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Quiz: a 23 year old diabetic has a pressure sore on his foot resulting from poor
circulation. the wound has large chunks of dead black tissue. you know the dead tissue
present in the wound is due to ____ of the tissue and is called ____
Ans: hypoxia/necrosis
Quiz: a 45 year old man just finished working the hot sun without anything drink and
comes to your clinic. he is acting confused, has a tremor in his hamd and cannot remember
where he parked his car. after an exam, you anticipate he is suffering from ____ and will
require _____
Ans: hypernatremia/fluid replacement
Quiz: a mother tells you that she has hemophilia A and must take shots. the father is
unaffected. you know this is a genetic disease characterized by a clothing factor VIII
deficiency. being an x-linked recessive disorder you now her son will have what % chance of
having the disease
Ans: 100%
Quiz: a young woman comes to your office with symptoms of hyperthyroidism. she states
she has been unable to control her thyroid with medicine. after a series of tests, you believe
she may be suffereing from a hypersenstivity disorder producing cellular dysfunction by
stimulating the thyroid. which type of hypersensitivity would produce these symptoms
Ans: type 2
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, Quiz: during the course of HIV infection, as the viral load increases, the CD4+ count
Ans: decreases
Quiz: humans have 46 ____ which are made up of ____. copies of these are called _____,
which can be dominant or recessive
Ans: chromosomes/genes/alleles
Quiz: in AIDS, fever, chronic diarrhea, weakness and weight loss > 10% are clinical
manifestations of
Ans: HIV wasting syndrome
Quiz: in acute inflammation there is infiltration of the area by which type of white blood
cell
Ans: neutrophils
Quiz: in order to be diagnosed with AIDS, a patient must possess these 3 things
Ans: HIV virus, low CD4 count, AIDS defining illness
Quiz: joe has von willebrand's disease, an autosomal dominant disorder. for his son (don)
to be inherit the disorder which of the following must be true
Ans: don must inherit the defective gene from joe (his father)
Quiz: hyperplasia
Ans: the enlargement of an organ or tissue based on the rapid reproduction of cells
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, Quiz: metaplasia
Ans: change of cell tissue type from one type of tissue to another
Quiz: dysplasia
Ans: abnormal growth or development of a type of tissue
Quiz: hypertrophy
Ans: the enlargement in the size of the cells of tissue based on an increase in the size of its
cells
Quiz: the characterized, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation include
Ans: redness
Quiz: what is the chance that a mother who is a carrier of an x-linked recessive disease will
produce a carrier daughter
Ans: 50%
Quiz: which immunoglobulin is found on mast cells in tissues and starts an inflammation
response in response to an allergen
Ans: IgE
Quiz: which symptom of high potassium is the most life threatening and must be addressed
immediately
Ans: ECG changes
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