Exam And Answers.
Accepted engineering practices - Answer Means those requirements which are compatible
with standards of practice required by a registered professional engineer.
Aluminum Hydraulic Shoring - Answer A pre-engineered shoring system comprised of
aluminum hydraulic cylinders (crossbraces) used in conjunction with vertical rails (uprights) or
horizontal rails (walers). Such system is designed, specifically to support the sidewalls of an
excavation and prevent cave-ins.
Bell-bottom pier hole - Answer A type of shaft or footing excavation, the bottom of which is
made larger than the cross section above to form a belled shape.
Benching (Benching system) - Answer A method of protecting employees from cave-ins by
excavating the sides of an excavation to form one or a series of horizontal levels or steps, usually
with vertical or near-vertical surfaces between levels.
Cave-in - Answer The separation of a mass of soil or rock material from the side of an
excavation, or the loss of soil from under a trench shield or support system, and its sudden
movement into the excavation, either by falling or sliding, in sufficient quantity so that it could
entrap, bury, or otherwise injure and immobilize a person.
Competent person - Answer One who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards
in the surroundings, or working conditions which are unsanitary, hazardous, or dangerous to
employees, and who has authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate them.
Cross braces - Answer The horizontal members of a shoring system installed perpendicular to
the sides of the excavation, the ends of which bear against either uprights or wales.
Excavation - Answer Man-made cut, cavity, trench, or depression in an earth surface, formed
by earth removal.
Faces or sides - Answer The vertical or inclined earth surfaces formed as a result of excavation
work.