What two agencies oversee dental radiography? What is the function of each with respect to dental
radiography? - Answers Iowa Department of Public Health: state radiation control agency, inspects
facilities;
Iowa Dental Board: ensures that dental assistants meet minimum training standards; issues qualification
in dental radiography
Under what conditions can a dental assistant take radiographs? - Answers Assistant must have added
qualified in dental radiography or be on trainee status
Dentist must order the films
Dentist must provide supervision
Under what conditions can a dental assistant trainee take radiographs? - Answers Dentist must order
films
Dentist must provide personal supervision of trainee
What three things are required to obtain radiography qualification from the Board? - Answers Course of
study that includes clinical training, examination, and an application with fee
When is the radiography qualification renewed? What are the renewal requirements? - Answers
Renewed with registration is renewed - by August 31 of odd-numbered years
What are the renewal requirements for dental radiography? - Answers Renewal requires proof of 2
hours of continuing education in dental radiography and renewal fee
Name two possible penalties for violating dental radiography requirements. - Answers Disciplinary
action by the dental board
Criminal charges or civil action
A dentist should always prescribe radiographs every six months to review a patient's dental condition. -
Answers False
A certified dental assistant does not need to obtain a separate radiography qualification from the Board
to take x-rays. - Answers False
Dental assistant trainees can train in dental radiography during the trainee period. - Answers True
The Iowa Dental Board inspects dental radiography machines. - Answers False
What are the parts of the control panel? What is the function of each part? - Answers Timer: controls
how long electrons move-length of exposure
, mA setting: determines the number of electrons available
kVp setting: determines the force of electron movement
A source of electrons is needed to create x-rays. What else is needed to create x-rays? - Answers Motion
to the electrons
Something to stop the electrons
What determines the number of electrons that will be used? - Answers mA and time
What role does kinetic energy play in the creation of x-rays? - Answers Electrons in motion possess
kinetic energy; Kinetic energy from electrons in motion is converted into heat and x-rays when the
electrons are stopped
What does the force of electron movement have to do with the x-rays that are created? - Answers Force
of movement determines force of x-ray
The greater the movement force, the more powerful the x-rays
Which x-ray has more penetrating power, one that was created with a kVp of 60 or an x-ray that was
created with a kVp of 80? - Answers 80 kVp
What is the function of the PID? - Answers Aim the central rays - used to aim the x-rays
If the patient moves during the exposure, which film quality is affected? - Answers Detail, aka definition
What should you do to lighten the film's density? - Answers Decrease the mA or decrease time
If the dentist looks at some films and tells you she wants more shades on the next film, what would you
adjust? - Answers Increase the kVp to increase the number of shades (high kVp yields long scale
contrast)
Name four factors of a diagnostically acceptable radiograph. - Answers Proper density, contrast and
detail; shows entire area and surrounding structures
Where would you look to find the collimator? - Answers Base of the PID
Name possible causes of poor detail on an x-ray. - Answers Movement of the patient, film, or tube head
during exposure; length of the PID
Density - Answers Film blackening (the amount of light transmitted through a film)
Contrast - Answers The visual differences between shades ranging from black to white in adjacent areas
of the radiographic film
Detail - Answers The sharpness and clarity of the outline of the structure on the image shown on the
film