NR 293 Pharmacology Exam 2 || with Right Answers.
What drugs are in the drug class Anticoagulants I correct answers -Heparin
-enoxaparin -LMWH
-dalteparin -LMWH
what is the Action/ use of Anticoagulants? I (Heparin, enoxaparin -LMWH
,dalteparin -LMWH) correct answers Inhibit clotting factors II, IX, X, XI, and XII
Prevent clot formation
what is the therapetic value of heparin ? correct answers •Normal: 25 - 35 seconds
•Therapeutic: 1.5 - 2.5 X
normal= 37.5 - 87.5 sec
average of 70 seconds.
what is the Adverse affect of of Anticoagulants? I (Heparin, enoxaparin -LMWH ,dalteparin -
LMWH) correct answers Bleeding
Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)
Nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps.
what does HIT mean and stand for? correct answers
whta are the Nursing Implaication for Anticoagulants? I (Heparin, enoxaparin -
LMWH ,dalteparin -LMWH) correct answers •Monitor for bleeding and HIT,
•Tx of HIT: Antithrobin: lepirudin, agathroban
•Tx of bleeding/antidote: Protamine sulfate
Monitor PTT
what drug are in the drug class Anticoagulants 11 correct answers Warfarin (Coumadin
what is the therapeutic value for warfain correct answers •PT: 1.5-2 X
normal= 13.5 - 26 seconds
what is the Action/ use of the Drug Anticoagulants II (warfain) correct answers Inhibits
production of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors II, VII, IX, and X,
-Prevent clot formation
what is the Adverse effect of Anticoagulants II (warfain) correct answers Bleeding
what are the nursing implications of Anticoagulants II (warfain) correct answers •Antidote
vitamin K
•Monitor PT, and INR.
Diet to Restrict Foods with to much Vitamin K
what drugs are in this drug class Anticoagulants III correct answers Lepirudin, argatroban
, What is the action / use of the drug Anticoagulants III, Lepirudin, argatroban. correct answers
Antithrombin. Inhibits CF II
what is the adverse affect of the drug Anticoagulants III, Lepirudin, argatroban. correct answers
Bleeding
what is the nursing implaction for the drug Anticoagulants III, Lepirudin, argatroban. correct
answers •Tx of HIT: Antithrobin: lepirudin, agathroban
what drugs are in the drug class Anticoagulants IIII correct answers fondaparinux (Arixtra)
rivaroxaban (Xarelto)
apixaban (Eliquis)
what is the Action/drug of the Anticoagulants IIII (fondaparinux (Arixtra)
rivaroxaban (Xarelto), apixaban (Eliquis)) correct answers factor Xa inhibitors
what is the Adverse effect of Anticoagulants IIII (fondaparinux (Arixtra)
rivaroxaban (Xarelto), apixaban (Eliquis)) correct answers Dizziness, bleeding
(See specifics)
what drug is in the drug class Antiplatelet ? correct answers Pentophylline
what is action/ use of the drug Antiplatelet (Pentophylline) correct answers Decrease blood
viscosity
what is the adverse effect of Antiplatelet (Pentophylline) correct answers bleeding
what drug is in the drug class Thrombolytic correct answers -streptokinase
-alteplase (Activase, Cathflo Activase)
-reteplase (Retavase)
what is the action / use of Thrombolytic correct answers break down, or lyse preformed clots
what is the adverse effects of Thrombolytic correct answers -Bleeding
-Nausea,
-vomiting,
-hypotension
-Cardiac dysrhythmias
what is the nursing implacation for Thrombolytic correct answers Antidote: Aminocaproic acid "
it forms clots"
What is the treatment of hemophilia correct answers Aminocaproic acid
Identify herbal remedies that may interact with anticoagulants to cause bleeding correct answers
garlic, gingers, Gingko, st john's wort, Dong Quai, fever few, capsicum pepper,
What drugs are in the drug class Anticoagulants I correct answers -Heparin
-enoxaparin -LMWH
-dalteparin -LMWH
what is the Action/ use of Anticoagulants? I (Heparin, enoxaparin -LMWH
,dalteparin -LMWH) correct answers Inhibit clotting factors II, IX, X, XI, and XII
Prevent clot formation
what is the therapetic value of heparin ? correct answers •Normal: 25 - 35 seconds
•Therapeutic: 1.5 - 2.5 X
normal= 37.5 - 87.5 sec
average of 70 seconds.
what is the Adverse affect of of Anticoagulants? I (Heparin, enoxaparin -LMWH ,dalteparin -
LMWH) correct answers Bleeding
Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)
Nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps.
what does HIT mean and stand for? correct answers
whta are the Nursing Implaication for Anticoagulants? I (Heparin, enoxaparin -
LMWH ,dalteparin -LMWH) correct answers •Monitor for bleeding and HIT,
•Tx of HIT: Antithrobin: lepirudin, agathroban
•Tx of bleeding/antidote: Protamine sulfate
Monitor PTT
what drug are in the drug class Anticoagulants 11 correct answers Warfarin (Coumadin
what is the therapeutic value for warfain correct answers •PT: 1.5-2 X
normal= 13.5 - 26 seconds
what is the Action/ use of the Drug Anticoagulants II (warfain) correct answers Inhibits
production of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors II, VII, IX, and X,
-Prevent clot formation
what is the Adverse effect of Anticoagulants II (warfain) correct answers Bleeding
what are the nursing implications of Anticoagulants II (warfain) correct answers •Antidote
vitamin K
•Monitor PT, and INR.
Diet to Restrict Foods with to much Vitamin K
what drugs are in this drug class Anticoagulants III correct answers Lepirudin, argatroban
, What is the action / use of the drug Anticoagulants III, Lepirudin, argatroban. correct answers
Antithrombin. Inhibits CF II
what is the adverse affect of the drug Anticoagulants III, Lepirudin, argatroban. correct answers
Bleeding
what is the nursing implaction for the drug Anticoagulants III, Lepirudin, argatroban. correct
answers •Tx of HIT: Antithrobin: lepirudin, agathroban
what drugs are in the drug class Anticoagulants IIII correct answers fondaparinux (Arixtra)
rivaroxaban (Xarelto)
apixaban (Eliquis)
what is the Action/drug of the Anticoagulants IIII (fondaparinux (Arixtra)
rivaroxaban (Xarelto), apixaban (Eliquis)) correct answers factor Xa inhibitors
what is the Adverse effect of Anticoagulants IIII (fondaparinux (Arixtra)
rivaroxaban (Xarelto), apixaban (Eliquis)) correct answers Dizziness, bleeding
(See specifics)
what drug is in the drug class Antiplatelet ? correct answers Pentophylline
what is action/ use of the drug Antiplatelet (Pentophylline) correct answers Decrease blood
viscosity
what is the adverse effect of Antiplatelet (Pentophylline) correct answers bleeding
what drug is in the drug class Thrombolytic correct answers -streptokinase
-alteplase (Activase, Cathflo Activase)
-reteplase (Retavase)
what is the action / use of Thrombolytic correct answers break down, or lyse preformed clots
what is the adverse effects of Thrombolytic correct answers -Bleeding
-Nausea,
-vomiting,
-hypotension
-Cardiac dysrhythmias
what is the nursing implacation for Thrombolytic correct answers Antidote: Aminocaproic acid "
it forms clots"
What is the treatment of hemophilia correct answers Aminocaproic acid
Identify herbal remedies that may interact with anticoagulants to cause bleeding correct answers
garlic, gingers, Gingko, st john's wort, Dong Quai, fever few, capsicum pepper,
