TEAS Human Anatomy and
Physiology
,All cells contain 3 things. These three things are? - CORRECT ANSWERS-DNA, RNA,
and synthesize proteins
The cell is filled with a fluid called? - CORRECT ANSWERS-cytoplasm or cytosol
A membrane is composed of? - CORRECT ANSWERS-phospholipids
Each cell consists of? (3) - CORRECT ANSWERS-nucleic acids, cytoplasm, and cell
membrane
What is the one thing that all cells have in common? - CORRECT ANSWERS-They
have a cell membrane
Nucleus - CORRECT ANSWERS-small structure that contains chromosomes and
regulates the cell
What is the nucleus responsible for? - CORRECT ANSWERS-the passing on genetic
traits between pores, chromatic, and ribosomes
Chromosomes - CORRECT ANSWERS-These are highly condensed, threadlike rods of
DNA
What does DNA stand for? - CORRECT ANSWERS-deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA - CORRECT ANSWERS-genetic material that stores information about the plant or
animal
Chromatin - CORRECT ANSWERS-This consists of the DNA and protein that make up
chromosomes
Nucleolus - CORRECT ANSWERS-This structure contained within the nucleus consists
of protein. Synthesizes and stores RNA (ribonucleic acid)
Nuclear envelope - CORRECT ANSWERS-Encloses the structures of the nucleus.
Consists of inner and outer membranes made of lipids
Nuclear pores - CORRECT ANSWERS-involved in the exchange of material between
the nucleus and the cytoplasm
Nucleoplasm - CORRECT ANSWERS-liquid within the nucleus, and is similar to
cytoplasm
What are the parts of the cell membranes? (8) - CORRECT ANSWERS-• Glycoprotein
• Glycolipid
• Peripheral membrane protein
• Phospholipid bilayer
, • Protein channel
• Cholesterol
• Filaments of cytoskeleton
• Integral membrane protein
Glycoprotein - CORRECT ANSWERS-protein with carbohydrate attached
Glycolipid - CORRECT ANSWERS-lipid with carbohydrate attached
What has selective permeability with regard to size, charge, and solubility? - CORRECT
ANSWERS-cell membrane or plasma membrane
Selective permeability - CORRECT ANSWERS-allows what goes in and outside of the
cell
Which two small molecules typically can pass through the cell membrane? - CORRECT
ANSWERS-oxygen and water
Molecules that are soluble in phospholipids can usually? - CORRECT ANSWERS-pass
through the cell membrane
Many molecules are not able to diffuse the cell membrane. How can they be moved? -
CORRECT ANSWERS-active transport and vesicle
Ribosomes - CORRECT ANSWERS-involved in synthesizing proteins from amino
acids. They are numerous making up about one quarter of the cell.
Golgi complex (Golgi apparatus) - CORRECT ANSWERS-involved in synthesizing
materials such as proteins that are transported out of the cell. Transportation of
proteins.
Vacuoles - CORRECT ANSWERS-sacs used for storage, digestion, and waste removal.
Vesicles - CORRECT ANSWERS-vehicle that helps move materials within a cell.
Cytoskeleton - CORRECT ANSWERS-consists of microtubules that help shape and
support the cell
Microtubules - CORRECT ANSWERS-part of the cytoskeleton and help support the cell.
They're made of protein.
Cytosol - CORRECT ANSWERS-liquid material in the cell. Mostly water, but also
contains floating molecules
Cytoplasm - CORRECT ANSWERS-refers to cytosol and the substructures (organelles)
found within the plasma membrane, but not within the nucleus
Physiology
,All cells contain 3 things. These three things are? - CORRECT ANSWERS-DNA, RNA,
and synthesize proteins
The cell is filled with a fluid called? - CORRECT ANSWERS-cytoplasm or cytosol
A membrane is composed of? - CORRECT ANSWERS-phospholipids
Each cell consists of? (3) - CORRECT ANSWERS-nucleic acids, cytoplasm, and cell
membrane
What is the one thing that all cells have in common? - CORRECT ANSWERS-They
have a cell membrane
Nucleus - CORRECT ANSWERS-small structure that contains chromosomes and
regulates the cell
What is the nucleus responsible for? - CORRECT ANSWERS-the passing on genetic
traits between pores, chromatic, and ribosomes
Chromosomes - CORRECT ANSWERS-These are highly condensed, threadlike rods of
DNA
What does DNA stand for? - CORRECT ANSWERS-deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA - CORRECT ANSWERS-genetic material that stores information about the plant or
animal
Chromatin - CORRECT ANSWERS-This consists of the DNA and protein that make up
chromosomes
Nucleolus - CORRECT ANSWERS-This structure contained within the nucleus consists
of protein. Synthesizes and stores RNA (ribonucleic acid)
Nuclear envelope - CORRECT ANSWERS-Encloses the structures of the nucleus.
Consists of inner and outer membranes made of lipids
Nuclear pores - CORRECT ANSWERS-involved in the exchange of material between
the nucleus and the cytoplasm
Nucleoplasm - CORRECT ANSWERS-liquid within the nucleus, and is similar to
cytoplasm
What are the parts of the cell membranes? (8) - CORRECT ANSWERS-• Glycoprotein
• Glycolipid
• Peripheral membrane protein
• Phospholipid bilayer
, • Protein channel
• Cholesterol
• Filaments of cytoskeleton
• Integral membrane protein
Glycoprotein - CORRECT ANSWERS-protein with carbohydrate attached
Glycolipid - CORRECT ANSWERS-lipid with carbohydrate attached
What has selective permeability with regard to size, charge, and solubility? - CORRECT
ANSWERS-cell membrane or plasma membrane
Selective permeability - CORRECT ANSWERS-allows what goes in and outside of the
cell
Which two small molecules typically can pass through the cell membrane? - CORRECT
ANSWERS-oxygen and water
Molecules that are soluble in phospholipids can usually? - CORRECT ANSWERS-pass
through the cell membrane
Many molecules are not able to diffuse the cell membrane. How can they be moved? -
CORRECT ANSWERS-active transport and vesicle
Ribosomes - CORRECT ANSWERS-involved in synthesizing proteins from amino
acids. They are numerous making up about one quarter of the cell.
Golgi complex (Golgi apparatus) - CORRECT ANSWERS-involved in synthesizing
materials such as proteins that are transported out of the cell. Transportation of
proteins.
Vacuoles - CORRECT ANSWERS-sacs used for storage, digestion, and waste removal.
Vesicles - CORRECT ANSWERS-vehicle that helps move materials within a cell.
Cytoskeleton - CORRECT ANSWERS-consists of microtubules that help shape and
support the cell
Microtubules - CORRECT ANSWERS-part of the cytoskeleton and help support the cell.
They're made of protein.
Cytosol - CORRECT ANSWERS-liquid material in the cell. Mostly water, but also
contains floating molecules
Cytoplasm - CORRECT ANSWERS-refers to cytosol and the substructures (organelles)
found within the plasma membrane, but not within the nucleus
