l l l l l l l l
tion By Connie R. Mahon
l l l l
Chapters 1 - 41
l l l
, Mahon:lTextbookloflDiagnosticlMicrobiology,l7thlEditionlTestlBank
Tablel ofl contents
Partl1:l Introductionl tolClinicall Microbiology
Chapterl1.lBacteriallCelllStructure,lPhysiology,lMetabolism,landlGenetics
Chapterl2.lHost-ParasitelInteraction
Chapterl3.lThelLaboratorylRolelinlInfectionlControl
Chapterl4.lControlloflMicroorganisms:lDisinfection,lSterilization,landlMicrobiologylSafety
Chapterl5.lPerformancelImprovementlinlthelMicrobiologylLaboratory
Chapterl6.lSpecimenlCollectionlandlProcessing
Chapterl7.lMicroscopiclExaminationloflMaterialslfromlInfectedlSites
Chapterl8.l UseloflColonylMorphologylforlthelPresumptivelIdentificationloflMicroorganisms
Chapterl9.l BiochemicallIdentificationloflGram-NegativelBacteria
Chapterl10.lImmunodiagnosisloflInfectiouslDiseases
Chapterl11.lApplicationsloflMolecularlDiagnostics
Chapterl12.lAntibacteriallMechanismsloflActionlandlBacteriallResistancelMechanisms
Chapterl13.lAntimicrobiallSusceptibilitylTesting
Partl2:lLaboratorylIdentificationloflSignificantlIsolates
Chapterl14.lStaphylococci
Chapterl15.lStreptococcus,lEnterococcus,landlOtherlCatalase-Negative,lGram-PositivelCocci
Chapterl16.lAerobiclGram-PositivelBacilli
Chapterl17.lNeisserialSpecieslandlMoraxellalcatarrhalis
Chapterl18.lHaemophilus,lHACEK,lLegionellalandlOtherlFastidiouslGram-NegativelBacilli
Chapterl19.lEnterobacteriaceae
Chapterl20.lVibrio,lAeromonas,landlCampylobacterlSpecies
Chapterl21.lNonfermentinglandlMiscellaneousZGram-NegativelBacilli
Chapterl22.lAnaerobesloflClinicallImportance
Chapterl23.lThelSpirochetes
Chapterl24.lChlamydia,lRickettsia,landlSimilarlOrganisms
Chapterl25.lMycoplasmalandlUreaplasma
Chapterl26.lMycobacteriumltuberculosislandlNontuberculouslMycobacteria
Chapterl27.lMedicallylSignificantlFungi
Chapterl28.lDiagnosticZParasitology
Chapterl29.lClinicallVirology
Chapterl30.lAgentsloflBioterrorlandlForensiclMicrobiology
Chapterl31.lBiofilms:lArchitectsloflDisease
Partl 3:l Laboratoryl Diagnosisl ofl Infectiousl Diseases:landl Organl SystemlApproachl tol DiagnosticMicrobiology
Chapterl32.lUpperlandlLowerlRespiratorylTractlInfections
Chapterl33.lSkinlandlSoftlTissuelInfections
Chapterl34.lGastrointestinallInfectionslandlFoodlPoisoning
Chapterl35.lInfectionsloflthelCentrallNervouslSystem
Chapterl36.lBacteremialandlSepsis
Chapterl37.lUrinarylTractlInfections
Chapterl38.lGenitallInfectionslandlSexuallylTransmittedlInfections
Chapterl39.lInfectionslinlSpeciallPopulations
Chapterl40.lZoonoticlDiseases
Chapterl41.lOcularlInfections
-
,Chapterl01:lBacteriall CelllStructure,lPhysiology,lMetabolism,landlGeneticsMalho
n:lTextbooklofl DiagnosticlMicrobiology,l7thl Editionl TestlBank
MULTIPLElCHOICE
1. Tolsurvive,lmicrobiallinhabitantslhavellearnedltoladaptZbylvaryinglallloflthelfollowing,lexcept
a. growthlrate.
b. growthlinlalllatmosphericlconditions.
c. growthlatlparticularltemperatures.
d. bacteriallshape.
ANSWER:l D
Thelchapterlbeginslbyldiscussinglthelwaylmicrobiallinhabitantslhavelhadltolevolveltolsurviveinlmanyld
ifferentlnicheslandlhabitats.lItldiscusseslslowlgrowers,lrapidlgrowers,landlreplicationlwlithlscarcelorla
bundantlnutrients,lunderldifferentZatmosphericlconditions,ltemperaturelrequiremlents,landlcelllstruc
ture.lBacteriallshapelaslalformloflevolutionlislnotldiscussed.
OBJ:l Levell2:lInterpretation
2. Wholwaslconsideredlthelfatherloflprotozoologylandlbacteriology?
a. AntonlvanlLeeuwenhoek
b. LouislPasteur
c. CarllLandsteiner
d. MichaellDouglas
ANSWER:l A
ThelbookldiscusseslAntonlvanlLeeuwenhoeklaslthelinventorloflthelmicroscopelandlthelfirstlperslonltolse
elthel“beasties.”lSoltheyldubbedlhimlthelfatherloflprotozoologylandlbacteriology.Thelotherlthreelind
ividualslwerelnotldiscussed.
OBJ:l Levell1:lRecall
3. Prokaryoticlcellslhavelwhichloflthelfollowinglstructureslinltheirlcytoplasm?
a. Golgilapparatus
b. Ribosomes
c. Mitochondria
d. Endoplasmiclreticulum
ANSWER:l B
AlllthelstructuresllistedlarelfoundlinleukaryoticZcells,lbutlribosomeslarelthelonlyloneslthataplplyltol
prokaryoticlcells.
OBJ:l Levell1:lRecall
4. ThislformloflDNAlislcommonlylfoundlinleukaryoticlcells.
a. Linear
b. Circular
c. Plasmid
d. Colloid
.
.
, ANSWER:l A
CircularlandlplasmidlDNAZarelusuallylfoundlonlylinlbacteria,lnotleukaryoticlcells.lColloidlisalplropert
yloflproteinlmoleculeslandlislnotlassociatedlwithlnucleotides.
OBJ:l Levell1:lRecall
5. Thelnuclearlmembranelinlprokaryoteslis
a. missing.
b. impenetrable.
c. alclassiclmembrane.
d. allipidlbilayerlmembrane.
ANSWER:l A
Prokaryoticlcellsldolnotlhavelanylmembrane-
boundlstructureslinlthelcytoplasmlincludinglastructuredlnucleus.
OBJ:l Levell1:lRecall
6. AlmicroorganismlthatZislalunicellularlorganismlandllackslalnuclearlmembranelandltruenulcleusl
belongsltolwhichlclassification?
a. Fungi
b. Bacteria
c. Algae
d. Parasite
ANSWER:l B
Fungi,lalgae,landlparasiteslarelunicellularleukaryoticlorganismslthatlcontainlaltruelnucleus.Blacterial
arelprokaryoticlandldolnotlcontainlaltruelnucleuslorlnuclearlmembrane.
OBJ:l Levell1:lRecall
7. Inlthellaboratory,lthelclinicallmicrobiologistlislresponsiblelforlalllthelfollowing,lexcept
a. isolatinglmicroorganisms.
b. selectingltreatmentlforlpatients.
c. identifyinglmicroorganisms.
d. analyzinglbacterialthatlcauseldisease.
ANSWER:l B
Clinicallmicrobiologistsldolnotlselectltheltreatmentlforlpatients.lTheylprovideltheldoctorlwiththelnamel
oflthelorganismlandlthelantibioticslthatlcanlkilllthelbacteria,lbutlnotlinlthelfinallselectionlofltreatmentlp
rotocols.
OBJ:l Levell2:lRecall
8. Whatlenableslthelmicrobiologistltolselectlthelcorrectlmedialforlprimarylculturelandloptimizetlhelcha
nceloflisolatinglalpathogeniclorganism?
a. Determininglstaininglcharacteristics
b. Understandinglthelcelllstructurelandlbiochemicallpathwaysloflanlorganism
c. Understandinglthelgrowthlrequirementsloflpotentiallpathogenslatlspecificlbodylsite
d. Knowingltheldifferenceslinlcelllwallsloflparticularlbacteria
ANSWER:l C