Sociology 101 Straighter line final exam with 100% Correct Answers 2023

What is sociology - Correct answer-the scientific study of social interactions and of social organizations What is the functionalist perspective? - Correct answer-A system is to survive where certain essential tasks are performed. What happens to a functionalist system? - Correct answer-If it fails to maintain it will perish. What is a conflict perspective? - Correct answer-Conflict theorists focus their attention on society as a whole, studying its institutions and structural arrangements. What is the interactionist perspective? - Correct answer-It is more concerned with the micro or small-scale aspects of social life Why would you use conflict, interactionist and functionalist perspectives together? - Correct answer-By using all perspectives for full advantages. What is socialization? - Correct answer-A process of social interaction by which people acquire knowledge, attitudes, values and behavior essential for effective participation in society. What are agents of socialization? - Correct answer-Family, peers, school and mass media What is the sociological theory? - Correct answer-A theory that emphasizes conditioning and observational theory What is culture? - Correct answer-Refers to a social heritage of people learning patterns for thinking, feeling and acting from one generation to the next. What is society? - Correct answer-Refer to a group of people within the same territory and share a common culture. What does it mean to be culture in flux? - Correct answer-Culture groups adapt in dynamic and unpredictable ways Whats a subculture? - Correct answer-Religious, racial, ethnic, occupational and age groups. What is a counterculture? - Correct answer-Rejects many of the behavioral standards and guideposts that hold in the dominant culture. What is ethnocentrism? - Correct answer-Judges the behavior of other groups by the standards of our own culture What is a 'status' - Correct answer-A position within a group or society What is a 'role' - Correct answer-A status carried with a set of culturally defined right and duties What are social structures? - Correct answer-roles, statuses, groups and institutions. What are family structures? - Correct answer-A way in which we define the family determines the kinds of family we consider to be normal or deviant. What would be considered challenges to a family? - Correct answer-Incest, family violence and child abuse. Define government - Correct answer-Political process that have to do with authoritative formulating of rules and policies. What is totalitarianism - Correct answer-Government takes control of all part of the society and all aspects of social life. What is authoritarianism - Correct answer-A political system in which government tolerates little or no opposition to its rule but permits nongovernmental center of influence What is democracy - Correct answer-A political system in which the powers of government derive from the consent of the people. What is a socialist economy? - Correct answer-Government directly controls the economy What is a capitalist economy? - Correct answer-Government oversees and sets parameters for the economy What is a political system? - Correct answer-Political parties, interest group and mass media What is a political party? - Correct answer-organization designed to gain control of the government by putting its people in public office What is an interest group? - Correct answer-organization of people who share common concerns or points of view What is the mass media - Correct answer-Newspapers, tv, magazines, radio and motion pictures. What is religion - Correct answer-Socially shared and organized ways of thinking, feeling and acting that concern ultimate meanings and assume the existence of the supernatural or "beyond" often involved practices related to sacred things. What does education do - Correct answer-Transmission of particular attitudes, knowledge and skills to the members of a society through formal and systematic training. What is health - Correct answer-A state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and absence of disease or infirmity What is social stratification - Correct answer-A structured ranking of individuals and groups' their grading into hierarchical layer or status Who makes up the poverty in the US? - Correct answer-Children and elderly account for nearly half of all Americans living in poverty what is the culture of poverty - Correct answer-A view that the poor possess selfperpetuating life ways characterized by weak ego structures, lack of impulse control, a present time orientation and a sense of resignation and fatalism What is social mobility? - Correct answer-A process in which individuals or groups more from one level to another in the stratification system What is race? - Correct answer-a group of people who see themselves and are seen by others as having hereditary traits that set them apart What defines a minority group - Correct answer-racial and ethnic of groups are often minority groups. minority groups lack power What is collective behavior - Correct answer-Not organized in terms of being established norms and institutionalized lines of action What are the types social movements - Correct answer-Ideology, revolutionary, reform, resistance and expressive movements What is a social movement by definition - Correct answer-People influence the course of human events through formal organizations. What is the scientific method of sociology - Correct answer-a systematic approach to researching questions and problems through objective and accurate observation, collection and analysis of data, direct experimentation