
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6. Metabolism refers to: Ri Ri
a. the chemical basis of life.
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b. the sum of all the physical and chemical reactions occurring in the body.
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c. an organization of similar cells specialized to perform a certain function.
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d. a subdivision of physiology.
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ANS: R i B DIF: Application REF: RiRiRi p. 5Ri TOP: Characteristics of Life
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7. From smallest to largest, the levels of organization of the body are:
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a. organism, chemical, tissue, cellular, organ, system, organelle.
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b. chemical, microscopic, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
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c. organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, organelle, chemical.
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d. chemical, organelle, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
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ANS: R i D DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 6TOP: Levels of Organization
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8. The smallest living units of structure and function in the body are:
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a. molecules.
b. cells.
c. organelles.
d. atoms.
ANS: R i B DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7TOP: Levels of Organization
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9. An organization of many simN
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ilU elI thG
ls N atTaB
re.sC ciM
peO alized to perform a certain function
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is called a(n):
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a. tissue.
b. organism.
c. system.
d. organ.
, ANS: R i A DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7TOP: Tissue Level
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10. An Riorgan is one organizational level lower than a(n):
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a. system.
b. cell.
c. organelle.
d. tissue.
ANS: R i A DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7TOP: Organ Level
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i R i Ri
11. The reproductive system includes all of the following except the:
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a. testes.
b. ovaries.
c. ureter.
d. penis.
ANS: R i C DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 8TOP: Body Systems
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12. The lungs are located in the:
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a. thoracic cavity. Ri
b. mediastinum.
c. abdominal cavity. Ri
d. cranial cavity. Ri
ANS: R i A DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 12TOP: Body Cavities
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13. The mediastinum contains all of the following except the:
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a. trachea.
b. venae cavae. Ri
c. right lung. Ri
d. esophagus.
ANS: R i C DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 12TOP: Body Cavities
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14. The gallbladder lies in the:
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a. abdominal cavity. Ri
b. pelvic cavity. Ri
c. dorsal cavity. Ri
d. mediastinum.
ANS: R i A DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 13TOP: Body Cavities
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i R i Ri
0th Edition Ri Ri
Patton Test Bank Ri Ri
Chapter 01: Organization of the Body
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 10th Edition
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
MULTIPLE CHOICE Ri
1. Which of the following describes anatomy?
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
a. Using devices to investigate parameters such as heart rate and blood pressure
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
b. Investigating human structure via dissections and other methods
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
c. Studying the unusual manner in which an organism responds to painful stimuli
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
d. Examining the physiology of life Ri Ri Ri Ri
ANS: R i B DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 3TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
Ri Ri R
i R i Ri Ri
2. Systemic anatomy is a term that refers to:
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
a. physiological investigation at a microscopic level. Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
b. anatomical investigation that begins in the head and neck and concludes at the feet.
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
c. anatomical investigation that uses an approach of studying the body
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
bysystems—groups of organs having a common function.
R
i Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
d. anatomical investigation at the molecular level.
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
ANS: R i C DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 4TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
Ri Ri R
i R i Ri Ri
3. Physiology can be subdivided according to the
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a. type of organism Ri Ri
b. organizational level Ri
c. systemic function Ri
, d. All of the above are correct.
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
ANS: R i D DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 4TOP: Physiology
Ri Ri R
i R i
4. Physiology:
a. recognizes the unchanging (as opposed to the dynamic) nature of things.
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
b. investigates the body’s structure. Ri Ri Ri
c. is concerned with organisms and does not deal with different levels of organizati
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
onsuch as cells and systems.
R
i Ri Ri Ri Ri
d. is the science that examines the function of living organisms and their parts.
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
ANS: R i D DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 4TOP: Physiology
Ri Ri R
i R i
5. One of the basic principles of the standardized terminology is the avoidance of
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
, orterms that are based on a person’s name.
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i Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
a. homonyms
b. antonyms
c. eponyms
d. synonyms
ANS: R i C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 5 Ri Ri
TOP: Language of Science and Medicine
R i Ri Ri Ri Ri
6. Metabolism refers to: Ri Ri
a. the chemical basis of life.
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b. the sum of all the physical and chemical reactions occurring in the body.
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
c. an organization of similar cells specialized to perform a certain function.
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
d. a subdivision of physiology.
Ri Ri Ri
ANS: R i B DIF: Application REF: RiRiRi p. 5Ri TOP: Characteristics of Life
R i Ri Ri
7. From smallest to largest, the levels of organization of the body are:
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a. organism, chemical, tissue, cellular, organ, system, organelle.
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b. chemical, microscopic, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
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c. organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, organelle, chemical.
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d. chemical, organelle, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
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ANS: R i D DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 6TOP: Levels of Organization
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i R i Ri Ri
8. The smallest living units of structure and function in the body are:
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a. molecules.
b. cells.
c. organelles.
d. atoms.
ANS: R i B DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7TOP: Levels of Organization
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i R i Ri Ri
9. An organization of many simN
Ri arRcS
ilU elI thG
ls N atTaB
re.sC ciM
peO alized to perform a certain function
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is called a(n):
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a. tissue.
b. organism.
c. system.
d. organ.
, ANS: R i A DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7TOP: Tissue Level
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i R i Ri
10. An Riorgan is one organizational level lower than a(n):
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a. system.
b. cell.
c. organelle.
d. tissue.
ANS: R i A DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7TOP: Organ Level
Ri Ri R
i R i Ri
11. The reproductive system includes all of the following except the:
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a. testes.
b. ovaries.
c. ureter.
d. penis.
ANS: R i C DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 8TOP: Body Systems
Ri Ri R
i R i Ri
12. The lungs are located in the:
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
a. thoracic cavity. Ri
b. mediastinum.
c. abdominal cavity. Ri
d. cranial cavity. Ri
ANS: R i A DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 12TOP: Body Cavities
Ri Ri R
i R i Ri
13. The mediastinum contains all of the following except the:
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
a. trachea.
b. venae cavae. Ri
c. right lung. Ri
d. esophagus.
ANS: R i C DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 12TOP: Body Cavities
Ri Ri R
i R i Ri
14. The gallbladder lies in the:
Ri Ri Ri Ri
a. abdominal cavity. Ri
b. pelvic cavity. Ri
c. dorsal cavity. Ri
d. mediastinum.
ANS: R i A DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 13TOP: Body Cavities
Ri Ri R
i R i Ri
