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APM PFQ EXAM 2025 TEST BANK 300+ QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (PROFESSOR VERIFIED) GRADED A+ LATEST EDITION)

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APM PFQ EXAM 2025 TEST BANK 300+ QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (PROFESSOR VERIFIED) GRADED A+ LATEST EDITION)

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Test bank exam 2
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ak1iqw

1. Most Texans are unlikely to contact public True
officials.

2. Which U.S. Supreme Court case in 2009 Citizens United v. Federal Election Commis-
created the opportunity for those op- sion
posed to powerful incumbents to create
organizations without having to disclose
their donors?

3. Dark money is political money that comes False
from donors whose names must always
be disclosed.

4. When individuals or interest groups take Issue advocacy
out ads concerning a campaign issue but
do not tie them directly to any particular
candidate, it is called

5. If everyone acted as free riders, there False
would be more interest groups and prob-
lems would be solved more quickly.

6. Why would it be beneficial for an interest They can develop long-term relationships
group to open an office in Austin? with lawmakers and continually present the
views of the organization

7. During the 2017 legislative session, lobby- Uber and Lyft
ists representing ____________________ were
influential in shaping legislation that re-
pealed local ordinances.

8. EMILY's List is a national PAC that is funded The early part of the campaign cycle
by women and focuses on raising money



, Test bank exam 2
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ak1iqw

for women candidates at which part of the
campaign cycle?

9. One important way of gaining access to True
those in government is to employ former
officials as lobbyists.

10. An interest group that serves as an um- Peak association
brella organization to coordinate the activ-
ities of member groups in specific target-
ed areas is known as a(n)

11. Interest groups use judicial strategies in Challenge existing policy.
order to

12. The situation in which individuals receive free rider problem
the benefits of collective action without
contributing is known as

13. One major way for interest groups to pro- contributing to campaigns
mote the political interests of elected of-
ficials who support their viewpoints and
oppose the interests of those who do not
is by

14. Interest groups are best seen as organizations established to influence the
government's programs and policies.

15. Arguably, the largest and most effective teachers
public employee interest group in Texas is
made up of

16. true



, Test bank exam 2
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ak1iqw

Interest groups must make sure that they
maintain their credibility with policymak-
ers.

17. It is a violation of campaign finance reg- false
ulations in Texas for interest groups to
undertake get-out-the-vote (GOTV) initia-
tives.

18. Issue advocacy is coordinated spending false
between an interest group and a candi-
date for elected office.

19. Which of the following groups have had civil rights groups
notable political success by litigating in
federal courts?

20. What happens in a "pluralistic society"? People with common interests form groups
and the groups compete for power.

21. In order to be legally classified as a "pub- false
lic interest group" for tax purposes, the
group must be focused on advancing the
"public good as a whole."

22. In order to gain access to politicians, inter- Entertain politician
est groups will often

23. How long must a former member of a gov- 2 years
erning body or former executive head of
a regulatory agency wait before he or she
can lobby that agency?

24.

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