BA 300 Final Exam|88 QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+||
BRAND NEW!!
Utilitarianism - AnswerDecision Rule: maximize the benefits to society and minimize
harm
Advantages: replaces partially with science
Disadvantages: the means do not matter
WHAT TO LOOK FOR:
-STAKEHOLDER ANALYSIS
-ATTEMPT TO GET THE BEST RULE
-MAXIMIZE BENEFITS FOR SOCIETY
-GIRL IN TOWER
Theory of Justice: John Rawls - AnswerDecision Rule: favor the least advantaged.
Advantages: unbiased approach to social justice
Disadvantages: denies free will and concept of meritocracy
WHAT TO LOOK FOR:
-DECISION MAKDE TO FAVOR THE LEAST ADVANTAGED
-SOCIAL CONTRACT
-VEIL OF UNAWARENESS
Theory of Rights - AnswerDecision Rule:A decision is Ethical if it is free of fraud and
force. Do what you want as long as you're not hurting others
Advantages: Virtually complete freedom of action with minimal governmental intrusion
Disadvantages: Almost complete disregard of interests of others with a stake in
behavior
WHAT TO LOOK FOR:
-NO LIES
-EMPHASIS ON RIGHTS OF DECISION MAKER
, -EX: BANK LOANS
Ethics of Care- Gilligan - AnswerDecision Rule: Focus on relationships,
responsibilities and emotions
Advantages: protects the weak and dependent
Disadvantages: neglects the concept of justice.
WHAT TO LOOK FOR:
-PRESERVATION OF RELATIONSHIPS
-RELIANCE ON EMOTIONAL RESPONSES
-EX: CERTAIN SMALL, ENTREPRENEURIAL BUSINESSES
Integrative social contract theory - AnswerDecision Rule: Norm is authentic and not
inconsistent with hypernorms
Advantages:Accepts variations in cultural norms without succumbing to ethical
relativism
Disadvantages: "Hypernorm" is vague and it's hard to respond properly when a norm
conflicts with a hypernorm
Ex: Levi Strauss and underage workers in Bangladesh
Hypernorm - Answer1. Respect Human Dignity (recognizing value of human beings
ex. Providing a safe workplace)
2. Respect Human Rights ( avoid relationships that violate human beings right to health,
education, safety..ect)
3. Good citizenship (to the supprt the institutions on which the community depends)
Virtue Ethics - AnswerDecision Rule: Focus is on character and motivations; rules are
derived from the relevant community (often a profession). is decision maker ethical?
Advantages: doesnt require much analysis
Disadvantages: not flexible
WHAT TO LOOK FOR:
-THE DISCLOSURE RULE
-OPINION OF ROLE MODEL OR GREATEST CRITIC
Objectivism - AnswerDecision Rule: be rational and all you can be.
Advantages: reinforces personal responsibility
Disadvantages: individualistic and judgmental, does not protect the weak
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+||
BRAND NEW!!
Utilitarianism - AnswerDecision Rule: maximize the benefits to society and minimize
harm
Advantages: replaces partially with science
Disadvantages: the means do not matter
WHAT TO LOOK FOR:
-STAKEHOLDER ANALYSIS
-ATTEMPT TO GET THE BEST RULE
-MAXIMIZE BENEFITS FOR SOCIETY
-GIRL IN TOWER
Theory of Justice: John Rawls - AnswerDecision Rule: favor the least advantaged.
Advantages: unbiased approach to social justice
Disadvantages: denies free will and concept of meritocracy
WHAT TO LOOK FOR:
-DECISION MAKDE TO FAVOR THE LEAST ADVANTAGED
-SOCIAL CONTRACT
-VEIL OF UNAWARENESS
Theory of Rights - AnswerDecision Rule:A decision is Ethical if it is free of fraud and
force. Do what you want as long as you're not hurting others
Advantages: Virtually complete freedom of action with minimal governmental intrusion
Disadvantages: Almost complete disregard of interests of others with a stake in
behavior
WHAT TO LOOK FOR:
-NO LIES
-EMPHASIS ON RIGHTS OF DECISION MAKER
, -EX: BANK LOANS
Ethics of Care- Gilligan - AnswerDecision Rule: Focus on relationships,
responsibilities and emotions
Advantages: protects the weak and dependent
Disadvantages: neglects the concept of justice.
WHAT TO LOOK FOR:
-PRESERVATION OF RELATIONSHIPS
-RELIANCE ON EMOTIONAL RESPONSES
-EX: CERTAIN SMALL, ENTREPRENEURIAL BUSINESSES
Integrative social contract theory - AnswerDecision Rule: Norm is authentic and not
inconsistent with hypernorms
Advantages:Accepts variations in cultural norms without succumbing to ethical
relativism
Disadvantages: "Hypernorm" is vague and it's hard to respond properly when a norm
conflicts with a hypernorm
Ex: Levi Strauss and underage workers in Bangladesh
Hypernorm - Answer1. Respect Human Dignity (recognizing value of human beings
ex. Providing a safe workplace)
2. Respect Human Rights ( avoid relationships that violate human beings right to health,
education, safety..ect)
3. Good citizenship (to the supprt the institutions on which the community depends)
Virtue Ethics - AnswerDecision Rule: Focus is on character and motivations; rules are
derived from the relevant community (often a profession). is decision maker ethical?
Advantages: doesnt require much analysis
Disadvantages: not flexible
WHAT TO LOOK FOR:
-THE DISCLOSURE RULE
-OPINION OF ROLE MODEL OR GREATEST CRITIC
Objectivism - AnswerDecision Rule: be rational and all you can be.
Advantages: reinforces personal responsibility
Disadvantages: individualistic and judgmental, does not protect the weak
