Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1
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Superior
Ans: toward the head end or upper part of a structure or the body;
above
Inferior
Ans: away from the head end or toward the lower part of a structure or
the body; below
Ventral (anterior)
Ans: toward or at the front of the body; in front of
Dorsal (posterior)
Ans: Toward or at the back of the body; behind
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Medial
Ans: toward or at the midline of the body; on the inner side of
Lateral
Ans: away from the midline of the body; on the outer side of
Intermediate
Ans: between a more medial and a more lateral structure
Proximal
Ans: closer to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a
limb to the body trunk
Distal
Ans: farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of
a limb to the body trunk
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Superficial
Ans: toward or at the body surface
Deep (internal)
Ans: away from the body surface; more internal
Anatomical Position
Ans: erect, feet forward, arms at side with palms facing forward, head
facing forward, internationally know
Directional Terms
Ans: allow us to explain where one body structure is in relation to another
Regional Terms
Ans: used to designate specific areas within major body divisions