TEST BANK - Alcamos Fundamentals of Microbiology 12th Edition by Pommerville, All Chapters 1 - 27, Complete Newest Version

TEST BANK For Alcamos Fundamentals ofM
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icrobiology 12th Edition by Pommerville Veri
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fied Chapter's 1 - 27 | Complete
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,Chap01,lChapterl1




MultiplelChoice




1. Whoh wash oneloflthelearlylnaturallphilosopherslwholcoinedlthelnamel“cella”lforltheemptlylcor
klspaceslthatlbecamelthelwordlweluseltoday,h “cells”?
A. RobertlHooke
B. ZachariashlJanssen
C. FrancescohlStalluti
D. GiovannilFaberl


Ans:lA




2. Leeuwenhoekl madellenseslthatlallowedlhimltolmagnifylobjectslmorelthanl200X.Howlever,l
helfailedltolpromotelscientificlinquirylbecause:
A. heldidn'th sharelhisldrawingslwithlotherlscientists.
B. heh didn'tlreveallhowlhelgroundlthellenseslandlnolonelelselwasldoinglitlthatlwell.
C. hellimitedlhislresearchltolpondlwater
D. itlwaslonlylalhobbylandlheldidn'tllivelveryllonglAns:l


B

,3. Leeuwenhoeklwashthelfirstlpersonlto:
A. seelviruses.
B. uselalmicroscope.
C. describelbacteria.
D. suggestlanimalculeslcausedldisease.


Ans:lC




4. FrancescolRedilishfamouslforlperformingloneloflthelfirsth experimentsloverltheldebateregalrdin
glspontaneouslgeneration.lWhatlwaslhislexperiment?
A. Helboiledlsomelmuttonh gravylandlsealedltheltopslwithlcorks.
B. Helcoveredlsomeljarsloflmeath withlgauzelandllefth othersh open.lThelcoveredljarsldidlnotdevelloplm
aggots,ltheluncoveredlonesldid.
C. Helshowedlthatlmicelwilllappearlwithldamplragslandlrice.
D. Helboiledlbrothlforllongerlperiodslofltimelandlsealedltheltopslwithlmeltedlglass.


Ans:lB




5. l didlnotlattemptltolprovelorlrefutelthelidealoflspontaneoushgeneration.
A. FrancescohRedi
B. RobertlKoch
C. LazzarolSpallanzani
D. LouislPasteurl


Ans:lB

, 6. Whichloneloflthelfollowinglwouldlbelconsistentlwithlthelidealoflspontaneousgenerlation
?
A. Microorganismslmaylbelcultivatedlonlsolidllaboratorylmedia.
B. Insectslarelimportantlinltheltransmissionlofldisease.
C. Sicklpeoplelgivelriseltolmicroorganismslinltheirlbody.
D. Disinfectionlislessentialltolpreventlthelspreadloflmicroorganisms.


Ans:lC




7. Spallanzani’slexperimentslshowedlthat:
A. viruseslwereltransmittedlbylwater.
B. spontaneouslgenerationloccurs.
C. miasmalwashthelcauselofldisease.
D. experimentslcanlbelmodifiedltoltestlalhypothesis.


Ans:lDlPage
:l 8




8. Whichlpairloflscientistslwerelantagonistslduringlthelsamelperiodloflhistory?
A. PasteurlandlEhrlich
B. KochlandlLeeuwenhoek
C. SpallanzanilandlNeedham