Questions with Answers, 2025 b b b b
You are caring for a patient who was thrown from a bike and was not wearing a
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helmet. While performing the head-to-toe assessment, you note clear drainage
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from the right ear. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step?
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A. Clean the ear with a cotton-tipped applicator.
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B. Pack the ear with gauze. b b b b
C. Notify the physician b b
D. Document and continue the exam. - C. Notify the physicianb b b b b b b b b
A patient is brought to the emergency department of a rural hospital following a
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high-speed motor vehicle collision. When significant abdominal and pelvic
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injuries are noted in the primary survey, what is the priority intervention?
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A. Initiate transfer to a trauma center b b b b b
B. Attempt family notification b b
C. Obtain additional imaging studies b b b
D. Place an indwelling urinary catheter - A. Initiate transfer to a trauma center
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An adult who fell from a second story roof is brought to the emergency department
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by private vehicle. The patient is confused with unlabored respirations and has
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strong, palpable radial pulses. There is an open wound in proximity to an obvious
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deformity of the left lower extremity. What is the priority intervention?
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A. Initiate cervical spine stabilizationb b b
B. Apply a splint to the lower extremity
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C. Put the patient on portable oxygen.
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D. Log roll the patient onto a spine board - A. Initiate cervical spine stabilization
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An adult patient who sustained a severe head trauma has been intubated and is
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being manually ventilated via a bag-mask device at a rate of 18 breaths/minute.
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The patient has received one intravenous fluid bolus of 500 mL of warmed
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isotonic
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, crystalloid solution. The PaCO2 is 30 mm Hg (4.0 kPa), and the pulse oximetry is
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92%. BP is 142/70 mm Hg. What is the most important intervention to manage
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the cerebral blood flow?
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A. Decrease the rate of manual ventilation. b b b b b
B. Initiate another fluid bolus. b b b
C. Recheck endotracheal tube placement. b b b
D. Increase the amount of oxygen delivered. - A. Decrease the rate of manual
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ventilation.
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An adult patient is brought to the emergency department following a vehicle "roll-
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over" with prolonged extrication. Assessment reveals swelling and bruising to
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the right proximal thigh and a weak pedal pulse. Skin is pale, cool, and moist.
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What is the most appropriate initial intervention?
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A. Application of a tourniquet to the affected extremity b b b b b b b
B. Application of a pelvic binder b b b b
C. Fluid resuscitation to maintain a urine output of 0.5 mL/kg/hour
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D. Oxygen to maintain the ETCO2 between 30-35 mm Hg (3.9-4.6 kPa) - B.
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Application of a pelvic binder
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An adult arrives at the emergency department with superficial burns to the
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extremities following a house fire. The patient is reporting a headache with nausea
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and is drowsy and confused. What is the most likely cause of these symptoms?
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A. Capillary leak syndrome b b
B. Rhabdomyolysis
C. Carbon monoxide poisoning b b
D. Hypothermia - b
A adult patient with a knife injury to the neck has an intact airway and is
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hemodynamically stable. They complain of difficulty swallowing and speaking. In
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the primary survey, further assessment is indicated next for which of the following
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conditions?
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a. Damage to the cervical spine b b b b