Galen College Cincinnati Pharm Exam 2
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what do adrenergic agonists do?
Ans: they stimulate the sympathetic nervous system
what is the sympathetic nervous system?
Ans: fight or flight response, decrease in digestion and excretion
what are the 4 main adrenergic receptors?
Ans: Alpha 1, Alpha 2, Beta 1, Beta 2
Alpha 1
Ans: blood vessels, peripheral resistance and blood return to the heart,
improved circulation and bp
alpha 2
,2 | Page
Ans: inhibit release of norepinephrine, decrease in vasoconstriction
which leads to vasodilation and decreased bp
beta 1
Ans: stimulation causes increased myocardial contractility and heart rate
beta 2
Ans: relaxation, bronchodilation of the lungs
Epinephrine class
Ans: adrenergic agonist
epinephrine use
Ans: emergencies to treat anaphylaxis, asthma, bronchospasm, status
asthmaticus, cardiac arrest
epinephrine side effects
,3 | Page
Ans: anorexia, n&v, agitation, sweating, ha, pallor, insomnia
epinephrine adr
Ans: tachycardia, palpitations, hypertension, dyspnea
epinephrine increased effects
Ans: seen with TCAs and MAOIs
albuterol class
Ans: beta 2 adrenergic agonist
albuterol use
Ans: asthma and prophylaxis and treatment of bronchospasm
albuterol side effects
, 4 | Page
Ans: tremors, restlessness, nervousness
albuterol adr
Ans: tachycardia, palpitations, hypertension, hypokalemia,
hyperglycemia
albuterol contraindications
Ans: do not take with MAOIS because it will cause a hypertensive crisis
albuterol increased effects
Ans: TCAs
nursing process with adrenergic agonists