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Samenvatting Klinisch redeneren met de ABCDE-methode

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Samenvatting Klinisch redeneren met de ABCDE-methode (Minor Critical Care)

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Klinisch redeneren met de ABCDE-methode
(samenvatting)




1

,Inhoud
Klinisch redeneren met de ABCDE-methode (samenvatting)........................................................................1

...................................................................................................................................................................... 1

Herkennen van de vitaal bedreigede patiënt................................................................................................ 5

1.1 opvang van vitaal bedreigde patiënt met ABCDE-methode.............................................................5

1.2 verstoring van vitale functies.......................................................................................................... 5

1.3 vitale parameters............................................................................................................................ 5

1.4 ademhaling..................................................................................................................................... 6

1.5 Zuurstofsaturatie in het bloed......................................................................................................... 6

1.6 Circulatie......................................................................................................................................... 6

1.7 Bewustzijn....................................................................................................................................... 7

1.8 Het spoedinterventie team............................................................................................................. 7

Primary survey en de A (Airway)................................................................................................................... 8

2.1 de primary survey en de secondary survey.....................................................................................8

2.2 voorbereiding voor opvang van een patiënt....................................................................................8

2.3 Treat first what kills first: opvang volgens ABCDE............................................................................8

2.4 A (Airway)........................................................................................................................................ 8

2.5 het stabiliseren van de cervicale wervelkolom................................................................................8

2.6 head-tilt/chin lift manoeuvre en jaw-thrust manoeuvre.....................................................................9

2.7 Orofaryngeale luchtweg...................................................................................................................... 9

2.8 Nasofaryngeale luchtweg.................................................................................................................... 9

2.9 Larynxmasker als luchtweg................................................................................................................. 9

2.10 Multilumen-oesofagusluchtweg........................................................................................................ 9

2.11 Larynxtube........................................................................................................................................ 9
2.12 Intubatie en definitieve luchtweg.................................................................................................... 10

2.13 de gum elastic bougie (GEB)............................................................................................................ 10

2.14 Nasotracheale intubatie.................................................................................................................. 10

2.15 luchtwegobstructie......................................................................................................................... 11

2.16 Bedreigde A (Airway)....................................................................................................................... 12

2.17 verlaagd bewustzijn........................................................................................................................ 12

2.18 valkuilen in de A.............................................................................................................................. 12

B (breathing)........................................................................................................................................... 13

3.2 opname van zuurstof in het lichaam................................................................................................. 13

2

, 3.3 ventilatie........................................................................................................................................... 13

3.4 Diffusie: gastransport in de terminale luchtwegen............................................................................13

3.5 perfusie en zuurstoftransport........................................................................................................... 13

3.8 Transport van CO2............................................................................................................................ 14

3.9 Ventilatie-perfusie verhouding.......................................................................................................... 14

3.10 Anatomische dode ruimte............................................................................................................... 14

3.11 het ademcentrum........................................................................................................................... 14

3.12 Dyspnoe.......................................................................................................................................... 15

3.13 Dyspnoe d’effort............................................................................................................................. 15

3.14 Dyspnoe de repos............................................................................................................................ 15

3.15 orthopnoe....................................................................................................................................... 15

3.16 ademhalingsgeluiden...................................................................................................................... 15

3.17 afwijkingen van inspirium en experium........................................................................................... 17

3.18 aanvullende diagnostiek bij de dyspnoïsche patiënt.......................................................................17

3.19 Pleuravocht..................................................................................................................................... 17

3.20 Pneumonie...................................................................................................................................... 17

3.21 Thoraxletsel..................................................................................................................................... 18

3.22 Rib, sternum- en scapulafracturen.................................................................................................. 18

3.23 pneumothorax................................................................................................................................ 19

3.24 Astma.............................................................................................................................................. 19

3.25 COPD............................................................................................................................................... 20

3.24 Longemfyseem................................................................................................................................ 20

3.25 Longembolie................................................................................................................................... 20

3.26 Acuut longoedeem.......................................................................................................................... 21

3.27 Astma cardiale................................................................................................................................ 21
3.28 Hyperventilatie................................................................................................................................ 22

3.29 Guillan-Barré syndroom en dyspnoe............................................................................................... 22

3.30 Amyotrofische Laterale Sclerose (ALS) en dyspnoe.........................................................................22

3.31 Ondersteunen van de ademhaling.................................................................................................. 22

3.33 Technieken voor ventilatie (beademing)......................................................................................... 22

3.34 Observatie van de ademhaling........................................................................................................ 23

Hoofdstuk 4: Circulatie................................................................................................................................ 25

4.1 basale concept van de circulatie....................................................................................................... 25


3

, 4.2 Hartcyclus......................................................................................................................................... 25

4.3 bloedvolumes.................................................................................................................................... 25

4.4 Druk in de verschillende onderdelen van de circulatie......................................................................25

4.5 MAP.................................................................................................................................................. 26

4.6 Druk in de aorta................................................................................................................................ 26

4.7 Cardiale reserve................................................................................................................................ 26

4.8 Hartfrequentie.................................................................................................................................. 26

4.8 Sympathicusactivatie als compensatie bij shock...............................................................................27

4.9 Circulatoire shock.............................................................................................................................. 27

4.10 Decompensatie van het hart........................................................................................................... 28

4.11 Cardiogene shock............................................................................................................................ 30

4.12 Hematothorax................................................................................................................................. 30

4.13 Shock bij abdominaal letsel............................................................................................................. 30

Valkuilen bij C......................................................................................................................................... 31

Hoofdstuk 5: Disability................................................................................................................................ 32

Hoofdstuk 6: E Exposure en Environment................................................................................................... 35




4

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Publisher: Unknown ISBN: 9789083139302 Edition: 1

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